{"title":"Xi Wang","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"trial-of-democracy-book-xi-wang-9780820340845","title":"The Trial of Democracy","description":"After the Civil War, Republicans teamed with activist African Americans to protect black voting rights through innovative constitutional reforms. This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the forces and mechanisms that led to the implementation of black suffrage and the failure to maintain a stable northern constituency to support enforcement.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50363256897809,"sku":"CIN0820340847G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51008435716369,"sku":"NIN9780820340845","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52131105440017,"sku":"NLS9780820340845","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0820340847.jpg?v=1751362955"},{"product_id":"scheduling-and-reconfiguration-of-real-time-systems-book-xi-wang-9783031419683","title":"Scheduling and Reconfiguration of Real-Time Systems","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book presents a methodology for the real-time scheduling problems of real-time systems (RTS) from the viewpoint of control theory. Generally, any system can be viewed as an RTS if it performs real-time application functions and behaves correctly depending on given logical activities and satisfying specified deadlines for the activities. This monograph provides broad views and detailed introductions to supervisory control theory (SCT) and its application in real-time scheduling and reconfiguration. Based on three popular SCT modelling frameworks, discrete-event system (DES), timed DES (TDES), and state-tree structures (STS), the authors provide RTS modelling frameworks; thereafter, SCT is used to find their safe execution sequences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs the main contribution, we use (untimed) DES events to represent the execution and preemption of each individual RTS task. This modelling formalism brings the possibilities to model the preemptions of tasks’ executions. Furthermore, in somecases, priorities cannot be assigned to real-time tasks. In order to solve this problem, a matrix-based priority-free conditional-preemption (PFCP) relation is provided, which generalizes fixed-priority (FP) RTS scheduling. As a natural extension, a generalized modular modelling framework is presented to model the task parameters instead of the global real-time task. The modular models are taken to be generic entities, which also considers the exact execution time of real-time tasks. STS are undoubtedly recognized as a computationally efficient SCT framework which manages the state explosion problem significantly. Hence, building on the (untimed) modular RTS models, a novel STS-based RTS modeling framework is formulated, by assigning dynamic priorities as specified optimality criteria, which can be utilized to model sporadic RTS processing both sporadic and (multi-period) periodic tasks, providing a small set of the safe execution sequences which rank at the top.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52143463661841,"sku":"NLS9783031419683","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783031419683.jpg?v=1766141219"},{"product_id":"scheduling-and-reconfiguration-of-real-time-systems-book-xi-wang-9783031419713","title":"Scheduling and Reconfiguration of Real-Time Systems","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book presents a methodology for the real-time scheduling problems of real-time systems (RTS) from the viewpoint of control theory. Generally, any system can be viewed as an RTS if it performs real-time application functions and behaves correctly depending on given logical activities and satisfying specified deadlines for the activities. This monograph provides broad views and detailed introductions to supervisory control theory (SCT) and its application in real-time scheduling and reconfiguration. Based on three popular SCT modelling frameworks, discrete-event system (DES), timed DES (TDES), and state-tree structures (STS), the authors provide RTS modelling frameworks; thereafter, SCT is used to find their safe execution sequences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs the main contribution, we use (untimed) DES events to represent the execution and preemption of each individual RTS task. This modelling formalism brings the possibilities to model the preemptions of tasks’ executions. Furthermore, in somecases, priorities cannot be assigned to real-time tasks. In order to solve this problem, a matrix-based priority-free conditional-preemption (PFCP) relation is provided, which generalizes fixed-priority (FP) RTS scheduling. As a natural extension, a generalized modular modelling framework is presented to model the task parameters instead of the global real-time task. The modular models are taken to be generic entities, which also considers the exact execution time of real-time tasks. STS are undoubtedly recognized as a computationally efficient SCT framework which manages the state explosion problem significantly. Hence, building on the (untimed) modular RTS models, a novel STS-based RTS modeling framework is formulated, by assigning dynamic priorities as specified optimality criteria, which can be utilized to model sporadic RTS processing both sporadic and (multi-period) periodic tasks, providing a small set of the safe execution sequences which rank at the top.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52418525069585,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":52418525757713,"sku":"NGR9783031419713","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783031419713.jpg?v=1782879754"},{"product_id":"environmental-public-interest-litigation-in-china-book-xi-wang-9783031265280","title":"Environmental Public Interest Litigation in China","description":"This book offers readers an accessible and broad-ranging guide to Environmental Public Interest Litigation (EPIL), which has burgeoned in China over the past decade. The aim of this book is to provide a systematic review of Chinese experiences with EPIL in environmental matters, both with a view to gauging its success to date and well as discussing some more critical aspects. To this end, the book systematically examines the establishment and development of EPIL in China's legal, social, and political contexts. It examines particularly the significant role and functions of EPIL in China's environmental governance, and the far-reaching impacts on Chinese civil society and governments. It also offers readers an insiders' perspective in terms of procedural and substantive issues with respect to EPIL, by reviewing the institutional designs, theoretical underpinnings and specific mechanisms, the roles of various participants and stakeholders involved in this legal process. At the same time,it studies leading EPIL cases raised from environmental pollution, natural resource damage and ecological damage, and the effectiveness of environmental adjudication that sustains EPIL as a new form of judicial instrument. This book is written to remedy the gap between Chinese and English literature in this area of law. The analysis of these issues, through a historic and comparative perspective, reveals the strengths and weaknesses of the current legal regime and serves as a basis for recommendations for bringing about more effective EPIL in China.