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As Roberto Gargarella contends, contemporary constitutional and political theory has a great deal to learn from this history, as Latin American constitutionalism has endured unique challenges that have not appeared in other regions. Such challenges include the emergence of egalitarian constitutions in inegalitarian contexts; deliberation over the value of \"importing\" foreign legal instruments; a long-standing exercise of socio-economic rights (which is only just starting in other areas of the world); issues of multiculturalism and indigenous rights; substantial experience with \"unbalanced\" versions of the system of \"checks and balances\" (due to the presence of so-called hyper-presidentialist regimes); and the succession of numerous and frequent constitutional changes. In this landmark book, Gargarella provides a broadly comparative history of Latin American constitutionalism, informed by constitutional theory. He organizes the book across four major historical periods of Latin American legal history, infusing this history with a discussion of the ideas of thinkers including Juan Bautista Alberdi, Francisco Bilbao, Simón Bolívar; Juan Egaña, José González Vigil, Victorino Lastarria, Juan Carlos Mariátegui, Juan Montalvo, José María Mora, Mariano Otero, Manuel Murillo Toro, José María Samper and Domingo Sarmiento.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50528620347665,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50528620642577,"sku":"GOR013986616","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0199937966.jpg?v=1751164772"},{"product_id":"law-as-a-conversation-among-equals-book-roberto-gargarella-9781009102063","title":"The Law As a Conversation among Equals","description":"In a time of disenchantment with democracy, massive social protests and the 'erosion' of the system of checks and balances, this book proposes to reflect upon the main problems of our constitutional democracies from a particular regulative ideal: that of the conversation among equals. 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El candente tema de la inseguridad se hace patente como problema ineludible para los diversos pa ses de Am rica Latina. Y junto con  l aparece el incesante pedido de justicia en la forma de castigo para aquellos que cometen delitos. Sin embargo, en contextos de marcada desigualdad, de altos  ndices de pobreza, indigencia y exclusi n,  es posible justificar el castigo penal sobre personas que ya han sido castigadas con innumerables privaciones y violaciones en sus derechos ciudadanos y humanos?  Cumplen las c rceles su funci n de seguridad y reinserci n social, cuando la mayor a de ellas constituyen lugares de condiciones de vida infrahumanas donde sus habitantes son expuestos a las peores vejaciones y violaciones? \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eLos autores enfrentan en estas p ginas el arduo desaf o de reflexionar no s lo sobre la validez del castigo penal en tales circunstancias, sino tambi n sobre el contexto general que alimenta la permanencia y el incremento del delito, y m s aun de los delitos violentos, tomando dicho fen meno en su clave social y econ mica en la b squeda de una soluci n justa y duradera. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eCon la colaboraci n de: Libardo Jos  Ariza, Ramiro Avila Santamar a, Gabriel Bouzat, Juan F. 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