{"title":"Michael C Williams","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"sickle-and-crescent-book-michael-c-williams-9786028397537","title":"Sickle and Crescent","description":"\u003cp\u003eAlongside the crescent, the star of the Soviets will be the great battle emblem. - Tan Malaka\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwice in this century the people of Banten have risen in revolt against those they considered to be their oppressors. On both occasions the leadership of the revolts was largely religious and yet at the same time announced to all that it was Communist. The revolutionary leadership successfully portrayed their ideology as both past and future. In 1926 and again in 1945, revolt was to be the harbinger of freedom from colonial rule and the dawn of a new era of social justice and prosperity. These are familiar themes of Communist-inspired revolt, but the Bantenese revolutionaries also delved deep into their past history to proclaim that the advent of Communist revolt would also lead to the restoration of the Sultanate of Banten.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Banten region illustrates strikingly that the movement from archaic to modern forms of political protest is not lineal but dialectical. As Geertz has perceptively remarked, there is in such matters no simple progression from 'traditional' to 'modern, ' but a twisting, spasmodic, unmethodical movement which turns as often toward repossessing the emotions of the past as disowning them. This dialectical connection between future, present, and past was evident not only in the ideology of the two main revolts, but also in the social composition of the revolutionary leadership. In both uprisings descendants of the former Sultans of Banten, called \u003cem\u003etubagus\u003c\/em\u003e, and others holding noble titles they had borne from old, played a prominent role. Indeed one of the very first actions of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) branch in 1925 was to demand compensation and pensions for all who bore the title tubagus from a sultanate abolished nearly a century before. They rubbed shoulders in the revolutionary leadership with other traditional leaders of peasant revolt, such as the Islamic teachers, the \u003cem\u003eulama\u003c\/em\u003e, and the local men of violence, the \u003cem\u003ejawara\u003c\/em\u003e, but also with more modern revolutionaries such as artisans, printers, journalists, and trade unionists. 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Michael Williams provides an important reexamination of the Realist tradition and its relevance for contemporary international relations. Examining three thinkers commonly invoked as Realism's foremost proponents - Hobbes, Rousseau, and Morgenthau - the book shows that, far from advocating a crude realpolitik, Realism's most famous classical proponents actually stressed the need for a restrained exercise of power and a politics with ethics at its core. These ideas are more relevant than ever at a time when the nature of responsible responses to international problems are at the centre of contemporary political debate. This original interpretation of major thinkers will interest scholars of international relations and the history of ideas.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50814106894609,"sku":"GOR010437483","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51329826160913,"sku":"CIN0521534755VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51575707271441,"sku":"CIN0521534755G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52430185136401,"sku":"NLS9780521534758","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53162871095569,"sku":"GOR014789876","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53492600176913,"sku":"NIN9780521534758","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0521534755.jpg?v=1751261416"},{"product_id":"realist-tradition-and-the-limits-of-international-relations-book-michael-c-williams-9780521827522","title":"The Realist Tradition and the Limits of International Relations","description":"Realism is commonly portrayed as theory that reduces international relations to pure power politics. 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