{"title":"European Monographs Series Set","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"europe-and-refugees-book-ingrid-boccardi-9789041117090","title":"Europe and Refugees","description":"With the flow of refugees showing no sign of abating, European states - and civil society - continue to look to the EU for a comprehensive asylum policy. Here is a thoroughly researched book that not only investigates the existing institutional patterns that might successfully engender such a policy, but also focuses on the sensitive element of the refugee plight as an essential component of the protection of Human Rights within the Western democratic model. Beginning with a survey of the international foundations of refugee protection (such as the 1951 Geneva Convention and the UNHCR) and the way they have evolved over the last four decades, the author analyses the initial attempts of EC countries to co-ordinate their asylum measures through the European Political Cooperation and the later Schengen arrangements. Proceeding with an assessment of the operating structures set up for asylum coordination under the Maastricht Treaty and the EU initiatives that were undertaken within the Third Pillar framework - and the particular problems that they presented - she continues by analysing in detail the new complex asylum framework that emerged in 1997 with the Amsterdam Treaty. The roles played by the subsequent Tampere European Council and the recent Nice Treaty are also explored, both for their initiatives and for their fine-tuning of the decision-making processes of the new EU asylum cooperation. Finally, the author evaluates the possible impact that the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, approved at Nice, might have on strengthening the Human Rights dimension of asylum in future EU action. Throughout, full attention is given to the work of all relevant EU bodies, as well as that of the UNHCR, the European Court of Human Rights, and the NGOs most active in the field. Europe and Refugees is essential reading for everyone concerned with asylum policy, undeniably one of the most urgent problems confronting today's world order.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49600658243857,"sku":"GOR008160574","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537985138961,"sku":"NLS9789041117090","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9041117091.jpg?v=1750775539"},{"product_id":"european-community-law-and-the-automobile-industry-book-christof-ra-swaak-9789041111401","title":"European Community Law and the Automobile Industry","description":"The question whether the European Community should intervene in the economic process, and if so, to what extent, has been the subject of public debate for many years. This study describes and gives an analysis of the manner and extent to which the European Community intervenes in the automobile industry through legal measures. The focus is on those provisions of the EC Treaty and the multiple Community legal measures that constitute the Community legal framework within which the automobile industry must operate. This study gives an introduction to the automobile industry and the EC Treaty and examines a selection of the multiple Community measures that have significant implications for the automobile industry. Important examples of such measures are: the rules on type approvalregistration of automobilesroadworthiness testsinternal taxation, environmentthe common rules on imports and exportsdistribution and servicingstate aid measuresconcentrations and cooperationthe various Community measures aimed at strengthening the competitiveness of the Community's automobile industry This study shows that the Community, and the Commission in particular, is increasingly making use of the various competences provided by the EC Treaty to intervene in the automobile industry. This development is further stimulated by the gradual internationalisation, or even globalisation, of the world economy. In addition, this study indicates that there is a need for a much more unambiguous, coherent and transparent legal framework within which the automobile industry must operate.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51322089898257,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51322093437201,"sku":"CIN9041111409VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52538444120337,"sku":"NLS9789041111401","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9041111409.jpg?v=1750839608"},{"product_id":"european-union-in-search-of-a-democratic-and-constitutional-theory-book-amaryllis-verhoeven-9789041118721","title":"The European Union in Search of a Democratic and Constitutional Theory","description":"European integration confronts us with the limits of current constitutional and democratic language. The way out of this impasse will only appear through a refinement of what we consider the European Union to be as a political entity and of our concepts of democracy. In this challenging and thoughtful new book Professor Verhoeven recognizes the continuity of this project with social contract theory and the federal ideal --and uncovers the specific aspects of democracy and constitutionalism the EU has already embraced -- while showing how the terms and presuppositions of those persistent conceptual frameworks must be fundamentally revised. At the root of these necessary revisions lies the irreversible onset of multiculturalism and globalisation, twin challenges that force us to reconsider issues of sovereignty and self-governance. rofessor Verhoeven does not neglect the much-debated issues at the centre of her topic. Her analysis extends to such critiques as the view of the European constitution as a Court-led process of vertical integration, the meaning of EU citizenship, variability in EU decision-making procedures, the concept of institutional balance, territorial differences in the application of EU law, the whole area of delegated rule-making and the relationship between the European and national legal orders. As a thorough investigation of how democracy and constitutionalism can be reconceptualised in order to meet the challenge of European integration, The European Union in Search of a Democratic and Constitutional Theory will greatly reward the attention of lawyers, policymakers, and scholars in the field.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51376594780433,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51376595042577,"sku":"GOR012336699","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537975111953,"sku":"NLS9789041118721","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9041118721.jpg?v=1751352266"},{"product_id":"principle-of-proportionality-in-european-law-book-nicholas-emiliou-9789041108661","title":"The Principle of Proportionality in European Law","description":"The main objective of this study is to present a comparative legal analysis of proportionality. It provides a close examination of the key areas in which this principle has been applied, both at the national and supranational levels. The whole work is placed in the context of transformation of public law in the twentieth century. As many important general principles of law as applied by the Court of Justice have been borrowed from German and French law, a comparative study of the various forms which this principle has assumed in both German and French public law is presented. The book then offers an in-depth analysis of the application and impact of the principle of proportionality in EC law. The introduction and development of this principle by the Court of Justice represents one of the most striking examples of the interaction between the Community and national legal systems. It also illustrates the character of Community law as developed by the Court and the law-making function of the latter.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52401134305553,"sku":"NLS9789041108661","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041108661.jpg?v=1758753752"},{"product_id":"european-environmental-law-book-jan-h-jans-9789041108777","title":"European Environmental Law","description":"\u003cb\u003eEuropean Environmental Law\u003c\/b\u003e discusses a number of questions arising in connection with the relationship between European law and national environmental law, such as the legal basis of European environmental law, its transposition and implementation in the national legal orders, the relationship between environmental law and the internal market. The final chapter surveys the most important EC legislation on the environment. Audience: Lawyers interested in the European dimension of environmental law.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52401156161809,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52401156555025,"sku":"NLS9789041108777","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041108777.jpg?v=1758753782"},{"product_id":"national-parliaments-as-cornerstones-of-european-integration-book-eivind-smith-9789041108982","title":"National Parliaments as Cornerstones of European Integration","description":"This book deals with the role of national parliaments in the perspective of European Integration. It examines the relationship between national parliaments and the European Parliament. In order to find a solution to the problem of the democratic deficit in the EU, Smith concludes that it is vital for European Integration to create an efficient decision making process which is best served by centralisation and majority voting. However, this runs counter to democratic legitimation, which is dependent on institutions at the national level. The book is unique in that the description of national models for parliamentary influence is used as an example for a similar model at the European level. It is largely based on a conference which was held at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo, Norway in June 1995.