{"title":"Henri Louis Bergson","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"laughter-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781406552669","title":"Laughter","description":"2014 Reprint of Original 1912 Edition. Exact facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Laughter is a collection of three essays by French philosopher Henri Bergson, first published in 1900. In a short introduction, Bergson announces that he will try to define the comic, but he does not want to give a rigid definition of the word; he wants to deal with the comic as part of human life. His ambition is also to have a better knowledge of society, of the functioning of human imagination and of collective imagination, but also of art and life. Bergson begins to note three facts on the comic: 1] the comic is strictly a human phenomenon. A landscape cannot be a source of laughter, and when humans make fun of animals, it is often because they recognize some human behavior in them. Man is not only a being that can laugh, but also a being that is a source of laughter. 2] laughter requires an indifference, a detachment from sensibility and emotion: 3] it is more difficult to laugh when one is fully aware of the seriousness of a situation. It is difficult to laugh alone, it is easier to laugh collectively. One who is excluded from a group of people does not laugh with them, there is often a complicity in laughter. Thus the comic is not a mere pleasure of the intellect, it is a human and social activity, it has a social meaning.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49510621675793,"sku":"GOR008621880","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1406552666.jpg?v=1751083671"},{"product_id":"time-and-free-will-an-essay-on-the-immediate-data-of-consciousness-book-bergson-bergson-9781313010955","title":"Time and Free Will, an Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness","description":"Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49810309579025,"sku":"CIN1313010952VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1313010952.jpg?v=1750711997"},{"product_id":"laughter-an-essay-on-the-meaning-of-the-comic-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781604501063","title":"Laughter - An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic","description":"2014 Reprint of Original 1912 Edition. Exact facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Laughter is a collection of three essays by French philosopher Henri Bergson, first published in 1900. In a short introduction, Bergson announces that he will try to define the comic, but he does not want to give a rigid definition of the word; he wants to deal with the comic as part of human life. His ambition is also to have a better knowledge of society, of the functioning of human imagination and of collective imagination, but also of art and life. Bergson begins to note three facts on the comic: 1] the comic is strictly a human phenomenon. A landscape cannot be a source of laughter, and when humans make fun of animals, it is often because they recognize some human behavior in them. Man is not only a being that can laugh, but also a being that is a source of laughter. 2] laughter requires an indifference, a detachment from sensibility and emotion: 3] it is more difficult to laugh when one is fully aware of the seriousness of a situation. It is difficult to laugh alone, it is easier to laugh collectively. One who is excluded from a group of people does not laugh with them, there is often a complicity in laughter. Thus the comic is not a mere pleasure of the intellect, it is a human and social activity, it has a social meaning.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49865422700817,"sku":"GOR004709169","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50817116668177,"sku":"CIN1604501065VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51039092211985,"sku":"NIN9781604501063","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51693588709649,"sku":"CIN1604501065G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52346599866641,"sku":"NLS9781604501063","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1604501065.jpg?v=1751214291"},{"product_id":"world-of-dreams-book-henri-louis-bergson-9780806530918","title":"The World of Dreams","description":"Bergson incorporated the best of contemporary thinking in all his works. Such as A. Krauss, Delage, Freud, and W. Robert. He talks about our sensory organs (eyes) are involved in dreams that we think we preceive something but when we open our eyes it vanishes. This book is not a dictionary of dreams but a stunning example of how dreams work and function. Henri-Louis Bergson was a major French philosopher, influential in the first half of the 20th century. One of Bergson's main problems is to think novelty as pure creation, instead of as the unraveling of a predetermined program. His is a philosophy of pure mobility, unforeseeable novelty, creativity and freedom, which can thus be characterized as a process philosophy. It touches upon such topics as time and identity, free will, perception, change, memory, consciousness, language, the foundation of mathematics and the limits of reason.