{"title":"Lester K Little","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"debating-the-middle-ages-book-lester-k-little-9781577180081","title":"Debating the Middle Ages","description":"This collection brings together some of the most original and influential work in the field of medieval history in recent years.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49504883409169,"sku":"GOR002455981","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49619948437777,"sku":"GOR012715232","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50466379596049,"sku":"CIN1577180089G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52585128919313,"sku":"NLS9781577180081","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53502698914065,"sku":"CIN1577180089VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1577180089.jpg?v=1751408189"},{"product_id":"religious-poverty-and-the-profit-economy-in-mediaeval-europe-book-lester-k-little-9780236401093","title":"Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Mediaeval Europe","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this stimulating and important book Lester Little advances the original thesis that, paradoxically, it was the leading practitioners of voluntary poverty, Franciscan and Dominican friars, who finally formulated a Christian ethic which justified the activities of merchants, moneylenders, and other urban professionals, and created a Christian spirituality suitable for townsmen. Little has synthesized a vast body of specialized literature in Italian, German, French, and English to write an interpretive essay which provides a new perspective on the interaction between economic and social forces and the religious movements advocating the apostolic ideal of voluntary poverty.Little's book is a major contribution, not only to the history of the religious movement of voluntary poverty, but also to the interdisciplinary study of the middle ages. --\u003ci\u003eJournal of Social History\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49591643210001,"sku":"GOR006431457","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0236401092.jpg?v=1750738878"},{"product_id":"plague-and-the-end-of-antiquity-book-lester-k-little-9780521718974","title":"Plague and the End of Antiquity","description":"Plague was a key factor in the waning of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. In this volume, the first on the subject, twelve scholars from a variety of disciplines - history, archaeology, epidemiology, and molecular biology -  have produced a comprehensive account of the pandemic's origins, spread, and mortality, as well as its economic, social, political, and religious effects. The historians examine written sources in a range of languages, including Arabic, Syriac, Greek, Latin, and Old Irish. Archaeologists analyse burial pits, abandoned villages, and aborted building projects. The epidemiologists use the written sources to track the disease's means and speed of transmission, the mix of vulnerability and resistance it encountered, and the patterns of reappearance over time. Finally, molecular biologists, newcomers to this kind of investigation, have become pioneers of paleopathology, seeking ways to identify pathogens in human remains from the remote past.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49707705991441,"sku":"CIN052171897XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52126005297425,"sku":"NLS9780521718974","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52735597150481,"sku":"NIN9780521718974","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/052171897X.jpg?v=1751072909"},{"product_id":"benedictine-maledictions-book-lester-k-little-9780801481130","title":"Benedictine Maledictions","description":"\"'May they be cursed in the chest and the heart, cursed in the stomach, cursed in the blood, cursed in the hands and feet and each of their members.\" Monks in medieval France lay flat before the altar as they intoned these maledictions laced with biblical quotations or paraphrases: \"May their children be made orphans and their wives widows\" (Psalm 108:9).   In this long-awaited book, the result of more than a decade of research, Lester K. Little reconstructs and explores the phenomenon of officially sanctioned religious cursing in medieval Europe. He focuses on a church service, called in Latin either clamor or maledictio, used by monastic communities (primarily in Francia) between approximately 990 and 1250.   Threatened by bands of heavily armed knights in a period of incessant civil strife, communities of monks, nuns, and cathedral clerics retaliated by cursing their enemies in a formal religious ceremony. After presenting the formulas the monks used in such cursing, Little explores the social, political, and juridical contexts in which these curses were used and explains how Christian authorities who condemned cursing could also authorize it. He demonstrates that these Benedictine maledictions often played a decisive role in resolving the monks' frequent property disputes wit local notables, especially knights.   Little's approach to his subject is topical. After determining the clamor's sources, he takes up its kinship with such related liturgy as the humiliation of saints and then shows where and to what end it was used. By the conclusion of his work, he has recreated the whole culture of the medieval clamor, and in the process he has illuminated many other aspects of medieval social and legal culture.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49986373878033,"sku":"CIN0801481139G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0801481139.jpg?v=1758967163"},{"product_id":"benedictine-maledictions-book-lester-k-little-9780801428760","title":"Benedictine Maledictions","description":"\"'May they be cursed in the chest and the heart, cursed in the stomach, cursed in the blood, cursed in the hands and feet and each of their members.\" Monks in medieval France lay flat before the altar as they intoned these maledictions laced with biblical quotations or paraphrases: \"May their children be made orphans and their wives widows\" (Psalm 108:9).   In this long-awaited book, the result of more than a decade of research, Lester K. Little reconstructs and explores the phenomenon of officially sanctioned religious cursing in medieval Europe. He focuses on a church service, called in Latin either clamor or maledictio, used by monastic communities (primarily in Francia) between approximately 990 and 1250.   Threatened by bands of heavily armed knights in a period of incessant civil strife, communities of monks, nuns, and cathedral clerics retaliated by cursing their enemies in a formal religious ceremony. After presenting the formulas the monks used in such cursing, Little explores the social, political, and juridical contexts in which these curses were used and explains how Christian authorities who condemned cursing could also authorize it. He demonstrates that these Benedictine maledictions often played a decisive role in resolving the monks' frequent property disputes wit local notables, especially knights.   Little's approach to his subject is topical. After determining the clamor's sources, he takes up its kinship with such related liturgy as the humiliation of saints and then shows where and to what end it was used. By the conclusion of his work, he has recreated the whole culture of the medieval clamor, and in the process he has illuminated many other aspects of medieval social and legal culture.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50362643251473,"sku":"CIN0801428769G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51075488022801,"sku":"GOR010740149","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0801428769.jpg?v=1761390907"},{"product_id":"plague-and-the-end-of-antiquity-book-lester-k-little-9780521846394","title":"Plague and the End of Antiquity","description":"Plague was a key factor in the waning of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. 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Finally, molecular biologists, newcomers to this kind of investigation, have become pioneers of paleopathology, seeking ways to identify pathogens in human remains from the remote past.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52477868638481,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52477869949201,"sku":"NLS9780521846394","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780521846394.jpg?v=1759846311"},{"product_id":"debating-the-middle-ages-book-lester-k-little-9781577180074","title":"Debating the Middle Ages","description":"This collection brings together some of the most original and influential work in the field of medieval history in recent years.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52539604599057,"sku":"NLS9781577180074","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781577180074.jpg?v=1760684956"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-gb\/collections\/author-books-by-lester-k-little.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}