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52402547786001,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52402548244753,"sku":"NLS9789041108982","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041108982.jpg?v=1758758093"},{"product_id":"national-parliaments-in-the-european-union-book-philipp-kiiver-9789041124524","title":"The National Parliaments in the European Union","description":"The resounding popular rejection in France and the Netherlands of the proposed EU Constitutional Treaty has focused attention on the role played by national parliaments in the process of European integration. Recognizing the need for an in-depth critical analysis of the complex interrelations between national parliaments and the European Union, this book draws on political science research findings as well as concepts from European and comparative constitutional law to bring the relevant issues and problems into bold relief. Among the perspectives along which the presentation approaches the subject are the following:  \u003cul\u003e how the heterogeneous group of 25 national parliaments can be sensibly addressed at EU level;  the ways in which the various parliaments are currently dealing with European integration;  inter-parliamentary cooperation;  the idea of a third chamber of national parliamentarians at EU level;  accountability of the EU Commission to national parliaments; and  national parliaments as guardians of the principle of subsidiarity.  \u003c\/ul\u003e Although these perspectives clearly overlap, the author shows that it is nonetheless helpful to consider them one by one, because individual assessment of each element allows us to better evaluate what they eventually add up to. As a result, the reader gains a much more grounded sense of how far we can generalize about national parliaments, and of whether they can live up to the expectations of those who believe they deserve a greater role in the European Union.  This book is a landmark in the crucial endeavour that seeks to further the legitimacy and transparency of EU action and the efficiency of EU decisionmaking. As such it will be of immeasurable value to policymakers at every level throughout Europe, as well as to academics.  \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52429643055377,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52429643677969,"sku":"NLS9789041124524","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041124524.jpg?v=1759167484"},{"product_id":"european-constitution-and-national-constitutions-book-anneli-albi-9789041125248","title":"The European Constitution and National Constitutions","description":"Whether the Constitutional Treaty will enter into effectand#191;or the prospect of the EU having a constitutional text is pushed back to a much more distant future the ratification of an EU Constitution raises questions of fundamental importance from the point of view of national constitutional law. Whilst constitutions have traditionally been linked to states, more recent theories, such as post-national, multi-level, or intertwined constitutionalism, recognise the possibility for a constitution to exist in a non-state context. In this very valuable book, which focuses on the ratification of the European Constitutional Treaty, twenty-eight authorities in constitutional and EU law examine the extent to which such theories have made inroads in national constitutional thinking. The contributors examine the debates and official documents of the political institutions that have been involved in the ratification process in the Member States, as well as constitutional court decisions and scholarly discourse. They also cover a range of closely related issues, such as the amendment of national constitutions, ratification referendums, and the implications of the codification of the principle of primacy in the European Constitution. The book includes reports from 17 EU Member States, as well as a view from a candidate country, Croatia. These reports, along with other papers on the nature and content of the Constitutional Treaty, consider the following issues:   \u003cul\u003e the process and legal framework of ratification in each of the examined Member States;  the novel category of constitutional treaty;  constitutional elements in existing EC\/EU treaties;  types of constitutions and constitutionalism, and constitutions in non-state contexts;  the implications of the primacy clause;  ratification referendums;  eurosceptic fears of the development of a super-state.  \u003c\/ul\u003e The book is based on the proceedings of an international conference that was held in Tallinn, Estonia, in November 2005.  By assessing the implications of the European Constitution from the perspective of national constitutional law, this book fills an important gap in the literature. It also makes a contribution to the emergence of a true European-wide constitutional debate, by providing both researchers and policy-makers with comparative information regarding the constitutional aspects of ratification in Member States. It will be of absorbing interest and value for years to come as the European constitutional debate continues.  \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52429681393937,"sku":"NLS9789041125248","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041125248.jpg?v=1759167600"},{"product_id":"regulating-content-book-michael-holoubek-9789041125972","title":"Regulating Content","description":"A complex network of regulatory systems has arisen around the provision of media in Europe. In this connection regulating content is a focal point, as content is not only of economic but of vital cultural importance. At Community level a wide variety of measures have been taken to promote this branch of industry, especially in fields in which new and innovative digital technologies are used to enhance the market potential of content and creative products and services. This important book focuses on regulatory interventions in the content industry under Community law. It offers an in-depth perspective on the functioning of the European legal framework for the content industry, its guiding principles, and its explicit and sometimes more fluid interface with policy areas falling largely into Member States competences. In this aspect the book can also be read as an analysis of the impact of the cooperation between European and Member State regulation when economic as well as social, democratic, and cultural policy goals are at stake. Among the areas of content regulation covered are: legal definitions related to the content industry; branches of the content industry broken down according to content category and distribution system; the division of competences between the EC and the Member States in cultural affairs;Community projects relevant to the content industry; competition rules relating to distribution; market entry and access regulation in the electronic communication markets; specific regulation for such considerations as the protection of minors, protection of health, protection of consumers, and protection of personal rights; ensuring and safeguarding functioning market structures in the content markets; and harmonization and coordination measures.  The basis of this book was a research project commissioned by the Austrian Federal Chancellery in preparation for a seminar supported by the European Commission in connection with Austrias Council Presidency in the first half of 2006. As a systematic overview and analysis of the legal bases of European content regulation, this book will be of extraordinary value to practitioners, policymakers, officials, and academics in the fields of media and communications law. Beyond that, the work sheds a clear and defining light on an area that has an important role to play in the future economic growth and the development of a competitive business environment in Europe.