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51007785533713,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51007787958545,"sku":"NIN9780806530918","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52134336954641,"sku":"NLS9780806530918","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/080653091X.jpg?v=1751044350"},{"product_id":"introduction-to-metaphysics-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781169065949","title":"An Introduction to Metaphysics","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51021251870993,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51021252362513,"sku":"NIN9781169065949","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1169065945.jpg?v=1750753843"},{"product_id":"time-and-free-will-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781515423874","title":"Time and Free Will","description":"Internationally known and one of the most influential philosophers of his day (and for a time almost a cult figure in France, where his lectures drew huge crowds), Henri Bergson (1859-41) led a revolution in philosophical thought by rejecting traditional conceptual and abstract methods, and arguing that the intuition is deeper than the intellect. His speculations, especially about the nature of time, had a profound influence on many other philosophers, as well as on poets and novelists; they are said to have been the seed for \u003ci\u003eA la recherce de temps perdu\u003c\/i\u003e by Marcel Proust (whose cousin was Bergson's wife). Though his ideas were sometimes difficult to follow, Bergson was also a fine stylist, who once declared, there is nothing in philosophy which could not be said in everyday language, and who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1927.\u003cbr\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eTime and Free Will, \u003c\/i\u003e written as his doctoral thesis, Bergson tries to dispel the arguments against free will. These arguments, he shows, come from a confusion of different ideas of time. Physicists and mathematicians conceive of time as a measurable construct much like the spatial dimensions. But in human experience, life is perceived as a continuous and unmeasurable flow rather than as a succession of marked-off states of consciousness -- something that can be measured not quantitatively, but only qualitatively. And because human personalities express themselves in acts that cannot be predicted, Bergson declares free will to be an observable fact. Students and teachers of philosophy are sure to welcome this inexpensive reprint of Bergson's classic, influential essay, long a staple of college philosophy courses.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51032608735505,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51032610832657,"sku":"NIN9781515423874","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1515423875.jpg?v=1751243399"},{"product_id":"laughter-dreams-the-meaning-of-the-war-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781515423942","title":"Laughter \/ Dreams \/ The Meaning of the War","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eLaughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic\u003c\/em\u003e (first published in 1900), Henri Bergson develops a theory not of laughter itself, but of how laughter can be provoked. He describes the process of laughter (refusing to give a conceptual definition which would not approach its reality), used in particular by comics and clowns, as caricature of the mechanistic nature of humans (habits, automatic acts, etc.), as one of the two tendencies of life (degradation towards inert matter and mechanism, and continual creation of new forms). However, Bergson warns us that laughter's criterion of what should be laughed at is not a moral criterion and that it can in fact cause serious damage to a person's self-esteem. This essay made his opposition to the Cartesian theory of the animal-machine obvious.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMonty Python co-founder John Cleese recommends \u003cem\u003eLaughter\u003c\/em\u003e, telling us Bergson says it's a social sanction because we laugh together as a group in society, and it's a sanction because we're trying to get people to behave flexibly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis volume also includes the short lectures Dreams and The Meaning of the War, which was delivered as the presidential address to the Acad mie des sciences morales et politiques in December 1914.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrench philosopher Henri-Louis Bergson (1859-1941) was influential in the tradition of continental philosophy, especially during the first half of the 20th century until the Second World War. Bergson is known for his arguments that processes of immediate experience and intuition are more significant than abstract rationalism and science for understanding reality.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHe was awarded the 1927 Nobel Prize for Literature in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented. In 1930, France awarded him the Grand-Croix de la Legion d'honneur.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51032983175441,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51032986255633,"sku":"NIN9781515423942","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1515423948.jpg?v=1751243400"},{"product_id":"time-and-free-will-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781515423881","title":"Time and Free Will","description":"Internationally known and one of the most influential philosophers of his day (and for a time almost a cult figure in France, where his lectures drew huge crowds), Henri Bergson (1859-41) led a revolution in philosophical thought by rejecting traditional conceptual and abstract methods, and arguing that the intuition is deeper than the intellect. His speculations, especially about the nature of time, had a profound influence on many other philosophers, as well as on poets and novelists; they are said to have been the seed for \u003ci\u003eA la recherce de temps perdu\u003c\/i\u003e by Marcel Proust (whose cousin was Bergson's wife). Though his ideas were sometimes difficult to follow, Bergson was also a fine stylist, who once declared, there is nothing in philosophy which could not be said in everyday language, and who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1927.