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Rather than portray the past two centuries as the inevitable movement from empire to nation-state, Cooper places nationalism within a much wider range of imperial and diasporic imaginations, of rulers and ruled alike, well into the twentieth century. He addresses both the insights and the blind spots of colonial studies in an effort to get beyond the tendency in the field to focus on a generic colonialism located sometime between 1492 and the 1960s and somewhere in the West. Broad-ranging, cogently argued, and with a historical focus that moves from Africa to South Asia to Europe, these essays, most published here for the first time, propose a fuller engagement in the give-and-take of history, not least in the ways in which concepts usually attributed to Western universalism--including citizenship and equality--were defined and reconfigured by political mobilizations in colonial contexts.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49729445626129,"sku":"NGR9780520244146","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":50189175882001,"sku":"CIN0520244141A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50307360555281,"sku":"CIN0520244141VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50593657717009,"sku":"GOR002408370","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51883068096785,"sku":"CIN0520244141G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53521260380433,"sku":"NLS9780520244146","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0520244141.jpg?v=1751442772"},{"product_id":"africa-since-1940-book-frederick-cooper-9781108727891","title":"Africa since 1940","description":"Africa since 1940 is the flagship textbook in Cambridge University Press' New Approaches to African History series. 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The idea of development - and the relationship it implies between industrialized, affluent nations and poor, emerging nations - has become the key to a new conceptual framework. Development has also become a vast industry, involving billions of dollars and a worldwide community of experts. These essays - written by scholars in many fields - examine the production, transmission, and implementation of ideas about development within historical, political, and intellectual contexts, emphasizing the changing meanings of development over the past fifty years. The concept of development has come under attack in recent years both from those who see development as the imperialism of knowledge, imposing on the world a modernity that it does not necessarily want, and those who see development efforts as a distortion of the world market. 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Cooper takes account of the central fact of Africa’s situation—extreme inequality between Africa and the western world, and extreme inequality within African societies—and considers the implications of this past trajectory for the future. Reflecting on the vast body of research on Africa since Du Bois’s time, Cooper corrects outdated perceptions of a continent often relegated to the margins of world history and integrates its experience into the mainstream of global affairs.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50264090607889,"sku":"CIN067428139XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51104498090257,"sku":"GOR014177101","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/067428139X.jpg?v=1750784092"},{"product_id":"decolonization-and-african-society-book-frederick-cooper-9780521566001","title":"Decolonization and African Society","description":"This detailed and authoritative volume changes our conceptions of 'imperial' and 'African' history. 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The fifteen essays demonstrate various ways in which \"civilizing missions\" in both metropolis and colony provided new sites for clarifying a bourgeois order. Focusing on the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries, they show how new definitions of modernity and welfare were developed and how new discourses and practices of inclusion and exclusion were contested and worked out. The contributors argue that colonial studies can no longer be confined to the units of analysis on which it once relied; instead of being the study of \"the colonized,\" it must account for the shifting political terrain on which the very categories of colonized and colonizer have been shaped and patterned at different times.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50420944077073,"sku":"GOR007244625","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51104550093073,"sku":"GOR014177252","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51415940366609,"sku":"CIN0520206053G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52133548753169,"sku":"CIN0520206053VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53521386176785,"sku":"NLS9780520206052","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":53598988239121,"sku":"CIN0520206053A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0520206053.jpg?v=1751325888"},{"product_id":"citizenship-inequality-and-difference-book-frederick-cooper-9780691217338","title":"Citizenship, Inequality, and Difference","description":"A succinct and comprehensive history of the development of citizenship from the Roman Empire to the present day  Citizenship, Inequality, and Difference offers a concise and sweeping overview of citizenship's complex evolution, from ancient Rome to the present. Political leaders and thinkers still debate, as they did in Republican Rome, whether the presumed equivalence of citizens is compatible with cultural diversity and economic inequality. Frederick Cooper presents citizenship as \"claim-making\"--the assertion of rights in a political entity. What those rights should be and to whom they should apply have long been subjects for discussion and political mobilization, while the kind of political entity in which claims and counterclaims have been made has varied over time and space.  Citizenship ideas were first shaped in the context of empires. The relationship of citizenship to \"nation\" and \"empire\" was hotly debated after the revolutions in France and the Americas, and claims to \"imperial citizenship\" continued to be made in the mid-twentieth century. 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But if we ask how leaders in France, Britain, and their African colonies saw the political possibilities at the end of World War I, the routes out of colonial empire appear more varied. Some Africans sought equal rights within empire, others to federate among themselves; some sought independence. In London or Paris, officials realized they had to reform colonial empires, but not necessarily give them up. The idea of odevelopmento became a way to assert that empire could be made both more productive and more legitimate. Frederick Cooper explores how these alternative possibilities narrowed between 1945 and approximately 1960. The idea that polities were composite gave way to the fiction of a world of juridically equivalent nation-states. 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Heute ergreifen zahlreiche Afrikaner selbst die Initiative und  berqueren auf der Suche nach Arbeit das Meer. Und viele lassen dabei ihr Leben. Die Migranten der fr heren Jahrhunderte wurden zur Mobilit t gezwungen. Die gegenw rtigen Migranten seien in gewisser Weise jedoch die Freiesten des Freien. Sie gingen freiwillig von Afrika nach Europa, unter gro en Anstrengungen und mit gro em Risiko. Was fr here und heutige Wanderungen gleichwohl verbinde, sei die Ungleichheit globaler  konomischer Beziehungen. 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