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52429891797265,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52429892419857,"sku":"NLS9789041125972","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041125972.jpg?v=1759168182"},{"product_id":"interim-protection-of-individuals-before-the-european-and-national-courts-book-dimitrios-sinaniotis-9789041124982","title":"The Interim Protection of Individuals before the European and National Courts","description":"It is well understood in law that length of procedure can have an enormous impact on the effectiveness of judicial protection. Time is necessary to examine evidence and analyse facts. Yet circumstances often conspire to prove the truth of the saying that justice delayed is justice denied. It is in recognition of this dilemma that legal systems inevitably evolve the concept of interim relief. In this groundbreaking book, interim relief proceedings under EC law are seen as a paradigm for the understanding of the difficulties that individuals face when pursuing judicial protection of Community rights, whether at the European or national levels. Interim relief is, in this analysis, the fundamental safeguard of all rights against the power of Community institutions to adopt measures affecting them. The author leaves no relevant issue unexamined. These issues include: the relationship between the direct action and the application for interim relief; interpretation of the conditions for interim relief under the EC Treaty the principles of equivalence and effectiveness.;the uniform conditions for interim relief according to Zuckerfabrik and Atlant In the course of his analysis, the author undertakes an extensive examination of the relevant case law. He demonstrates that even the new (since Factortame 1990) system of interim relief has not incorporated any safeguard for the equal treatment of individuals, and that in many cases applications for interim relief will continue to be dismissed as inadmissible. His penetrating analysis clears the way for future amendment of the EC Treaty, as well as any harmonisation of procedural rules, which could promote the effective interim protection of Community rights. As a fundamental treatment of this aspect of the crucial issue of the role of the individual in the European Union, this study is without peer. It will be of value to students of European law, to policymakers, and to all those interested in the ongoing process of European integration.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52432977756433,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52432978411793,"sku":"NLS9789041124982","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041124982.jpg?v=1759176541"},{"product_id":"regulation-of-subsidies-and-state-aids-in-wto-and-ec-law-book-gustavo-e-luengo-hernandez-de-9789041125477","title":"Regulation of Subsidies and State Aids in WTO and EC Law","description":"Regulating subsidies in international trade is crucial to the efficient and equitable allocation of resources and ultimately to global welfare. Much of the serious instability that persists in today's interdependent world may be traced to government interventions that dilute or defy such regulation. In this in-depth analysis of subsidies and State aids, Gustavo Luengo details the regulatory elements that reveal how governments undertake the granting of support to their national industries. Although in theory such support is aimed at two overriding economic objectives - the elimination of harmful distortions, and the correction of market failures - he shows that in practice it is political contexts that determine the principles and objectives of the regulation of subsidies. The analysis focuses on two mature regulatory systems, those of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the European Communities (EC). The author describes both legal frameworks, and then proceeds to examine the differences and conflicts between the two systems, along with their reasons, consequences, and possible solutions. Significant aspects of the regulation of subsidies that emerge from the analysis include the following: the role of 'countervailing measures' the EC notion of 'State aid' as developed by the European Commission and the European Court of Justice procedures for controlling subsidies under both systems and the consequences of granting subsidies in violation of applicable rulesthe elements of 'financial contribution' and 'benefit' under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM) actionable and non-actionable subsidies agricultural subsidies in both systemsthe role of WTO dispute settlement procedures Both for its clear and comprehensive overview of the regulation of subsidies and State aids and for its insightful recommendations, this book will be welcomed as a major contribution to the field of international economic law. Practitioners, policymakers, officials, and academics will all find it enormously valuable for its analytic depth and its direct applicability to the need to develop fair and enforceable regulation of subsidies and State aids.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52433490903313,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52433491853585,"sku":"NLS9789041125477","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041125477.jpg?v=1759178160"},{"product_id":"concept-of-legislation-in-european-community-law-book-alexander-heinrich-turk-9789041124722","title":"The Concept of Legislation in European Community Law","description":"A notable trend in recent scholarship on the nature of the European Union and its democratic legitimacy focuses on the concept of legislation and its employment within the European Community's legal system. In this remarkable work of synthesis, Alexander Tand#252;rk exposes and elucidates the underlying uncertainty as to the meaning of the term, and even its legitimate use, within the Community's legal order. He arrives at a clear evaluation of the extent to which the concept of legislation can be applied in the EC through a comparative analysis of the British, French, and German constitutional systems, and proceeds to reveal and highlight aspects of the concept of legislation derived from this analysis appearing in areas of EC law. A number of crucially significant insights emerge, among them the following:   \u003cul\u003e the distinction between legislation in form' and legislation in substance';  defining the addressee of Community acts;  judicial determination of the general application of an act;  the relevance of the EU's system of functional (rather than personal) representation; and  the co-decision and assent procedures of the EU institutions as legislation in form.  \u003c\/ul\u003e All those interested in the nature of the EC legal system and the state of its development will find this study richly rewarding. Building rigorously on detailed analysis of EC case law and on prior scholarship, the book shows the way to a new understanding of the relevance of the concept of legislation to the solution of some of the EU's most pressing legal issues.  \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52434077057297,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52434077581585,"sku":"NLS9789041124722","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041124722.jpg?v=1759179759"},{"product_id":"takeover-law-in-the-eu-and-the-usa-book-christin-m-forstinger-9789041119193","title":"Takeover Law in the EU and the USA","description":"The societal benefits of takeoversandndash;in the form of enhanced competition and productivityandndash;have been well documented. Moreover, many scholars believe that the very possibility of a hostile takeover urges incumbent management to be more productive, thus ultimately enhancing shareholder welfare. Starting from such premises as these, Dr. Forstinger offers an in-depth comparative analysis of takeover law as it exists in the United States and as it is currently developing in Europe. The latter emphasizes the failed takeover directive of 2001, as its content is already determining new proposals currently in preparation. Among the salient topics that arise in the course of the discussion are the following: the conflicting interests of the various stakeholders-shareholders, managers, employees, creditors, governments, 'raiders', and others; the state competition question from the U.S. perspective and the prospects of a market for incorporations in the EU; the tension between harmonization and regulatory competition in context with takeover laws; and the focus on current takeover regulation in the UK, Germany and Austria. The study concludes with recommendations for reflexive harmonization of takeover law in the European Union responding to the complex needs of the diverse corporate law systems of the member states. All company lawyers and corresponding regulators--especially but not exclusively in Europe--will appreciate the clear scholarship and thought that are apparent in this very current book.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52536046485777,"sku":"NLS9789041119193","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041119193.jpg?v=1760672956"},{"product_id":"multilevel-governance-in-the-european-union-book-nick-bernard-9789041118127","title":"Multilevel Governance in the European Union","description":"There can be little doubt that the benign neglect from which the EC\/EU so long benefited has come to an end. As European institutions expand and affect member State citizens in an ever more direct manner, issues of supranational governance and constitutionalism surge to the fore in every sphere of activity. These issues do not easily lend themselves to resolution. Scholars are in general agreement that the EU, although it displays some features of federalism, is a new kind of entity that continues to resist any known constitutional model. \u003cb\u003eMultilevel Governance in the European Union\u003c\/b\u003e presents the EU as a system in which public power is divided into layers of government where each layer retains autonomous power and none can claim ultimate power over the others. The author invites us to regard the EU as the product of the need for cross-border common action over a wide range of economic and social issues in the context of the absence of a conscious and willing European demos. He argues against a purely intergovernmental understanding of the EU just as much as against a purely supranational one. With a wealth of reference to caselaw, he shows that co-operation and co-ordination rather than assertion of ultimate authority are the principles on which the EU legal order is organised. The implications for law and constitutionalism are profound. The law is less the expression of a programme of government than the result of interaction between multiple stakeholders and the constitution less a set of fixed boundaries on power than a framework to organise that interaction.