\u003cbr\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eTime and Free Will, \u003c\/i\u003e written as his doctoral thesis, Bergson tries to dispel the arguments against free will. These arguments, he shows, come from a confusion of different ideas of time. Physicists and mathematicians conceive of time as a measurable construct much like the spatial dimensions. But in human experience, life is perceived as a continuous and unmeasurable flow rather than as a succession of marked-off states of consciousness -- something that can be measured not quantitatively, but only qualitatively. And because human personalities express themselves in acts that cannot be predicted, Bergson declares free will to be an observable fact. Students and teachers of philosophy are sure to welcome this inexpensive reprint of Bergson's classic, influential essay, long a staple of college philosophy courses.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51033126535441,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51033129419025,"sku":"NIN9781515423881","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1515423883.jpg?v=1750893690"},{"product_id":"matter-and-memory-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781602065499","title":"Matter and Memory","description":"\u003cp\u003eA monumental work by an important modern philosopher, \u003ci\u003eMatter and Memory\u003c\/i\u003e (1896) represents one of the great inquiries into perception and memory, movement and time, matter and mind. Nobel Prize-winner Henri Bergson surveys these independent but related spheres, exploring the connection of mind and body to individual freedom of choice.\u003cbr\u003eBergson's efforts to reconcile the facts of biology to a theory of consciousness offered a challenge to the mechanistic view of nature, and his philosophy can be regarded as a forerunner to later developments in relativity theory and conceptions of mental process. His original and innovative views exercised a profound influence on other philosophers -- including James, Whitehead, and Santayana -- as well as novelists such as Dos Passos and Proust. Essential to an understanding of Bergson's philosophy and its legacy, this volume appears on the Malaspina Great Books Core Reading List.\u003cbr\u003eEssential to an understanding of Bergson's philosophy and its legacy, \u003ci\u003eMatter and Memory\u003c\/i\u003e is among Dover's Philosophical Classics. A collection of the major works in Western and Eastern philosophy, this new series ranges from ancient Greece to modern times. Its low-priced, high-quality, unabridged editions are ideal for teachers and students as well as for other readers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51037933666577,"sku":"NIN9781602065499","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51427714793745,"sku":"GOR014271558","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51601099784465,"sku":"CIN1602065497G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1602065497.jpg?v=1751420567"},{"product_id":"laughter-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781596050440","title":"Laughter","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51038433673489,"sku":"NIN9781596050440","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1596050446.jpg?v=1750862515"},{"product_id":"matter-and-memory-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781602069152","title":"Matter and Memory","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMatter and Memory: An Essay on the Relation of Body and Spirit\u003c\/em\u003e, is a complex exploration of human nature and the spirituality of memory. In this work, Henri Bergson investigates the function of the brain, and opposes the idea of memory being of a material nature, lodged within a particular part of the nervous system. He claims that Matter and Memory is frankly dualistic, leading to a careful consideration of the problems in the relation of body and mind. His theories on sense, dualism, pure perception, the concept of virtuality, and his image of the memory cone may make this a confusing and challenging existentialist work. However, the years of research and extensive pathological investigations he spent in preparation for this and other essays have gained him great a justly deserved distinction as a brilliant theorist and philosopher.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBergson wrote \u003cem\u003eMatter and Memory\u003c\/em\u003e in reaction to \u003cem\u003eThe Maladies of Memory\u003c\/em\u003e (1881) by Th odule Ribot, in which he claimed that the findings of brain science proved that memory is lodged within a particular part of the nervous system; localized within the brain and thus of a material nature. Bergson opposed this reduction of spirit to matter. Defending a clear anti-reductionist position, he considered memory to be of a deeply spiritual nature, the brain serving the need of orienting present action by inserting relevant memories. The brain thus being of a practical nature, certain lesions tend to perturb this practical function, but without erasing memory as such. The memories are, instead, simply not incarnated, and cannot serve their purpose.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrench philosopher Henri-Louis Bergson (1859-1941) was influential in the tradition of continental philosophy, especially during the first half of the 20th century until the Second World War. Bergson is known for his arguments that processes of immediate experience and intuition are more significant than abstract rationalism and science for understanding reality.