{"title":"Paul Needham","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"commentary-on-the-principles-of-thermodynamics-by-pierre-duhem-book-paul-needham-9789400703100","title":"Commentary on the Principles of Thermodynamics by Pierre Duhem","description":"Pierre Duhem (1861-1916) held the chair of theoretical physics at Bordeaux from 1894 to his death. He established a reputation in both the history and philosophy of science as well as in science itself (physics and physical chemistry). Much of his work in the first two areas has been translated into English, but little of his technical scientific work. The present volume contains early work of Duhem's illustrating his interest in the rigorous development of physical theory for which he is famous. It opens with what was the first critical discussion of Gibbs' groundbreaking On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances (1876-8), where Duhem addressed the problem that, as he put it, Mathematicians regret that the principles of Thermodynamics should have been developed in general with so little precision that the same proposition can be regarded by some as a consequence, and by others as a negation, of these principles. The other papers, forming a three-part series, pursue this project of putting the foundations of thermodynamics on a clearer and more secure basis. This book will be of interest to scholars in history and philosophy of science, especially those interested in the development of physical chemistry and the work of Pierre Duhem.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52122907181329,"sku":"NLS9789400703100","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52763761508625,"sku":"NIN9789400703100","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789400703100.jpg?v=1791630572"},{"product_id":"macroscopic-metaphysics-book-paul-needham-9783319709987","title":"Macroscopic Metaphysics","description":"This book is about our ordinary concept of matter in the form of enduring continuants and the processes in which they are involved in the macroscopic realm. Quantities of matter, which dont gain or lose parts over time, are distinguished from individuals, which are typically constituted of different quantities of matter at different times.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52132184686865,"sku":"NLS9783319709987","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783319709987.jpg?v=1790232621"},{"product_id":"getting-to-know-the-world-scientifically-book-paul-needham-9783030402181","title":"Getting to Know the World Scientifically","description":"This undergraduate textbook introduces some fundamental issues in philosophy of science for students of philosophy and science students.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52352793510161,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52352794067217,"sku":"NLS9783030402181","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783030402181.jpg?v=1791925632"},{"product_id":"getting-to-know-the-world-scientifically-book-paul-needham-9783030402150","title":"Getting to Know the World Scientifically","description":"This undergraduate textbook introduces some fundamental issues in philosophy of science for students of philosophy and science students. The book is divided into two parts. Part 1 deals with knowledge and values. Chap. 1 presents the classical conception of knowledge as initiated by the ancient Greeks and elaborated during the development of science, introducing the central concepts of truth, belief and justification. Aspects of the quest for objectivity are taken up in the following two chapters. Moral issues are broached in Chap. 4, which discusses some aspects of the use and abuse of science, taking up the responsibilities of scientists in properly conducting their business and decision-makers in their concerns with the import of science for society. Part 2 contrasts the view of scientific progress as the rejecting of old hypotheses and theories and replacing them with new ones, represented by Karl Popper, with the conception of progress as accumulating knowledge, saving as much as possible from older theories, represented by Pierre Duhem. A concluding chapter defends the natural attitude of taking the theories of modern science to be literally true, i.e. realism, in the face of arguments drawn partly from the history of scientific progress in criticism of this stance.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52585897689361,"sku":"NLS9783030402150","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783030402150.jpg?v=1791889341"},{"product_id":"macroscopic-metaphysics-book-paul-needham-9783319890265","title":"Macroscopic Metaphysics","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book is about our ordinary concept of matter in the form of enduring continuants and the processes in which they are involved in the macroscopic realm. It emphasises what science rather than philosophical intuition tells us about the world, and chemistry rather than the physics that is more usually encountered in philosophical discussions. The central chapters dealing with the nature of matter pursue key steps in the historical development of scientific conceptions of chemical substance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLike many contemporary discussions of material objects, it relies heavily on mereology. The classical principles are applied to the mereological structure of regions of space, intervals of time, processes and quantities of matter. Quantities of matter, which don’t gain or lose parts over time, are distinguished from individuals, which are typically constituted of different quantities of matter at different times. The proper treatment of the temporal aspect of the features of material objects is a central issue in this book, which is addressed by investigating the conditions governing the application of predicates relating time and other entities. Of particular interest here are relations between quantities of matter and times expressing substance kind, phase and mixture. Modal aspects of these features are taken up in the final chapter.