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52536098193681,"sku":"NLS9789041118127","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041118127.jpg?v=1760673176"},{"product_id":"financial-and-monetary-integration-in-the-european-economic-community-legal-inst-book-jules-hv-stuyck-9789065447180","title":"Financial and Monetary Integration in the European Economic Community: Legal, Institutional and Economic Aspects","description":"Contains the lectures that were delivered for the specialized course on Current Developments in European Integration at the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, from February to May 1992.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52536138105105,"sku":"NLS9789065447180","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789065447180.jpg?v=1760673251"},{"product_id":"public-procurement-book-dorthe-dahlgaard-dingel-9789041111616","title":"Public Procurement","description":"\u003cb\u003ePublic Procurement\u003c\/b\u003e analyzes the extent to which European Community law harmonizes the national judicial review of the application of Community law in the field of public procurement. Community law is regarded here as comprising the Government Procurement Agreement (the GPA) as concluded within the framework of the World Trade Organization. The national judicial review is harmonized through principles of Community law--in particular those of direct effect, supremacy, Community-conform interpretation of national law, State liability, Member States' institutional and procedural autonomy, non-discrimination and effectiveness--through Directives 89\/665\/EC and 92\/13\/EC, and through the GPA.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52536191254801,"sku":"NLS9789041111616","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041111616.jpg?v=1760673361"},{"product_id":"general-principles-of-european-community-law-book-ulf-bernitz-9789041114020","title":"General Principles of European Community Law","description":"This book is based on a selection of papers presented at the Conference in Malmu, Sweden, which was organized by the Swedish Network for European Legal Studies in cooperation with the Faculty of Law of the University of Lund. The purpose of the conference was to analyze general principles and their scope in the EU legal order with special emphasis on their role in the creation of a \u003ci\u003ejus commune europaeum\u003c\/i\u003e. The impact of the general principles of Community Law at the national level was analyzed and also how these principles have been transformed into the national legal systems. Also discussed was the creative process behind the shaping and further development of the general principles and their application. Due to their complex nature, the general principles offer a more or less unlimited field for theoretical legal studies. At the same time, the general principles play a very important role in legal practice, not least when used as instruments for the protection of individuals and firms against too far-reaching measures taken by the European institutions or Member States.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52536333205777,"sku":"NLS9789041114020","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041114020.jpg?v=1760673810"},{"product_id":"autonomy-of-community-law-book-rene-barents-9789041122513","title":"The Autonomy Of Community Law","description":"Does European Community law represent a new kind of transnational constitutional law? The question is important in the long term because it relates to the future of Europe. More immediately, it concerns the manner in which Community law is interpreted by courts. According to the case law of several national courts, Community law is a special form of international law, ultimately controlled by the Member States. According to the case law of the European Court of Justice, however, it is a form of constitutional law which cannot be controlled by national courts. In the European Courts case law the special nature of Community is described in terms of autonomy. In this ground-breaking book, a major scholar of European law rigorously demonstrates that this concept arises organically from the origin, system and content of the European treaties; it is in fact an interpretation of Community law according to its own system, independent of national law. On this basis the book clearly explains what the special nature of Community law amounts to and the theoretical and practical consequences that follow from this interpretation. Professor Barents shows why Community law can be seen as a clear example of a new phenomenon: the emergence of non-national or global law, reflecting the reality that in the process of globalisation the nation-state begins to lose its control over the law applicable in its territory. In this stimulating context, many of the difficult issues that often arise in discussions of Community law are treated in depth, including the following: the relationship between national law and international law in general and the relationship between Community law and national law in particular (primacy, direct effect);the process of constitutionalisation of Community law;the battle between national constitutional courts and the European Court of Justice;the significance of Community law for the law of the European Union;the penetration of Community law into the national legal orders;the role of national courts in the application of Community law;the ultimate source of the powers of the Community;the extension of Community law to the fields of penal law and police cooperation;the significance of the internal market for Community law;the principle of uniform application and interpretation of Community law; and, Community law as a forerunner of global law. All relevant UK, German, French, Dutch, Spanish, Italian and US literature has been taken into account, as well as the case law of various national constitutional courts. On each issue and topic extensive bibliographies are contained in the footnotes. As the current intergovernmental conference deliberates on a constitution for the European Union, this new and seminal work by Professor Barents is of great significance. It is sure to be avidly consulted by academics and practitioners in Community law, the law of international organisations, international relations, and national constitutional law. The first edition of this book appeared in Dutch in 2000. For this first English edition, the text has been extensively revised to take new developments into account.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52536618090769,"sku":"NLS9789041122513","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041122513.jpg?v=1760675025"},{"product_id":"optimal-enforcement-of-ec-antitrust-law-book-wouter-p-j-wils-9789041117571","title":"The Optimal Enforcement of EC Antitrust Law","description":"The enforcement of the EC antitrust rules is currently the subject of much discussion. The existing system for the enforcement of Articles 81 and 82 EC has been widely criticised as inadequate. Several changes have been introduced recently, and further reforms have been proposed, but the search for a coherent and effective enforcement regime remains unfinished. Combining an in-depth examination of the law with a systematic economic analysis, Wouter Wils provides clear and illuminating answers to the major questions concerning the modernisation of EC antitrust enforcement: Should a notification system be maintained, or should the antitrust rules be enforced exclusively through deterrence? What are the respective roles of the European Commission, the national competition authorities and the national courts? At what level should fines be set? And is there a need to criminalise EC antitrust law by introducing individual penalties, in particular imprisonment? Practitioners, officials and academics will find in this timely book a wealth of information on the existing enforcement practice and on the pending proposals for reform, as well as a rigorous intellectual framework that will structure and clarify current and future debate on the modernisation of EC antitrust enforcement.