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHe was awarded the 1927 Nobel Prize for Literature in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented. In 1930, France awarded him the Grand-Croix de la Legion d'honneur.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51038813946129,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51038816764177,"sku":"NIN9781602069152","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1602069158.jpg?v=1750763459"},{"product_id":"time-and-free-will-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781605205700","title":"Time and Free Will","description":"Internationally known and one of the most influential philosophers of his day (and for a time almost a cult figure in France, where his lectures drew huge crowds), Henri Bergson (1859-41) led a revolution in philosophical thought by rejecting traditional conceptual and abstract methods, and arguing that the intuition is deeper than the intellect. His speculations, especially about the nature of time, had a profound influence on many other philosophers, as well as on poets and novelists; they are said to have been the seed for \u003ci\u003eA la recherce de temps perdu\u003c\/i\u003e by Marcel Proust (whose cousin was Bergson's wife). Though his ideas were sometimes difficult to follow, Bergson was also a fine stylist, who once declared, there is nothing in philosophy which could not be said in everyday language, and who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1927.\u003cbr\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eTime and Free Will, \u003c\/i\u003e written as his doctoral thesis, Bergson tries to dispel the arguments against free will. These arguments, he shows, come from a confusion of different ideas of time. Physicists and mathematicians conceive of time as a measurable construct much like the spatial dimensions. But in human experience, life is perceived as a continuous and unmeasurable flow rather than as a succession of marked-off states of consciousness -- something that can be measured not quantitatively, but only qualitatively. And because human personalities express themselves in acts that cannot be predicted, Bergson declares free will to be an observable fact. Students and teachers of philosophy are sure to welcome this inexpensive reprint of Bergson's classic, influential essay, long a staple of college philosophy courses.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51039663096081,"sku":"NIN9781605205700","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1605205702.jpg?v=1751024084"},{"product_id":"creative-evolution-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781602067448","title":"Creative Evolution","description":"Henri Bergson (1859-1941) is one of the truly great philosophers of the modernist period, and there is currently a major renaissance of interest in his unduly neglected texts and ideas amongst philosophers, literary theorists, and social theorists. Creative Evolution (1907) is the text that made Bergson world-famous in his own lifetime; in it Bergson responds to the challenge presented to our habits of thought by modern evolutionary theory, and attempts to show that the theory of knowledge must have its basis in a theory of life.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51147673731345,"sku":"NIN9781602067448","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1602067449.jpg?v=1751119710"},{"product_id":"essai-sur-les-donnees-immediates-de-la-conscience-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781015799882","title":"Essai Sur Les Donnees Immediates De La Conscience","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eScholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51157526708497,"sku":"NGR9781015799882","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51256429052177,"sku":"NIN9781015799882","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1015799884.jpg?v=1751332601"},{"product_id":"essai-sur-les-donnees-immediates-de-la-conscience-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781015804975","title":"Essai Sur Les Donnees Immediates De La Conscience","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eScholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51223145546001,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51223147446545,"sku":"NIN9781015804975","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1015804977.jpg?v=1750820596"},{"product_id":"duree-et-simultaneite-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781016282352","title":"Duree et simultaneite","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eScholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51260941730065,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51260944220433,"sku":"NIN9781016282352","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1016282354.jpg?v=1751365077"},{"product_id":"introduction-to-a-new-philosophy-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781145347397","title":"The Introduction to a New Philosophy","description":"This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51285932736785,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51285935554833,"sku":"NIN9781145347397","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1145347398.jpg?v=1751207139"},{"product_id":"creative-mind-book-henri-louis-bergson-9780735100725","title":"The Creative