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Focusing on the postwar period, particularly the last 20 years, he examines the key factors that have shaped these nations’ economies and enabled them to bypass typical development pathways.   The book explores how the combination of rentierism, state ownership of key firms and assets, and the use of patron–client networks to distribute favours and opportunities, has created a very effective strategy for regime maintenance and durability. However, the book also outlines how cooptive bargains with society have given the Gulf states a unique set of economic problems, including low levels of innovation and entrepreneurship, reliance on foreign workers and an inflated public sector. With the global demand for hydrocarbons set to decline, the need for the Gulf states to diversify their economies, expand the private sector, and build a more diverse taxation base has become ever more pressing. 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Strongly reflecting and impacting on state-society relations and indigenous impressions of the world beyond the region, they affect how political behaviour within and among the states of the region is situated, structured, and controlled.  Discounting the common pathological explanation for conspiracism, the author argues that a complex mix of political factors account for most conspiracy theories in the contemporary Arab world. The author argues that the region’s modern history, genuine conspiracies, the complex and oftentimes strained relationship between state and society, the role of the state and the mass media as conspiracy theorists, and the impacts of new technologies have all helped to develop and sustain conspiracist narratives. Drawing on a range of examples and cases, including the impacts of globalization, economic reform, weak state legitimacy, the war in Iraq, the Arab-Israeli issue, the rise of political Islamism, and internet and satellite television, the book illuminates the complex sources of conspiracy theories.  Providing a comprehensive overview of this controversial topic, this book will appeal not only to students and scholars interested in Middle East studies, political science, globalization and conspiracy theories, but to anyone seeking an understanding of the region’s complex economic, social, and cultural dynamics.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51093837676817,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51093839413521,"sku":"NIN9780415575195","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52433880416529,"sku":"NLS9780415575195","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0415575192.jpg?v=1751391479"},{"product_id":"health-expenditure-income-and-health-status-among-indigenous-and-other-australia-book-matthew-gray-9781920942151","title":"Health Expenditure, Income and Health Status Among Indigenous and Other Australians","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51294362861841,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51294366171409,"sku":"NIN9781920942151","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52673170997521,"sku":"NLS9781920942151","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1920942157.jpg?v=1751186915"},{"product_id":"economy-of-the-gulf-states-book-matthew-gray-9781788210003","title":"The Economy of the Gulf States","description":"A new economic history and political economy of the Gulf States -- Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and UAE.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51681099907345,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51681100431633,"sku":"GOR014347706","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52594333450513,"sku":"NLS9781788210003","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/178821000X.jpg?v=1751421981"},{"product_id":"coin-collecting-for-beginners-a-complete-guide-to-start-your-first-coin-collecti-book-matthew-gray-9798789853214","title":"Coin Collecting for Beginners: A Complete Guide to Start Your First Coin Collection for Hobby or Business and Learn how to Find and Value the Best Coins","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51807750455569,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51807750521105,"sku":"GOR014408660","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9798789853214.jpg?v=1752313548"},{"product_id":"global-security-watchsaudi-arabia-book-matthew-gray-9780313386992","title":"Global Security WatchSaudi Arabia","description":"Examines the causes and consequences of Saudi Arabia's current security policy and the domestic, regional, and international challenges the country's defense program presents to the general welfare of the Middle East.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52335399305489,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52335399960849,"sku":"NLS9780313386992","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780313386992.jpg?v=1758159899"},{"product_id":"conspiracy-theories-in-the-arab-world-book-matthew-gray-9780415575188","title":"Conspiracy Theories in the Arab World","description":"Conspiracism, while not unique to the Middle East, is a salient feature of the political discourses of the region. 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