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52536915165457,"sku":"NLS9789041117571","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041117571.jpg?v=1760676231"},{"product_id":"european-defence-procurement-law-book-martin-trybus-9789041111678","title":"European Defence Procurement Law","description":"This book analyses in detail the current legal rules on defence procurement within the European Union, the limited regulatory efforts of the Western European Union, and the defence procurement regimes of three major states, France, Germany and the United Kindom. Using these various models, and also the current regime governing civil procurement in the European Union, the book then examines the legal problems of developing an pan-European Code on defence procurement, and suggests how these problems might be resolved. This excellent and timely contribution to the literature not only offers a comprehensive and authoritative analysis of the legal issues involved in liberalising defence procurement, but also provides stimulating suggestions on constructing a suitable regime. Whatever the eventual solution to the problems facing the European defence industry, there is no doubt that this book will make an important contribution to the policy debate.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52536921358609,"sku":"NLS9789041111678","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041111678.jpg?v=1760676256"},{"product_id":"european-ombudsman-redress-and-control-at-union-level-book-katja-heede-9789041114136","title":"European Ombudsman: redress and control at Union Level","description":"Conducted against the background of five ideal ombudsman models, this penetrating analysis of the European Ombudsman questions the fitness of this relatively new Community body, as currently constituted, to the activities of the Community authorities it is expected to supervise. \u003cb\u003eThe European Ombudsman\u003c\/b\u003e is based on the Danish ombudsman plan, a redress' model designed to offer and facilitate alternative dispute resolution. Given the type of activities the Community performs, the author of this important study asks andndash; is a redress ombudsman in fact what the Community needs? \u003cb\u003eEuropean Ombudsman: Redress and Control at Union Level \u003c\/b\u003edemonstrates that the Community-level issues addressed by the Ombudsman are primarily in the area of control, i.e., directed towards general supervision instead of dispute settlement in individual cases. The analysis reveals how an appropriately-designed ombudsman could provide such welcome improvements in Community governance as the following: more adequate external supervision of the Commission's administration; enforced Parliamentary supervision of executive rule-making by the Commission; and more regulation and supervision of the Committees involved in rule-making. A new ombudsman based on the models the author describes would, she shows, ultimately provide the greatest benefit to the Union and its citizens. This book will be of inestimable value to policymakers, lawyers, and academics, in Europe and elsewhere, as a reasoned and enlightened study of the best use of a highly promising emerging institution of governance.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52536938168593,"sku":"NLS9789041114136","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041114136.jpg?v=1760676334"},{"product_id":"culture-and-community-law-book-annemarie-loman-9789065446381","title":"Culture and Community Law","description":"This book provides a legal analysis of the impact of Community law on cultural matters as such and on the policy instruments used by all the Member States of the European Community.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537056723217,"sku":"NLS9789065446381","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789065446381.jpg?v=1760676881"},{"product_id":"legislative-process-in-the-european-community-book-phillip-raworth-9789065446909","title":"The Legislative Process in the European Community","description":"This book gives a comprehensive, yet practical account of the legislative process in the European Community from the inception of the idea to the final enactment of the legislation. The internal structure of the institutions involved in this process -- primarily, the Commission, European Parliament, Economic and Social Committee and Council -- is analysed in a clear, thoughtful manner that enables the reader to understand each institution's particular characteristics and its role in the legislative procedure. Controversial issues surrounding the operation of these institutions are discussed, and solutions are offered that are based both on actual practice and a theoretical appreciation of the dynamics of the procedures involved. Particular emphasis is placed on the way in which these institutions interact during the legislative process. The book also deals in detail with the consequences of the Treaty on European Union and the recent Edinburgh summit for the legislative process of the Community and its institutional framework. It analyses the new procedures that are introduced, in particular, the Co-decision Procedure and the principle of subsidiarity. The effect of the Maastricht reforms on the position within the legislative process of the European Parliament and their contribution towards resolving the problem of the democratic deficit' are also considered.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537072025873,"sku":"NLS9789065446909","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789065446909.jpg?v=1760676931"},{"product_id":"towards-an-eu-right-to-education-book-gisella-gori-9789041116703","title":"Towards an EU Right to Education","description":"Under Articles 149 (education) and 150 (vocational training) of the European Union Treaty, the EU has competence to complement the education systems of Member States. This valuable book not only explores the nature and likely extent of that competence, but investigates other ways in which education law and policy may grow at the European level. Beginning with a detailed analysis of EU law and policy in this area and how it has developed, the author identifies the maximum extent Community education and vocational training competencies may reach under Articles 149 and 150. Although the Community may indeed implement education and vocational training policies with a very wide content, the kind of action it may carry out in these fields is limited by the nature of the competence it has received. However, Towards an EU Right to Education goes on to investigate whether Community education and vocational training competencies may have a distinct parallel evolution outside the framework of the two Articles in question. Focusing on the issues of individual educational and training rights under Community law, the author shows that the development of education and vocational training competencies may still occur in the context of European citizenship, free movement and equal treatment. In this remarkable and timely book educators, education policymakers and their counsel will find clear thinking and positive guidance towards a sound and sensible regime of EU law and policy in a vital field of social and economic development.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537084543249,"sku":"NLS9789041116703","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041116703.jpg?v=1760676975"},{"product_id":"eu-regulation-transatlantic-trade-book-sebastiaan-princen-9789041118714","title":"EU Regulation \u0026 Transatlantic Trade","description":"This provocative study investigates the question of whether, and to what extent, stringent EC process or production standards affect regulatory standards in the US and Canada through their effects on trade. Four highly controversial issues -- animal trapping methods, beef growth hormones, genetically modified foods and food products, and protection of personal information in data transfers -- are examined in great detail. The author combines legal research (EC regulations and directives, WTO cases, national and international regulatory standards and exceptions, records of negotiation and arbitration, and other sources), political and economic analysis, and information and insights gained from 67 personal interviews with officials and representatives of several types of interest groups. The result is a forceful and convincing portrayal of how the major powers are dealing with this most fundamental and complex problem affecting international trade today. This timely study is of extraordinary value in its potential to elucidate comparable manifestations of this fundamental problem in a wide variety of cases, issue areas, and countries, and in its interdisciplinary approach. As such it will be valuable to all lawyers, policymakers, and scholars in the field of international trade and regulatory politics.