Mind","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51463448723729,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51463449084177,"sku":"CIN0735100721G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0735100721.jpg?v=1750977758"},{"product_id":"laughter-an-essay-on-the-meaning-of-the-comic-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781438504599","title":"Laughter an Essay on the Meaning of the Comic","description":"2014 Reprint of Original 1912 Edition. Exact facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Laughter is a collection of three essays by French philosopher Henri Bergson, first published in 1900. In a short introduction, Bergson announces that he will try to define the comic, but he does not want to give a rigid definition of the word; he wants to deal with the comic as part of human life. His ambition is also to have a better knowledge of society, of the functioning of human imagination and of collective imagination, but also of art and life. Bergson begins to note three facts on the comic: 1] the comic is strictly a human phenomenon. A landscape cannot be a source of laughter, and when humans make fun of animals, it is often because they recognize some human behavior in them. Man is not only a being that can laugh, but also a being that is a source of laughter. 2] laughter requires an indifference, a detachment from sensibility and emotion: 3] it is more difficult to laugh when one is fully aware of the seriousness of a situation. It is difficult to laugh alone, it is easier to laugh collectively. One who is excluded from a group of people does not laugh with them, there is often a complicity in laughter. Thus the comic is not a mere pleasure of the intellect, it is a human and social activity, it has a social meaning.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52749251182865,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52749251543313,"sku":"NIN9781438504599","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781438504599.jpg?v=1763547282"},{"product_id":"creative-evolution-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781515423911","title":"Creative Evolution","description":"Henri Bergson (1859-1941) is one of the truly great philosophers of the modernist period, and there is currently a major renaissance of interest in his unduly neglected texts and ideas amongst philosophers, literary theorists, and social theorists. Creative Evolution (1907) is the text that made Bergson world-famous in his own lifetime; in it Bergson responds to the challenge presented to our habits of thought by modern evolutionary theory, and attempts to show that the theory of knowledge must have its basis in a theory of life.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52751287517457,"sku":"NIN9781515423911","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53251090678033,"sku":"GOR014830324","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781515423911.jpg?v=1763556436"},{"product_id":"laughter-dreams-the-meaning-of-the-war-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781515423935","title":"Laughter \/ Dreams \/ The Meaning of the War","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eLaughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic\u003c\/em\u003e (first published in 1900), Henri Bergson develops a theory not of laughter itself, but of how laughter can be provoked. He describes the process of laughter (refusing to give a conceptual definition which would not approach its reality), used in particular by comics and clowns, as caricature of the mechanistic nature of humans (habits, automatic acts, etc.), as one of the two tendencies of life (degradation towards inert matter and mechanism, and continual creation of new forms). However, Bergson warns us that laughter's criterion of what should be laughed at is not a moral criterion and that it can in fact cause serious damage to a person's self-esteem. This essay made his opposition to the Cartesian theory of the animal-machine obvious.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMonty Python co-founder John Cleese recommends \u003cem\u003eLaughter\u003c\/em\u003e, telling us Bergson says it's a social sanction because we laugh together as a group in society, and it's a sanction because we're trying to get people to behave flexibly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis volume also includes the short lectures Dreams and The Meaning of the War, which was delivered as the presidential address to the Acad mie des sciences morales et politiques in December 1914.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrench philosopher Henri-Louis Bergson (1859-1941) was influential in the tradition of continental philosophy, especially during the first half of the 20th century until the Second World War. Bergson is known for his arguments that processes of immediate experience and intuition are more significant than abstract rationalism and science for understanding reality.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHe was awarded the 1927 Nobel Prize for Literature in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented. In 1930, France awarded him the Grand-Croix de la Legion d'honneur.