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Prediction is the synthesis of past and present in an attempt to foretell the future. In our view, creation is not the ultimate phenomenon of the world. Nature creates forms and so do we. The problem is to surmise the eventual purpose, impact, and use of creation. 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(1) The AHP offers economists a substantially  different approach to dealing with economic problems through ratio  scales. The main mathematical models on which economics has based its  quantitative thinking up to now are utility theory, which uses  interval scales, and linear programming. We hope that the variety of  examples included here can perhaps stimulate researchers in economics  to try applying this new approach. (2) The second theme is concerned  with the social sciences. The AHP offers psychologists and political  scientists the methodology to quantify and derive measurements for  intangibles. We hope that the examples included in this book will  encourage them to examine the methods of AHP in terms of the problems  they seek to solve. (3) The third theme is concerned with providing  people in the physical and engineering sciences with a quantitative  method to link hard measurement to human values. In such a process one  needs to interpret what the measurements mean. A number is useless  until someone understands what it means. It can have different  meanings in different problems. Ten dollars are plenty to satisfy  one's hunger but are useless by themselves in buying a new car. Such  measurements are only indicators of the state of a system, but do not  relate to the values of the human observers of that system. 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