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This is a summary of all the best advice on how to inspect, load, aim a cannon and even how to hit the target.  I deal with every aspect of the gunners' art including the loadin, instruments and ammunition as well as the manufacture of gunpowder and saltpetre.This book contains the first authoritative summaries of the recent manufacture and trials of guns from this period. These were by the Royal Armouries\/ Mary Rose Trust, the Vasa Museum and the Danish Middle Ages Centre. These trials have provided invaluable hard evidence of the reliability, accuracy and hitting power of a range of contemporary weapons. 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The conclusion drawn is that for all the 'failings' identified by historians, it was a system that was not only 'fit for purpose' but it could on occasion achieve extraordinary feats, whether those be the Device forts of Henry VIII or the stunning victories at Flodden and Pinkie.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49777416241425,"sku":"NGR9781913336417","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50624505250065,"sku":"GOR014014760","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51450245939473,"sku":"GOR013061093","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1913336417.jpg?v=1751632719"},{"product_id":"the-tudor-arte-of-warre-volume-3-book-jonathan-davies-9781804514092","title":"The The Tudor Arte of Warre Volume 3","description":"\"This is a marvelous addition to the Tudor Warre volumes and the From Retinue to Regiment series. Well done.\" - Historical Miniatures Gaming Society This volume completes the study of the Tudor Art of War and is in effect a handbook for the Elizabethan army, which explains its leadership, organization, tactics and training and recruitment. It also describes how soldiers were paid, clothed, equipped and provided for - or as was too often the case, not provided for. Wars are fought by armies; in Elizabeth's England the wars led to the creation of armies in a rather ad-hoc fashion, until the long-term commitments to Ireland and the Netherlands forced the creation of a semi-permanent institution. An army is as good as its recruits and in Elizabeth's reign recruitment for service, either for the newly developed Trained Bands or for overseas service as pressed men, was predominantly managed by the counties. The book considers the strengths and weaknesses of the system that created a very different force from any that had gone before. 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The counties took on much of the responsibility for recruitment and initial equipment of the soldier but on joining the army he became a royal expense. The huge sums spent on clothing, pay and provisioning gave rise to equally great opportunities for embezzlement. The state may have paid for war, but the profit went to those responsible for handling these large sums and the manufacturers and merchants who supplied them. The story is one of endemic corruption, for which the poor soldier suffered, and which consequently blunted the effectiveness of the campaigns. Military glory could not be gained by an army that was blighted from within. Elizabethan society valued rank highly. often, it seems, above merit, and this study attempts to explain the tensions and rivalries that developed between soldiers and politicians and between men of honor. It is important to understand how all military developments were judged in relation to the classical-era ideals that dominated Renaissance thinking. 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Well done, indeed.\" - Historical Miniatures Gaming Society The Sieges of Rhodes 1480 and 1522 provides accounts of the two epic sieges when the Knight Hospitallers of the Order of St John faced the might of the Ottoman Empire. Photographs and maps included in the book illustrate what a nearly impossible task the Ottomans faced in both sieges. The two sieges illustrate the changes in warfare in the 40 years between them and the revolution in artillery that was taking place during this period. The Sieges of Rhodes contains grand tales of the greatest heroes and the worst of villains, stories of ingenuity, bravery, cruelty and cowardice, tales which echoed across Christendom. When Grand Master Phillipe Villiers de l`Isle-Adam and the few surviving knights and brothers of the Order of St John departed from the port of Rhodes on 1 January 1523, the long history of the Crusades ended. 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Reflecting his interdisciplinary interests and approaches, these essays analyze education, humanism, political thought, printing, and the visual arts during this key period in their development.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nContributors: James R. Banker, Jérémie Barthas, Davide Baldi Bellini, Jane Black, Lorenz Böninger, Jonathan Davies, James Hankins, John Monfasani, John M. Najemy, and Brian Richardson.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52678527746321,"sku":"NLS9789004464827","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789004464827.jpg?v=1768559854"},{"product_id":"conservation-and-sustainable-development-book-jonathan-davies-9781849714044","title":"Conservation and Sustainable Development","description":"Policy making and implementation in natural resource management are often irrational, unpredictable and highly political. 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Setting the universities against the diplomatic, military, administrative, economic, ecclesiastical, and cultural development of the grand duchy, it shows how innovation mixed with tradition and local privileges were not only upheld but extended significantly.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53468782756113,"sku":"NLS9789004172555","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789004172555.jpg?v=1778320416"},{"product_id":"conservation-and-sustainable-development-book-jonathan-davies-9781032926667","title":"Conservation and Sustainable Development","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe links between policy and practice in natural resource management are often depicted as a cyclical and rational process. In reality, policymaking and implementation are often irrational, unpredictable and highly political. 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It elaborates on this theme and presents an array of examples of how communities have influenced government, through direct lobbying, influence of parliamentarians, wielding of science and research, and inter-community dialogue, networking and solidarity. 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