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52751287943441,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52751288303889,"sku":"NIN9781515423935","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781515423935.jpg?v=1763556439"},{"product_id":"time-and-free-will-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781605205717","title":"Time and Free Will","description":"Internationally known and one of the most influential philosophers of his day (and for a time almost a cult figure in France, where his lectures drew huge crowds), Henri Bergson (1859-41) led a revolution in philosophical thought by rejecting traditional conceptual and abstract methods, and arguing that the intuition is deeper than the intellect. His speculations, especially about the nature of time, had a profound influence on many other philosophers, as well as on poets and novelists; they are said to have been the seed for \u003ci\u003eA la recherce de temps perdu\u003c\/i\u003e by Marcel Proust (whose cousin was Bergson's wife). Though his ideas were sometimes difficult to follow, Bergson was also a fine stylist, who once declared, there is nothing in philosophy which could not be said in everyday language, and who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1927.\u003cbr\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eTime and Free Will, \u003c\/i\u003e written as his doctoral thesis, Bergson tries to dispel the arguments against free will. These arguments, he shows, come from a confusion of different ideas of time. Physicists and mathematicians conceive of time as a measurable construct much like the spatial dimensions. But in human experience, life is perceived as a continuous and unmeasurable flow rather than as a succession of marked-off states of consciousness -- something that can be measured not quantitatively, but only qualitatively. And because human personalities express themselves in acts that cannot be predicted, Bergson declares free will to be an observable fact. Students and teachers of philosophy are sure to welcome this inexpensive reprint of Bergson's classic, influential essay, long a staple of college philosophy courses.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52751797715217,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52751798173969,"sku":"NIN9781605205717","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781605205717.jpg?v=1763559231"},{"product_id":"l-energie-spirituelle-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781246744101","title":"L'énergie Spirituelle;","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52766884921617,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52766884987153,"sku":"NIN9781246744101","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781246744101.jpg?v=1763655984"},{"product_id":"creative-evolution-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781515423928","title":"Creative Evolution","description":"Henri Bergson (1859-1941) is one of the truly great philosophers of the modernist period, and there is currently a major renaissance of interest in his unduly neglected texts and ideas amongst philosophers, literary theorists, and social theorists. Creative Evolution (1907) is the text that made Bergson world-famous in his own lifetime; in it Bergson responds to the challenge presented to our habits of thought by modern evolutionary theory, and attempts to show that the theory of knowledge must have its basis in a theory of life.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52778269507857,"sku":"NIN9781515423928","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53347231203601,"sku":"GOR014864724","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53347254173969,"sku":"GOR012203018","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781515423928.jpg?v=1763925754"},{"product_id":"introduction-to-metaphysics-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781162571720","title":"An Introduction to Metaphysics","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53009433821457,"sku":"NIN9781162571720","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781162571720.jpg?v=1767979193"},{"product_id":"conclusions-regarding-time-and-free-will-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781162847306","title":"Conclusions Regarding Time And Free Will","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53018475430161,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53018475561233,"sku":"NIN9781162847306","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781162847306.jpg?v=1768263228"},{"product_id":"matter-and-memory-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781515423904","title":"Matter and Memory","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMatter and Memory: An Essay on the Relation of Body and Spirit\u003c\/em\u003e, is a complex exploration of human nature and the spirituality of memory. In this work, Henri Bergson investigates the function of the brain, and opposes the idea of memory being of a material nature, lodged within a particular part of the nervous system. He claims that Matter and Memory is frankly dualistic, leading to a careful consideration of the problems in the relation of body and mind. His theories on sense, dualism, pure perception, the concept of virtuality, and his image of the memory cone may make this a confusing and challenging existentialist work. However, the years of research and extensive pathological investigations he spent in preparation for this and other essays have gained him great a justly deserved distinction as a brilliant theorist and philosopher.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBergson wrote \u003cem\u003eMatter and Memory\u003c\/em\u003e in reaction to \u003cem\u003eThe Maladies of Memory\u003c\/em\u003e (1881) by Th odule Ribot, in which he claimed that the findings of brain science proved that memory is lodged within a particular part of the nervous system; localized within the brain and thus of a material nature. Bergson opposed this reduction of spirit to matter. Defending a clear anti-reductionist position, he considered memory to be of a deeply spiritual nature, the brain serving the need of orienting present action by inserting relevant memories. The brain thus being of a practical nature, certain lesions tend to perturb this practical function, but without erasing memory as such. The memories are, instead, simply not incarnated, and cannot serve their purpose.