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Wen's poems and prose pieces also bring to light aspects of Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism that are of great importance in Chinese civilization, but rarely addressed in the literature of the Chinese poets as they involve devotional practices held in suspicion by many of the literati, but seen by Wen Tong in a positive light.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50336783139089,"sku":"CIN1891640909G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50431528370449,"sku":"CIN1891640909VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52489116844305,"sku":"NLS9781891640902","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1891640909.jpg?v=1750964360"},{"product_id":"cloud-gate-song-book-jonathan-chaves-9781891640445","title":"Cloud Gate Song","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50402008989969,"sku":"CIN1891640445G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51322294108433,"sku":"CIN1891640445VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52409459769617,"sku":"NLS9781891640445","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1891640445.jpg?v=1751218969"},{"product_id":"columbia-book-of-later-chinese-poetry-book-jonathan-chaves-9780231061490","title":"The Columbia Book of Later Chinese Poetry","description":"Jonathan Chaves makes available a vast store of rich and significant poems by both major and minor poets from China's last three dynasties. Featured are poems from the Yuan dynasty, which range from quiet landscape depictions to expansive, freely expressive works; from the Ming era, notable for its stylistic quality and its diversity; and from tte Ch'ing dynasty, known for poets who, by refusing to fit into any category, helped continue the fascinating richness of late Ming cultural life. Annotated with biographical sketches of the poets and illustrated with their paintings, this collection is an unprecedented anthology of exceptionally well translated Chinese poetry up to the twentieth century.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50468587569425,"sku":"CIN0231061498G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51406697201937,"sku":"GOR009244411","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":53149124788497,"sku":"CIN0231061498A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0231083300.jpg?v=1751291217"},{"product_id":"the-same-moon-shines-on-all-book-jonathan-chaves-9780231213714","title":"The The Same Moon Shines on All","description":"The Same Moon Shines on All explores the world of Seigan and K?ran, pairing an in-depth account of their lives and times with an inviting selection of their poetry.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50485880520977,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":50485880815889,"sku":"NGR9780231213714","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52709511069969,"sku":"CIN0231213719G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0231213719.jpg?v=1769248360"},{"product_id":"every-rock-a-universe-book-jonathan-chaves-9781891640704","title":"Every Rock a Universe","description":"The Yellow Mountains (Huangshan) of China's Anhui province have been famous for centuries as a place of scenic beauty and inspiration, and remain a hugely popular tourist destination today. A golden age of Yellow Mountains travel came in the seventeenth century, when they became a refuge for loyalists protesting the new Qing dynasty, among them poet and artist Wang Hongdu (1646-1721\/1722), who dedicated himself to traveling to each and every peak and site and recording his impressions. Unfortunately, his resulting masterpiece of Chinese travel writing was not printed until 1775 and has since remained obscure and available only in Chinese. Here Jonathan Chaves presents the first complete translation of Wang's work in a Western language. Wang's newly rediscovered verse is also translated, showing him to be one of the most accomplished poets of his day. Introductory essays explore the history of scholarly and religious pilgrimage to the area, and the role of the Yellow Mountains in the great Neo-Confucian, Buddhist, and Daoist revivals of the early Qing period, that is, as the center of a yearned-for spiritual and cultural renaissance.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50651193540881,"sku":"CIN1891640704G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50962127847697,"sku":"CIN1891640704VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52407147594001,"sku":"NLS9781891640704","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1891640704.jpg?v=1750866910"},{"product_id":"surfing-the-torrent-book-jonathan-chaves-9781666782295","title":"Surfing the Torrent","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51045133484305,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51045137875217,"sku":"NIN9781666782295","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52427789500689,"sku":"NLS9781666782295","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1666782297.jpg?v=1750896165"},{"product_id":"surfing-the-torrent-book-jonathan-chaves-9781666782288","title":"Surfing the Torrent","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51045400772881,"sku":"NIN9781666782288","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":51323002487057,"sku":"CIN1666782289A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52427639259409,"sku":"NLS9781666782288","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1666782289.jpg?v=1750722069"},{"product_id":"singing-of-the-source-book-jonathan-chaves-9780824814854","title":"Singing of the Source","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51695287206161,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51695288680721,"sku":"CIN0824814851G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0824814851.jpg?v=1751265569"},{"product_id":"columbia-book-of-later-chinese-poetry-yuan-ming-and-ch-ing-dynasties-book-jonathan-chaves-9780231061483","title":"The Columbia Book of Later Chinese Poetry: Yuan, Ming and Ch'Ing Dynasties","description":"\u003cp\u003eJonathan Chaves makes available a vast store of rich and significant poems by both major and minor poets from China's last three dynasties. Featured are poems from the Yuan dynasty, which range from quiet landscape depictions to expansive, freely expressive works; from the Ming era, notable for its stylistic quality and its diversity; and from tte Ch'ing dynasty, known for poets who, by refusing to fit into any category, helped continue the fascinating richness of late Ming cultural life. 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Such a view, however, leaves out of consideration a number of accomplished poets in the later Song, whose work is deserving of closer attention both because of its innate quality, and because of its key role as a bridge to the later history of Chinese poetry.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e Among the most important of these late Song poets were four men from Wenzhou on the Zhejiang seacoast. They were known as the Four Lings because, apparently by common consent, they all had \u003cem\u003enoms-de-plume\u003c\/em\u003e containing the character \u003cem\u003eling, \u003c\/em\u003e meaning numinous or magical. The four were: Weng Juan (d. after 1214), Xu Zhao (d. 1211), Xu Ji (1162-1214), and Zhao Shixiu (1170-1219). As other late Song poets, the Four Lings leaned toward understated, straightforward diction that incurred the enmity of those who preferred the more flowery, allusive style of the high Tang. The whole history of Chinese poetry, in fact, can be seen as driven by an interesting tension between these two tendencies. Those literati critics who were suspicious of simplicity-often equating it with commonness, even vulgarity (\u003cem\u003esu \u003c\/em\u003e), were on one side of a divide of longstanding in the rich history of Chinese poetic criticism, privileging poetry dense with allusions, sometimes in nearly every line. The Four Lings might counter that these critics are themselves are tainted by pedantry or bookishness in their own poetic work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e The retirement of the recluse is a theme that runs through many of the poems of all Four Lings. In fact, a dichotomy between going forth to serve in the civil service bureaucracy, and withdrawing to some degree of reclusive retirement, is so essential in Chinese thought that it may be considered a timeless component of Chinese civilization. Nor is it a merely Daoist as opposed to Confucian concept; Confucius himself famously declares in his Analects (7:11): When they make use of you, then act; when they reject you, then hide away. To hide away (\u003cem\u003ecang)\u003c\/em\u003e implies withdrawal and reclusion of some kind, but with a readiness to re-emerge to serve, when the times improve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e The Four Lings in their actual lives, aside from occasional low-level service in the administrations of local officials, were living outside the world of officialdom, while not yet participating in the full reclusion they so admired. They were \u003cem\u003ebuyi, \u003c\/em\u003e men in plain clothes, fully educated literati but not pursuing government service. There is an undoubted tension between service and withdrawal of various degrees and types, but it is a healthy one, encompassing a full and complex view of human life.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e The Four Lings deserve to be considered poets of consequence. Although Zhao and Weng are the most frequently cited in the writings of traditional scholars, and are therefore more profusely represented here, the two Xu's are also excellent. Indeed, it would be nearly impossible to convincingly distinguish amongst them stylistically. 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