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These stories spoke very differently to their original audience than they do to us, and they reflect a radically distinct understanding of reality and the human mind. Yet over the course of the thousand-year Biblical Era, encounters with God changed dramatically. As James L. Kugel argues, this transition allows us to glimpse a massive shift in human experience--the emergence of the modern, Western sense of self.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In this landmark work, Kugel fuses revelatory close readings of ancient texts with modern scholarship from a range of fields, including neuroscience, anthropology, psychology, and archaeology, to explain the origins of belief, worship, and the sense of self, and the changing nature of God through history. In the tradition of books like \u003ci\u003eThe Swerve\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Better Angels of Our Nature, The Great Shift \u003c\/i\u003etells the story of a revolution in human consciousness and the enchantment of everyday life. 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But the main change in my state of mind was that . . . the background music had suddenly stopped. . . . the music of daily life that's constantly going, the music of infinite time and possibilities. Now suddenly it was gone, replaced by \u003ci\u003enothing, \u003c\/i\u003ejust silence. There you are, one little person, sitting in the late-summer sun, with only a few things left to do. 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A rigorously honest, sometimes skeptical, but ultimately deeply moving affirmation of religious faith, \u003ci\u003eIn the Valley of the Shadow \u003c\/i\u003eis a powerful meditation on humanity's place in the world and life's greatest mystery.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50044739551505,"sku":"GOR009554521","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51424086655249,"sku":"CIN1439130108G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52106110271761,"sku":"CIN1439130108VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1439130108.jpg?v=1751052745"},{"product_id":"in-the-valley-of-the-shadow-book-james-l-kugel-phd-9781439130094","title":"In the Valley of the Shadow","description":"Ten years ago, when Harvard professor James Kugel was diagnosed with an aggressive, likely fatal, form of cancer, I was, of course, disturbed and worried. 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