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrench philosopher Henri-Louis Bergson (1859-1941) was influential in the tradition of continental philosophy, especially during the first half of the 20th century until the Second World War. Bergson is known for his arguments that processes of immediate experience and intuition are more significant than abstract rationalism and science for understanding reality.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHe was awarded the 1927 Nobel Prize for Literature in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented. In 1930, France awarded him the Grand-Croix de la Legion d'honneur.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53187091366161,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53187091497233,"sku":"NIN9781515423904","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781515423904.jpg?v=1772387928"},{"product_id":"introduction-to-metaphysics-book-henri-louis-bergson-9780548000649","title":"An Introduction to Metaphysics","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53381266473233,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53381267390737,"sku":"NIN9780548000649","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780548000649.jpg?v=1775525068"},{"product_id":"conclusions-regarding-time-and-free-will-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781425313692","title":"Conclusions Regarding Time And Free Will","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53403560542481,"sku":"NIN9781425313692","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781425313692.jpg?v=1776143984"},{"product_id":"introduction-to-metaphysics-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781161358346","title":"An Introduction to Metaphysics","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53500529672465,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53500530000145,"sku":"NIN9781161358346","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"l-energie-spirituelle-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781017766028","title":"L'energie Spirituelle","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53568343572753,"sku":"NIN9781017766028","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781017766028.jpg?v=1779123209"},{"product_id":"l-a-c-nergie-spirituelle-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781024458374","title":"L'Ã(c)nergie Spirituelle;","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eL' ‰nergie Spirituelle\u003c\/i\u003e d'Henri Bergson explore en profondeur les concepts de conscience, de m (c)moire et de volont (c), offrant une perspective unique sur la nature de l'esprit humain. Bergson, figure marquante de la philosophie fran aise, examine comment l' (c)nergie spirituelle se manifeste dans nos actions et perceptions quotidiennes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCe recueil d'essais plonge le lecteur dans une r (c)flexion sur la relation entre le corps et l'esprit, et sur la mani re dont l' (c)nergie spirituelle influence notre  atre. Avec une clart (c) et une rigueur intellectuelle remarquables, Bergson invite   une compr (c)hension plus profonde de la conscience et de son r  le dans l'existence humaine.    L' ‰nergie Spirituelle    demeure une  uvre essentielle pour quiconque s'int (c)resse   la philosophie de l'esprit et   la m (c)taphysique.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53568439615761,"sku":"NIN9781024458374","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781024458374.jpg?v=1779123491"},{"product_id":"l-a-c-nergie-spirituelle-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781024462203","title":"L'Ã(c)nergie Spirituelle;","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eL' ‰nergie Spirituelle\u003c\/i\u003e d'Henri Bergson explore en profondeur les concepts de conscience, de m (c)moire et de volont (c), offrant une perspective unique sur la nature de l'esprit humain. Bergson, figure marquante de la philosophie fran aise, examine comment l' (c)nergie spirituelle se manifeste dans nos actions et perceptions quotidiennes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCe recueil d'essais plonge le lecteur dans une r (c)flexion sur la relation entre le corps et l'esprit, et sur la mani re dont l' (c)nergie spirituelle influence notre  atre. Avec une clart (c) et une rigueur intellectuelle remarquables, Bergson invite   une compr (c)hension plus profonde de la conscience et de son r  le dans l'existence humaine.    L' ‰nergie Spirituelle    demeure une  uvre essentielle pour quiconque s'int (c)resse   la philosophie de l'esprit et   la m (c)taphysique.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53568443777297,"sku":"NIN9781024462203","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"duree-et-simultaneite-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781016287135","title":"Duree et simultaneite","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53571902210321,"sku":"NIN9781016287135","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781016287135.jpg?v=1779157058"},{"product_id":"l-energie-spirituelle-book-henri-louis-bergson-9781017761313","title":"L'energie Spirituelle","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53580356780305,"sku":"NIN9781017761313","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781017761313.jpg?v=1779365842"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-gb\/collections\/author-books-by-henri-louis-bergson.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}