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52600087740689,"sku":"NLS9783319890265","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783319890265.jpg?v=1761087959"},{"product_id":"macroscopic-metaphysics-book-paul-needham-9783032123657","title":"Macroscopic Metaphysics","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis second edition of Macroscopic Metaphysics develops a theory of the modal features of quantities of matter based on their states and possible processes transforming these states and is extended to accommodate modalities introduced in an earlier chapter dealing with individuals. The theory of spatial regions is amplified with the introduction of notions of size and shape in terms of congruence relations based on greater than relations between regions and angles. A major theme of the first edition of the book was the primacy of processes and continuants with the latter divided into quantities of matter and individuals, and biological organisms were the prime exemplars of the latter. A recent challenge to this view posed by processual biology, which would reduce biological organisms to processes, is met by marshalling the underlying metaphysics of chemical processes developed in earlier chapters in an extended critique. The addition of the new material strengthens the original project of bringing together traditional metaphysical issues concerning the nature of matter and the philosophy of science, and chemistry in particular.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53240930205969,"sku":"NLS9783032123657","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783032123657.jpg?v=1791899411"},{"product_id":"teaching-excellence-book-paul-needham-9780692941942","title":"Teaching Excellence","description":"Teaching Excellence: A Field Guide for Coaching and Developing Novice Teachers is the cumulative learnings of the Teaching Excellence team at YES Prep Public Schools in Houston, TX. Since 2004, this group has been charged with accelerating the onboarding and effectiveness of their districts' novice teachers and ensuring that they support their students in reaching the lofty goals set for them. In that time, YES Prep's networks of 6-12th grade campuses has consistently ranked among the top of city-wide, state-wide, and nation-wide lists of schools which are both the most challenging and the most successful at closing opportunity gaps. Having been awarded the first ever Broad Prize for Public Charter Schools in 2012, YES Prep's students persist through college at a rate much higher than their socioeconomic peers. These results are sustained through YES Prep's growth throughout the city and it is accomplished with an incredibly powerful teaching force; one that is regularly 20-25% brand new to the profession. Their new teacher persistence also outpaces national expectations. The Teaching Excellence team, housed within YES Prep Public Schools, has partnered with both public and charter school districts throughout Texas and served as a collaborator and thought leader with novice-teacher development organizations all across the nation. What was once a small team of teacher educators experimenting with new techniques and methods has become a comprehensive system of supports and best practices. As a result of implementing these techniques, strong teachers have become highly effective instructional coaches that then become strong campus leaders themselves. The practices, contained in this book can be applied at the grade level, campus, organization, or district level and ensure new teachers have what they need to be successful. This book is this team's attempt to remove the site-specific information and communicate teacher educator best practices in a way that can be adapted by anyone who supports novice teachers and who wants to improve their own effectiveness, regardless of their role or environment.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53490175934737,"sku":"NIN9780692941942","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780692941942.jpg?v=1777731462"},{"product_id":"commentary-on-the-principles-of-thermodynamics-by-pierre-duhem-book-paul-needham-9789400736412","title":"Commentary on the Principles of Thermodynamics by Pierre Duhem","description":"Pierre Duhem (1861-1916) held the chair of theoretical physics at Bordeaux from 1894 to his death. He established a reputation in both the history and philosophy of science as well as in science itself (physics and physical chemistry). Much of his work in the first two areas has been translated into English, but little of his technical scientific work. The present volume contains early work of Duhem's illustrating his interest in the rigorous development of physical theory for which he is famous. It opens with what was the first critical discussion of Gibbs' groundbreaking On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances (1876-8), where Duhem addressed the problem that, as he put it, Mathematicians regret that the principles of Thermodynamics should have been developed in general with so little precision that the same proposition can be regarded by some as a consequence, and by others as a negation, of these principles. The other papers, forming a three-part series, pursue this project of putting the foundations of thermodynamics on a clearer and more secure basis. This book will be of interest to scholars in history and philosophy of science, especially those interested in the development of physical chemistry and the work of Pierre Duhem.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53522045567249,"sku":"NLS9789400736412","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789400736412.jpg?v=1789470606"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-gb\/collections\/author-books-by-paul-needham.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}