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Investigating the past in all its complexity and contradictions, Alexander Kazhdan and Giles Constable approach \u003ci\u003eHomo byzantinus\u003c\/i\u003e from various perspectives--position in society, relation to power, attitudes toward material environment, self-image, and image of God--to show what was distinctive about the people of the Byzantine Empire and their civilization. \u003ci\u003ePeople and Power in Byzantium\u003c\/i\u003e challenges Byzantinists to ask new questions and introduce new methods and perspectives in order to understand how Byzantine society worked and how this understanding can help in appreciating the modern world.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50192413098257,"sku":"CIN0884021033G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":52105738223889,"sku":"CIN0884021033A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52816181690641,"sku":"CIN0884021033VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0884021033.jpg?v=1751330700"},{"product_id":"reformation-of-the-twelfth-century-book-giles-constable-9780521638715","title":"The Reformation of the Twelfth Century","description":"This book is concerned with the changes in religious thought and institutions from the late eleventh century to the third quarter of the twelfth. It concentrates on monks and nuns, but also takes into consideration hermits, recluses, wandering preachers, crusaders, penitents, and other less organised forms of religious life. In particular it studies the variety of reform movements, the relation of the reformers to each other and the outside world, and their spirituality and motivation as reflected in their writings and activities. The work stands in close relation to the author's Three Studies in Medieval Religious and Social Thought (1995), which took what may be called a horizontal approach, studying three topics over the entire Middle Ages. The present work takes a vertical approach, looking at many aspects of reform during a comparatively short period. 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It is a description of the similarities and differences among the various orders of monks, canons, and hermits, and, though clearly a contribution to a contemporary debate, is more analytical than polemical. Its unknown author, 'R', perhaps a regular canon, builds his case by demonstrating how each order and profession corresponds to a group mentioned in the Old Testament: thus prefigured and performing their proper functions they all fill a legitimate place within the unity of the Church. It is an invaluable source for religious life in the twelfth century, offering detailed insights into contemporary assumptions and practice.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50725794906385,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50725795234065,"sku":"GOR014051365","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0198222181.jpg?v=1751290075"},{"product_id":"three-studies-in-medieval-religious-and-social-thought-book-giles-constable-9780521638746","title":"Three Studies in Medieval Religious and Social Thought","description":"This volume concentrates on the changes in religious thought and institutions in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, and includes not only monks and nuns but also less organised types of life such as hermits, recluses, crusaders, and penitents. 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Thousands of men, and not a few women, participated in the crusades, including not only those who took the cross but many others who shared the costs and losses, as well as the triumphs of the crusaders. This volume contains not a narrative account of the crusades in the twelfth century, but a group of studies illustrating many aspects of crusading that are often passed over in narrative histories, including the courses and historiography of the crusades, their background, ideology, and finances, and how they were seen in Europe. Included are revised and updated versions of Giles Constable's classic essays on medieval crusading, along with two major new studies on the cross of the crusaders and the Fourth Crusade, and two excursuses on the terminology of crusading and the numbering of the crusades. 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Illus.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53083561754897,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53083562115345,"sku":"NIN9781606180549","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781606180549.jpg?v=1769972865"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-gb\/collections\/author-books-by-giles-constable.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}