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52418561835281,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":52418562621713,"sku":"NGR9783031265280","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783031265280.jpg?v=1782879611"},{"product_id":"dietary-habit-gut-microbiome-and-human-health-book-xi-wang-9783725843138","title":"Dietary Habit, Gut Microbiome and Human Health","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52474563821841,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52474564575505,"sku":"NLS9783725843138","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783725843138.jpg?v=1759841394"},{"product_id":"tale-of-two-cities-book-xi-wang-9789403542379","title":"A Tale of Two Cities","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe successful reduction of urban air pollution is among the notable achievements of modern environmental law and policy. This remarkable study, focusing on two of the world's most prominent cases, explores how people in the areas of Los Angeles and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) established governance processes to combat air pollution and how the major actors in each area worked to make their region a better place to live. Employing the expertise of teams of knowledgeable environmental law experts from both China and the United States, the authors identify and analyze similarities and differences in the respective legal and policy experiences as actors succeeded in greatly improving the air quality of their areas.\u003c\/p\u003e Underpinned by a model of environmental governance developed by the authors and presenting an abundance of first-hand information from both areas, the study finds that, despite broad political and cultural differences in both regions, three political relations in governance processes emerge as enablers of effective reduction of air pollution:   \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e relation between regulators and the regulated communities; \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e relation between all the supervisory political entities, such as legislatures, etc., and regulators; and \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e relation between civil society (including news media and nongovernmental organizations) and polluters. \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e Specific areas of regulation covered include transportation, ports, energy efficiency, utilities, oil refineries, building efficiency, renewable energy, coal dependency, and optimizing energy structure.  With its sound, replicable model, its solid findings, and its enlightening conclusions, this incomparable work will prove of immeasurable value to administrative authorities and counsel worldwide engaged in combating air pollution. Moreover, its creative methodology is a signal contribution to the compa.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52590515061009,"sku":"NLS9789403542379","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789403542379.jpg?v=1761062205"},{"product_id":"riemannian-online-learning-book-xi-wang-9781638286103","title":"Riemannian Online Learning","description":"Riemannian optimization is a powerful tool for decision-making in situations where the data and decision space are structured as non-flat spaces due to physical constraints and\/or underlying symmetries. In emerging fields such as machine learning, quantum computing, biomedical imaging, and robotics, data and decisions often exist in curved, non-Euclidean spaces due to physical constraints or underlying symmetries. Riemannian online optimization provides a new framework for handling learning tasks where data arrives sequentially in geometric spaces.This monograph offers a comprehensive overview of online learning over Riemannian manifolds, and offers a unified overview of the state-of-the-art algorithms for online optimization over Riemannian manifolds. Also presented is a detailed and systematic analysis of achievable regret for those algorithms. The study emphasizes how the curvature of manifolds influences the trade-off between exploration and exploitation, and the performance of the algorithms.After an introduction, Section 2 briefly introduces Riemannian manifolds, together with the preliminary knowledge of Riemannian optimization and Euclidean online optimization. In Section 3, the fundamental Riemannian online gradient descent algorithm under full information feedback is presented, and the achievable regret on both Hadamard manifolds and general manifolds is analyzed. Section 4 extends the Riemannian online gradient descent algorithm to the bandit feedback setting. In Sections 5 and 6, the authors turn to two advanced Riemannian online optimization algorithms designed for dynamic regret minimization, the Riemannian online extra gradient descent and the Riemannian online optimistic gradient descent.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52594178392337,"sku":"NLS9781638286103","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781638286103.jpg?v=1761068947"},{"product_id":"small-business-management-book-xi-wang-9781787151840","title":"Small Business Management","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt provides a practical discussions and examples of how a small business can use these technologies without having extensive expertise or expenditures. Another unique element of this text is the use of Disaster Watch scenarios. Few texts cover, in any detail, some of the major hazards that small business managers face. Disaster Watch scenarios, included in most chapters. It explores in detail the financing, bankers, creditors, employees, economic downturns, and marketing challenges. It describes how small business contributes to the overall economy. Highly useful for courses in small business management, entrepreneurship, and new venture creation and\/or management.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52654657470737,"sku":"NLS9781787151840","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52778662428945,"sku":"NIN9781787151840","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781787151840.jpg?v=1762216906"},{"product_id":"small-business-management-book-xi-wang-9781787152076","title":"Small Business Management","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt provides a practical discussions and examples of how a small business can use these technologies without having extensive expertise or expenditures. Another unique element of this text is the use of Disaster Watch scenarios. Few texts cover, in any detail, some of the major hazards that small business managers face. Disaster Watch scenarios, included in most chapters. It explores in detail the financing, bankers, creditors, employees, economic downturns, and marketing challenges. It describes how small business contributes to the overall economy. Highly useful for courses in small business management, entrepreneurship, and new venture creation and\/or management.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52654778941713,"sku":"NLS9781787152076","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52778662592785,"sku":"NIN9781787152076","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781787152076.jpg?v=1762217479"},{"product_id":"chinese-zodiac-book-xi-wang-9781365798085","title":"Chinese Zodiac","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53009631576337,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53009631772945,"sku":"NIN9781365798085","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781365798085.jpg?v=1767986219"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-gb\/collections\/author-books-by-xi-wang.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}