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When Lydia Thompson and her controversial female troupe of \"\"British Blondes\"\" brought modern burlesque to the United States in 1868, the result was electric. Their impertinent humor, streetwise manner, and provocative parodies of masculinity brought them enormous popular success--and the condemnation of critics, cultural commentators, and even women's rights campaigners. Burlesque was a cultural threat, Allen argues, because it inverted the \"\"normal\"\" world of middle-class social relations and transgressed norms of \"\"proper\"\" feminine behavior and appearance. Initially playing to respectable middle-class audiences, burlesque was quickly relegated to the shadow-world of working-class male leisure. In this process the burlesque performer \"\"lost\"\" her voice, as burlesque increasingly revolved around the display of her body. Locating burlesque within the context of both the social transformation of American theater and its patterns of gender representation, Allen concludes that burlesque represents a fascinating example of the potential transgressiveness of popular entertainment forms, as well as the strategies by which they have been contained and their threats defused. |Robert Allen's compelling book examines burlesque not only as popular entertainment but also as a complex and transforming cultural phenomenon. Locating burlesque within the context of both the social transformation of American theater and its patterns of gender representation, Allen concludes that burlesque represents a fascinating example of the potential transgressiveness of popular entertainment forms, as well as the strategies by which they have been contained and their threats defused.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49518126170385,"sku":"GOR007408795","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51007988728081,"sku":"NIN9780807843161","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52516369432849,"sku":"NLS9780807843161","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0807843164.jpg?v=1786279379"},{"product_id":"global-economic-history-book-robert-c-allen-9780199596652","title":"Global Economic History","description":"The gap between the rich and the poor can be vast. 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Allen discusses in detail the economic and institutional functions of these programs in addition to the context of their production.  He also considers the historical development of the soap opera as advertising vehicle, narrative structure and \"\"women's fiction.\"\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSpeaking of Soap Operas\u003c\/i\u003e is based on the author's own experiences as a soap opera viewer; extensive interviews with soap opera writers, producers, and actors; and the papers of Irna Phillips, creator of dozens of successful ratio and television soap operas.  Drawing also upon trade publications, popular periodicals, and broadcast archives, this work is an important contribution to the field of mass communication.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51552452673809,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51552453263633,"sku":"CIN0807816434G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0807841293_1046b669-cb2f-496f-ac16-d7cf150b1d52.jpg?v=1786130883"},{"product_id":"global-economic-history-book-robert-c-allen-9780198921837","title":"Global Economic History","description":"Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, InspiringWhy are some countries rich, and some poor? Does this status persist throughout time, and if so, why? How can a country escape poverty?In this Very Short Introduction, Robert C. Allen explores the interplay of geography, globalization, technological change, economic policy, and institutions, to show how they have determined the wealth and poverty of nations around the world. Using historical examples to analyse the factors that have influenced growth, he exposes what has caused the unequal world we live in today, focusing on recent changes in equality and world economic disruption. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. 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The process of enclosure and the replacement of these yeoman farms with large-scale tenant farming relying on wage labor had relatively little impact on the agricultural contribution to economic development during industrial revolution. Enclosures and large farms enriched landowners without benefiting consumers, workers, or farmers. Thoroughly grounded in archival sources, and underpinned by rigorous economic analysis, this book is a scholarly and challenging reassessment of the history of English agriculture.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52088953897233,"sku":"NLS9780198282969","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52573386604817,"sku":"GOR006431230","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780198282969.jpg?v=1786614658"},{"product_id":"to-be-continued-book-robert-c-allen-9780415110068","title":"To Be Continued...","description":"To Be Continued... presents the first scholarly examination of soap opera as global media phenomenon.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52332980568337,"sku":"NLS9780415110068","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53081558352145,"sku":"NIN9780415110068","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780415110068.jpg?v=1786278965"},{"product_id":"living-standards-in-the-past-book-robert-c-allen-9780199280681","title":"Living Standards in the Past","description":"Why did Europe experience industrialisation and modern economic growth before China, India or Japan? This is one of the most fundamental questions in Economic History and one that has provoked intense debate. The main concern of this book is to determine when the gap in living standards between the East and the West emerged. The established view, dating back to Adam Smith, is that the gap emerged long before the Industrial Revolution, perhaps thousands of years ago. While this view has been called into question - and many of the explanations for it greatly undermined - the issue demands much more empirical research than has yet been undertaken. How did the standard of living in Europe and Asia compare in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries? The present book proposes an answer by considering evidence of three sorts. The first is economic, focusing on income, food production, wages, and prices. The second is demographic, comparing heights, life expectancy and other demographic indicators. The third combines the economic and demographic by investigating the demographic vulnerability to short-term economic stress.The contributions show the highly complex and diverse pattern of the standard of living in the pre-industrial period. The general picture emerging is not one of a great divergence between East and West, but instead one of considerable similarities. These similarities not only pertain to economic aspects of standard of living but also to demography and the sensitivity to economic fluctuations. In addition to these similarities, there were also pronounced regional differences within the East and within the West - regional differences that in many cases were larger than the average differences between Europe and Asia. This clearly highlights the importance of analysing several dimensions of the standard of living, as well as the danger of neglecting regional, social, and household specific differences when assessing the level of well-being in the past.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52334988558609,"sku":"NLS9780199280681","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780199280681.jpg?v=1786108108"},{"product_id":"channels-of-discourse-reassembled-book-robert-c-allen-9780807820360","title":"Channels of Discourse, Reassembled","description":"Since its original publication in 1987, \u003cem\u003eChannels of Discourse\u003c\/em\u003e has provided the most comprehensive consideration of commercial television, drawing on insights provided by the major strands of contemporary criticism:  semiotics, narrative theory, reception theory, genre theory, ideological analysis, psychoanalysis, feminist criticism, and British cultural studies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe second edition features a new introduction by Robert Allen that includes a discussion of the political economy of commercial television.  Two new essays have been added - one an assessment of postmodernism and television, the other an analysis of convergence and divergence among the essays - and the original essays have been substantially revised and updated with an international audience in mind. Sixty-one new television stills illustrate the text. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach essay lays out the general tenets of its particular approach, discusses television as an object of analysis within that critical framework, and provides extended examples of the types of analysis produced by that critical approach.  Case studies range from \u003cem\u003eRescue 911\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eTwin Peaks\u003c\/em\u003e to soap operas, music videos, game shows, talk shows, and commericals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eChannels of Discourse, Reassembled\u003c\/em\u003e suggests new ways of understanding relationships among television programs, between viewing pleasure and narrative structure, and between the world in front of the television set and that represented on the screen.  The collection also addresses the qualities of popular television that traditional aesthetics and quantitative media research have failed to treat satisfactorily, including its seriality, mass production, and extraordinary popularity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe contributors are Robert C. Allen, Jim Collins, Jane Feuer, John Fiske, Sandy Flitterman-Lewis, James Hay, E. 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