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537120555281,"sku":"NLS9789041118714","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041118714.jpg?v=1760677112"},{"product_id":"european-cooperation-between-tax-customs-and-judicial-authorties-book-john-ae-vervaele-9789041117472","title":"European Cooperation Between Tax, Customs and Judicial Authorties","description":"This book offers an English translation, updated to mid-2001, of an acclaimed Dutch study which appeared earlier that year. The study was originally commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Justice, which recognized that the way to clear standards of cooperation lay through in-depth comparative research into the relevant law, practice, and recent experience of several major national jurisdictions. A five-member research group worked with the help of the Willem Pompe Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, the Foundation for the Promotion of Criminal Law Research, and the Utrecht Faculty of Law's Centre for Enforcement of European Law. In order to focus meaningfully on the theme of combating fraud in its most significant current manifestations, the researchers restricted their study to customs law, fiscal law, and agricultural law in four EC countries. Among the core legal matters investigated are the following: exchange of enforcement data; performance of acts of investigation; the moment in each legal system at which it is necessary to switch from administrative assistance to assistance in criminal matters; and the manner in which national systems of evidence deal with evidence from abroad. Based on a close study of legislation and case law in each of the four countries-in addition to numerous personal interviews-the analysis clearly identifies the legal problems, and makes recommendations as to how transnational administrative law and cooperation in criminal matters may be most effectively arranged.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537121603857,"sku":"NLS9789041117472","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041117472.jpg?v=1760677116"},{"product_id":"police-and-justice-co-operation-and-the-new-european-borders-book-malcolm-anderson-9789041118936","title":"Police and Justice Co-operation and the New European Borders","description":"When we consider the ideal of the family' of nations implied by the European Union, it seems unnatural to deal with the question of where Europe's borders lie. Yet the question is urgently raised by grave issues of internal and external security. As the European Union's imminent eastward and southern expansion becomes reality--side by side with the evolving new emphasis on security spawned by the events of September 11, 2001--we must be sure that the Schengen norms remain viable. It is also crucial to take full account of the impact of the enlarged European Union on the non-candidate countries of Eastern Europe. This important book takes the position that trust is the essential ingredient. Fourteen distinguished authors reveal various ways of achieving a level of trust among the members of the enlarged European Union adequate to the need for full freedom, security, and justice. The contexts in which trust must be established include police and judicial cooperation; the fight against terrorism, organized crime, and human trafficking: the latent threats to freedom of movement posed by national responses to increased immigration; and the transparent extension of EU Justice and Home Affairs measures to the candidate countries. The authors include political actors, policymakers, advisers, experts, and researchers from all parts of Europe. Their individual and collective contributions, in each case built solidly on thorough analysis of the relevant issues, bring a wide range of profound and wide-reaching insights to a vital subject. The book is of great significance not only for those charged with law enforcement and security, but also to all academics and policymakers concerned with the future of Europe.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537140314385,"sku":"NLS9789041118936","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041118936.jpg?v=1760677194"},{"product_id":"competition-law-and-consumer-protection-book-katalin-judit-cseres-9789041123800","title":"Competition Law and Consumer Protection","description":"The assumption that competition law and consumer protection are mutually reinforcing is rarely challenged. The theory seems uncontroversial. However, because a positive interaction between the two is presumed to be self-evident, the frequent conflicts that do in fact arise are often dealt with on an ad hoc basis, with no overarching legal authority. There is a clear need for a detailed and coherent understanding of exactly where the complements and tensions between the two policy areas exist. Dr Cseres in-depth analysis provides that understanding. Proceeding from the dual perspective of law and economics that is, of justice, fairness, and reasonableness on the one hand, and of efficiency of the other she fully considers such underlying issues as the following: the role of competition law and consumer law in a free market economy; the notion of consumer welfare; the effect of the modernisation of EC competition law for consumers; economics theories of information, bounded rationality, and transaction costs; the special significance of vertical agreements and merger control; and, how consumers are affected by information asymmetries. The ultimate focus of the book is on current and emerging EC law, in which a rapprochement between the two areas seems to be under way. Dr. Cseres provides a knowledgeable guide to the various strands of theory, policy, and jurisprudence that (she shows) ought to be taken into account in the process, including schools of thought and law and policy experience in both Europe and the United States. A special chapter on Hungary, where post-1989 law and practice reveal a fresh and distinctly forward-looking understanding of the matter, is one of the book's most extraordinary features. Competition Law and Consumer Protection stands alone as a committed contribution to bridging a gap in legal knowledge the significance of which grows daily. It will be of immeasurable value to a wide range of professionals from academics and researchers to officials, policymakers, and practitioners in competition law, consumer protection advocacy, economic theory and planning, business administration, and various pertinent government authorities.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537156665617,"sku":"NLS9789041123800","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041123800.jpg?v=1760677264"},{"product_id":"dealing-with-dominance-book-nautadutilh-9789041122117","title":"Dealing with Dominance","description":"A prohibition of the abuse of dominance is an essential provision in any country's competition law. The purpose of such a prohibition is to protect competition where it is potentially weakened by the presence of dominant market players. If applied immoderately, however, this prohibition is liable to seriously harm competition rather than protect it. In this useful compilation, local practitioners and academics in twelve countries provide a detailed summary and analysis of the application of their countries' law in this area, drawing on the experience of national competition authorities in dealing with market dominance as well as a wide range of legislation, administrative regulations, and case law. Nine EU member states are covered, as are Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. Although contributors were specifically asked not to compare their national provisions with Article 82 EC, the book nevertheless provides useful insight on that article, as well. National borderline cases, of the kind described here, help to clarify the application of Article 82 EC, especially considering that the case law on this provision is often controversial. \u003ci\u003eDealing with Dominance\u003c\/i\u003e is a useful reference tool for the application of the national counterparts to Article 82 EC in Europe and beyond and answers a basic practical need of both national and international competition law practitioners. This book can also be seen as an especially important contribution to the comparative analysis of an increasingly crucial area of economic law.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537221054737,"sku":"NLS9789041122117","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041122117.jpg?v=1760677527"},{"product_id":"practical-regulation-of-the-mobility-of-sportsmen-in-the-eu-post-i-bosman-i-book-stefaan-van-den-bogaert-9789041123275","title":"Practical Regulation of the Mobility of Sportsmen in the EU Post \u003ci\u003eBosman\u003c\/i\u003e","description":"Sport is recreational, social, educational, healthful, and cultural. It has always been all of these things. Perhaps also it has always been political. In recent years, however, it has become something else besides: economic. Nowadays a lot of money is invested in sport, and sporting competitions often generate enormous amounts of revenue. This has entailed serious repercussions, especially for the relations between individual sportsmen\/sportswomen and the sporting clubs and federations that act as brokers for their careers. Into this protected area for decades a closed shop now come the European institutions, especially the European Court of Justice and the European Commission, with the declared intention of ensuring respect for the exigencies of Community law while at the same time protecting the specificity and the integrity of sport. This important book presents an in-depth analysis of the viability under Community law of traditional sports regulations such as transfer rules and nationality clausesboth sets of rules seriously compromised by the Bosman case of 1995. The author asks in particular whether certain rules elaborated by sporting associations can withstand the test of compatibility with the free movement provisions of the EC Treaty. In the light of Bosman, he also rigorously investigates: whether valuable arguments exist for keeping certain sporting rules and practices entirely outside the scope of the EC Treaty; and whether the private nature of sporting clubs constitutes a stumbling block for the application of the relevant free movement rules. Practical Regulation of the Mobility of Sportsmen in the EU Post Bosman comes at a moment when clarification of where this complex and contentious matter currently lies is essential if we are to gauge where it is going. The topic is of special and increasing interest, as official declarations on sport were attached to the Treaties of both Amsterdam and Nice. And, if the draft Constitution for Europe actually enters into force, sport will even become an official area of Union policy. This trend confirms the value and significance of this ground-breaking book for practitioners, policymakers, and regulators in the burgeoning field of sports law.