{"title":"Peter Munz","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"our-knowledge-of-the-growth-of-knowledge-book-peter-munz-9780710204608","title":"Our Knowledge of the Growth of Knowledge","description":"\u003cp\u003ePeter Munz, a former student of both Popper and Wittgenstein, begins his comparison of the two great twentieth-century philosophers, by explaining that since the demise of positivism there have emerged, broadly speaking, two philosophical options: Wittgenstein, with the absolute relativism of his theory that meaning is a function of language games and that social configurations are determinants of knowledge; and Popper's evolutionary epistemology - conscious knowledge is a special case of the relationship which exists between all living beings and their environments. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProfessor Munz examines and rejects the Wittgensteinian position. Instead, \u003ci\u003eOur Knowledge of the Growth of Knowledge\u003c\/i\u003e, first published in 1985, elaborates the potentially fruitful link between Popper's critical rationalism and Neo-Darwinism. Read in the light of the latter, Popper's philosophy leads to the transformation of Kant's Transcendental Idealism into 'Hypothetical Realism', whilst the emphasis on the biological orientation of Popper's thought helps to illumine some difficulties in Popper's 'falsificationism'. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49592555208977,"sku":"GOR007295185","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0710204604.jpg?v=1751294732"},{"product_id":"when-the-golden-bough-breaks-book-peter-munz-9780710076502","title":"When the Golden Bough Breaks","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49883906736401,"sku":"GOR008592231","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50873760350481,"sku":"GOR004974055","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52723176603921,"sku":"GOR002497883","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0710076509.jpg?v=1751199935"},{"product_id":"problems-of-religious-knowledge-rare-book-peter-munz-1646830352mhp","title":"Problems of Religious Knowledge","description":"1959. First Published. 253 pages. Pictorial dust jacket over grey cloth. Binding remains firm. Pages have light tanning and foxing throughout. Heavier to endpapers and pastedowns. Underlining and penc","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50071325475089,"sku":"1646830352MHP","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1646830352MHP_1.jpg?v=1722872858"},{"product_id":"our-knowledge-of-the-growth-of-knowledge-routledge-revivals-book-peter-munz-9781138778719","title":"Our Knowledge of the Growth of Knowledge (Routledge Revivals)","description":"Peter Munz, a former student of both Popper and Wittgenstein, begins his comparison of the two great twentieth-century philosophers, by explaining that since the demise of positivism there have emerged, broadly speaking, two philosophical options: Wittgenstein, with the absolute relativism of his theory that meaning is a function of language games and that social configurations are determinants of knowledge; and Popper’s evolutionary epistemology – conscious knowledge is a special case of the relationship which exists between all living beings and their environments.   Professor Munz examines and rejects the Wittgensteinian position. Instead, Our Knowledge of the Growth of Knowledge, first published in 1985, elaborates the potentially fruitful link between Popper’s critical rationalism and Neo-Darwinism. Read in the light of the latter, Popper’s philosophy leads to the transformation of Kant’s Transcendental Idealism into ‘Hypothetical Realism’, whilst the emphasis on the biological orientation of Popper’s thought helps to illumine some difficulties in Popper’s ‘falsificationism’.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51099229585681,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51099232829713,"sku":"NIN9781138778719","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52478930288913,"sku":"NLS9781138778719","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1138778710.jpg?v=1750984376"},{"product_id":"philosophical-darwinism-book-peter-munz-9780415756037","title":"Philosophical Darwinism","description":"Philosophers have not taken the evolution of human beings seriously enough. If they did, argues Peter Munz,  many long standing philosophical problems would be resolved. One of philosophical concequences of biology is that all the knowledge produced in evolution is a priori , i.e., established hypothetically by chance mutation and selective retention, not by observation and intelligent induction. For organisms as embodied theories, selection is natural and for theories as disembodied organisms, it is artificial. Following Popper, the growth of knowledge is seen to be continuous from the amoeba to Einstein'. Philosophical Darwinism throws a whole new light on many contemporary debates. It has damaging implications for cognitive science and artificial intelligence, and questions attempts from within biology to reduce mental events to neural processes. More importantly, it provides a rational postmodern alternative to what the author argues are the unreasonable postmodern fashions of Kuhn, Lyotard and Rorty.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51190429188369,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51190431187217,"sku":"NIN9780415756037","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52522183328017,"sku":"NLS9780415756037","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0415756030.jpg?v=1750781958"},{"product_id":"philosophical-darwinism-book-peter-munz-9780415086028","title":"Philosophical Darwinism","description":"Philosophers have not taken the evolution of human beings seriously enough. If they did, argues Peter Munz,  many long standing philosophical problems would be resolved. One of philosophical concequences of biology is that all the knowledge produced in evolution is a priori , i.e., established hypothetically by chance mutation and selective retention, not by observation and intelligent induction. For organisms as embodied theories, selection is natural and for theories as disembodied organisms, it is artificial. Following Popper, the growth of knowledge is seen to be continuous from the amoeba to Einstein'. Philosophical Darwinism throws a whole new light on many contemporary debates. It has damaging implications for cognitive science and artificial intelligence, and questions attempts from within biology to reduce mental events to neural processes. More importantly, it provides a rational postmodern alternative to what the author argues are the unreasonable postmodern fashions of Kuhn, Lyotard and Rorty.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52333534445841,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52333535035665,"sku":"NLS9780415086028","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780415086028.jpg?v=1758155079"},{"product_id":"shapes-of-time-book-peter-munz-9780819550170","title":"The Shapes of Time","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52651789910289,"sku":"GOR014576410","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780819550170.jpg?v=1762160866"},{"product_id":"italian-humanism-book-peter-munz-9780837185781","title":"Italian Humanism","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52678231425297,"sku":"NLS9780837185781","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53725093986577,"sku":"NIN9780837185781","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780837185781.jpg?v=1762307614"},{"product_id":"our-knowledge-of-the-growth-of-knowledge-routledge-revivals-book-peter-munz-9781138778672","title":"Our Knowledge of the Growth of Knowledge (Routledge Revivals)","description":"Peter Munz, a former student of both Popper and Wittgenstein, begins his comparison of the two great twentieth-century philosophers, by explaining that since the demise of positivism there have emerged, broadly speaking, two philosophical options: Wittgenstein, with the absolute relativism of his theory that meaning is a function of language games and that social configurations are determinants of knowledge; and Popper’s evolutionary epistemology – conscious knowledge is a special case of the relationship which exists between all living beings and their environments.   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Read in the light of the latter, Popper’s philosophy leads to the transformation of Kant’s Transcendental Idealism into ‘Hypothetical Realism’, whilst the emphasis on the biological orientation of Popper’s thought helps to illumine some difficulties in Popper’s ‘falsificationism’.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52690985320721,"sku":"NLS9781138778672","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53014338273553,"sku":"NIN9781138778672","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781138778672.jpg?v=1762338793"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-gb\/collections\/author-books-by-peter-munz.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}