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537230426385,"sku":"NLS9789041123275","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041123275.jpg?v=1760677567"},{"product_id":"constitution-building-in-the-european-union-book-brendan-pg-smith-9789041116956","title":"Constitution Building in the European Union","description":"This book focuses on the negotiations of what are termed the eight constitutional IGCs. These eight include the negotiations of the 1950s and 1960s on: the European Coal and Steel Community the European Defence and Political Community the European Economic Community and European Atomic Energy Community the Fouchet Plan the Single European Act the Maastricht Treaty the Amsterdam Treaty the Nice Treaty The book challenges the neofunctionalist and liberal intergovernmentalist perspectives that have been used in the past to explain the process of IGCs. The author presents an alternative perspective in the form of an incremental model to explain the nature of negotiations at all eight constitutional IGCs. It is also argued that the increasing frequency of IGC negotiations signifies a gradual institutionalisation of the process to the point where the constitutional IGC is becoming a regular feature on the EU's political landscape. Governments are locked into a process of constitutional IGCs that leaves the primary legal document of the EU in a state of perpetual reform. In turn, it is argued that the incrementalism that defines the IGC negotiations shapes the entire process of European integration and the general nature of the European Union.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537241927953,"sku":"NLS9789041116956","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041116956.jpg?v=1760677625"},{"product_id":"european-economic-area-ec-efta-book-jules-hv-stuyck-9789065448156","title":"The European Economic Area EC-EFTA","description":"This compilation of articles covers the institutional and financial aspects of the EA and the homogeny between EA, formerly EFTA, and EC law. This volume deals with the Agreement on a European Economic Area signed in Oporto on 2 May 1992 which came into force on 1 January 1994. The first part of the book analyzes the institutional aspects of the agreement, while the second part is devoted to the liberalization of financial services, dealing in particular with the insurance directives, the second banking directive and the directive on investment in the securities field.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537272205585,"sku":"NLS9789065448156","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789065448156.jpg?v=1760677734"},{"product_id":"communications-in-eu-antitrust-law-book-antonio-bavasso-9789041119742","title":"Communications in EU Antitrust Law","description":"Approaching the theme from an antitrust perspective and focusing on telecommunications and television broadcasting, this volume examines how traditional European competition law doctrines and principles can be applied to this converging sector. The application of antitrust rules to the communications sector is often one of the most controversial areas of law and policy. The shift towards a more competition law oriented form of regulation is one of the main principles inspiring the recent reform of European sectorial regulation enshrined in the 2002 Electronic Communication Package. The Package was adopted in 2002 and is in the process of being implemented throughout the Union. This monograph provides a detailed description of the new regulatory package and highlights the interplay between regulatory provisions and EC competition law. It then follows the pattern of a typical antitrust analysis containing chapters on the definition of relevant market in the sector and various forms of abuses of market power. The book also critically examines the Commission's practice and policy in the field of merger control and considers its relationship with wider regulatory policies. Finally it analyses the sector from the perspective of the 'European' public interest and the changed nature of communications as a public service.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537330565393,"sku":"NLS9789041119742","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041119742.jpg?v=1760677963"},{"product_id":"liberalization-of-electricity-and-natural-gas-in-the-european-union-book-damien-geradin-9789041115607","title":"The Liberalization of Electricity and Natural Gas in the European Union","description":"In this important book, notable European experts in the energy field provide valuable perspectives on the principal issues raised by the liberalisation of the electricity and natural gas markets in the EU. The various analyses are collected under four headings: Competition. Even when the market is fully open, substantial impediments to competition remain andndash; such as long-term contracts, refusal of access to essential infrastructures, or lack of capacity in interconnectors. This part discusses these deadlocks and suggests possible breakthroughs. Transmission and Trading. This part deals with network access and pricing and energy trading. Third-party access to the network is a critical factor in ensuring a real liberalisation of the market, but it raises complex technical, economic, and legal issues. Liberalisation has also stimulated new forms of energy trading, including physical contracts and purely financial tools. The legal and economic framework of these new forms of transactions is discussed. Environment and Consumer Protection. This part investigates the extent to which the liberalisation process favours industrial interests, and in what ways environmental and consumer concerns are (or could be) an integral part of liberalised energy policy. National Experiences. This part describes the different approaches taken by four Member States (Belgium, France, Germany, and The Netherlands) in opening their energy markets. The authors raise some interesting theoretical issues, such as the possible impact of unimplemented EU liberalisation provisions in the Member States.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537392005393,"sku":"NLS9789041115607","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041115607.jpg?v=1760678223"},{"product_id":"regional-state-aid-and-competition-policy-in-the-european-union-book-fiona-wishlade-9789041119759","title":"Regional State Aid and Competition Policy in the European Union","description":"The increasing importance attached to the economic and social cohesion of the European Union since the 1980s, and the role of competition policy in achieving this objective, has special significance for the control of regional aids, given the general ban on State aid. Regional aids are considered to have the potential to contribute to economic and social cohesion and to undermine its attainment. The notion of competition policy as an instrument of economic and social cohesion has become a standard part of Commission rhetoric in defence of its actions. This book is concerned with the influence of EU competition policy on the regional policies of the Member States. It focuses on how the European Commission has interpreted the derogations from the State aid ban to enable the conduct of regional aid policies. The book takes both a historical perspective, tracing the evolution of policy, and a thematic one, examining in particular the relationship between EU competition and cohesion policies and the treatment of aid to very large projects. The author clearly demonstrates that, in reality, the competition policy control of regional aids is of much longer standing than the communitys explicit regional aid policy and, in many respects, of arguably greater influence. She shows how competition policy has for almost thirty years shaped the design, scope and implementation of national regional aid policies; in no EU country has regional policy been unaffected by Commission intervention in the name of competition policy. Moreover, the policy principles developed for the EU now apply extraterritorially to members of the European Economic Area and to the current applicant countries. The studys overall perspective is policy-oriented. It considers both the impact of Commission intervention in the past and the implications of policy for the future, especially in the context of enlargement and a wider Europe. It will be an invaluable resource for all policymakers and practitioners active in the fields of economic development, regional policy and State aid law at European, national and subnational levels.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537415860497,"sku":"NLS9789041119759","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041119759.jpg?v=1760678324"},{"product_id":"cross-border-insolvencies-in-eu-english-and-belgian-law-book-paul-lc-torremans-9789041118882","title":"Cross Border Insolvencies in EU, English and Belgian Law","description":"In order to deal effectively with such emerging factors as multi-jurisdictional intellectual property rights and contractual issues surrounding employment or immovable property, a system of international bankruptcy and insolvency law is sorely needed. This important monograph shows how such a system is ready to hand in Europe and potentially available at a global level. As an obvious step in this direction, Professor Torremans examines the EU Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings. He analyses all its provisions in detail, and sets out the solution it puts in place, partial and imperfect as it may be. He concludes that within the EU this Regulation promises to improve matters substantially, and that it bodes well to become a model for international co-operation in this area. To demonstrate the need for a coherent cross-border insolvency law regime, Professor Torremans first describes two very different national approaches, those of Belgium and the United Kingdom. He explores these two traditional approaches in detail, stressing their practical applications, and finds neither system can offer a satisfactory solution in a cross-border context. Finally, recognising that this problem does not stop at the EU's borders, Professor Torremans examines the UNCITRAL Model Law in detail to see whether it does indeed make a useful contribution. This is a valuable and highly practical analysis that can immediately be put to good use by practitioners and officials charged with the organisation of bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings anywhere in the world.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537447743761,"sku":"NLS9789041118882","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041118882.jpg?v=1760678452"},{"product_id":"legal-status-of-third-country-nationals-resident-in-the-european-union-book-helen-staples-9789041112774","title":"The Legal Status of Third Country Nationals Resident in the European Union","description":"European integration has had a significant impact on migratory movements in Western Europe. Immigration into the European Community has led to the creation of a number of political statuses within the Member States of the European Community. Each status carries with it a complex scheme of distribution of benefits and entitlements. The benefits and entitlements connected to the status of citizen of the Union and the rights enjoyed by third country nationals prior to the entry into force of the Treaty of Amsterdam are the subject of analysis in this study. The purpose of the study is to establish which steps will have to be taken to secure the position of long-term resident third country nationals within the institutional framework for visas, immigration, asylum and other policies related to free movement of persons that has been inserted into the Treaty establishing the European Community by the Treaty of Amsterdam.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537454592273,"sku":"NLS9789041112774","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041112774.jpg?v=1760678478"},{"product_id":"judicial-protection-through-the-use-of-article-288-2-ec-book-jill-wakefield-9789041118233","title":"Judicial Protection through the Use of Article 288(2)EC","description":"The last decade has seen an evisceration of the once-dominant democratic legal concept of public interest. Its place is being steadily usurped by a problematic compensation culture which, in an ostensible effort to protect the individual, is wreaking havoc with the principles of responsibility and liability that underlie the rule of law, especially in the commercial context. Nowhere is this troubling development more evident than in the jurisprudence surrounding Article 288(2)EC, which has grown from a measure of sanction against the Community Institutions for maladministration into a remedy for infraction or injury through the fault of those Institutions or, by extension, as a result of Member State breach of Community law. \u003cb\u003eJudicial Protection in the EC\u003c\/b\u003e is the first in-depth analysis of this hot spot in EC law. With prodigious scholarship and persuasiveness, the author investigates the relevant case law of the Court of Justice from the standpoint of the fundamental legal principles involved. She finds that the distinct problem of the accountability of the Community Institutions, so important where democratic controls are weak, has been subsumed to the responsibility to compensate. In her penetrating commentary she identifies an erosion of basic democratic principles and points the way to ensuring that policies claimed to be in the public interest actually serve that public interest. Cases examined in detail include the Isoglucose cases, Brasserie, Factortame, Schandouml;ppenstedt, Bergaderm, Landuuml;tticke, and Eurocoton. The author refers extensively to the ECSC Treaty which, although it expires in July 2002, continues to provide significant authority for the interpretation of Article 288(2)EC.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52537915375889,"sku":"NLS9789041118233","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041118233.jpg?v=1760680032"},{"product_id":"protection-of-the-financial-interests-of-the-european-communities-the-fight-agai-book-simone-white-9789041196477","title":"Protection of the Financial Interests of the European Communities: The Fight against Fraud and Corruption","description":"This book offers a comprehensive and up-to-date understanding of legal and political progress toward the protection of the financial interests of the European Community. Historically, progress has been uneven due to the sectoral approach adopted. On the expenditure side of the EC budget, the most regulated area remains the EAGF-Guarantee Section Fund. By contrast, procurement fraud of the Structural Funds, sometimes involving corruption of officials, is rife in many Member States. On the income side, control of VAT rests mainly with the Member States. The near collapse of the transit system has made collection of duties more difficult, stimulating proposals for computerization of the transit system and improvements in Customs strategies. All Member States have experienced difficulties in recovering EC funds through irregularities: a case study is offered, comparing British and Danish approaches to recovery. The author also describes and evaluates more far-reaching developments and prospects. An EC penal-administrative space has been created which some penalists regard as a fore-runner to a European Criminal Legal Space. Acknowledging both the attractions and difficulties inherent in such a project, the author focuses attention back to existing First Pillar competencies for EC fraud. For example in relation to VAT and excise regimes, the organisation of Customs, and recovery of funds, deeper integration would reduce criminal opportunities. The book concludes with a review of the Amsterdam Treaty from this perspective. This book is designed for professionals, teachers, students, and researchers, especially those whose interest in EC institutions and law overlaps in the investigation of so-called white collar crime'. However, the book should also be of interest to all those concerned with the integrity and development of the European Union in general.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52538174734609,"sku":"NLS9789041196477","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041196477.jpg?v=1760680772"},{"product_id":"evolving-concept-of-community-citizenship-book-sandiacute-o-leary-9789041108784","title":"The Evolving Concept of Community Citizenship","description":"This book is based on the doctoral thesis which the author prepared and defended at the European University Institute in Florence. Following the adoption of the Treaty on European Union, the concept of Community or Union citizenship has been the subject of widespread academic and political debate. Part I of this book provides a framework within which to examine the concept of Community or Union citizenship. It distinguishes nationality and citizenship, discusses the importance of Member State nationality for both free movement of persons in the European Community and Union citizenship and, finally, examines the traditional requirement in Community law of involvement in an economic activity. Part I focuses on the relationship between the principle of equal treatment and Union citizenship, given the fact that many of the rights conferred on Union citizens are simply extended to them on the basis of the principle of equal treatment. Finally, Part I looks beyond equal treatment and questions whether a direct relationship can be said to exist between Union citizens and the Union. It also suggests some of the issues relevant to citizenship which may feature at the forthcoming Intergovernmental Conference in 1996. The overall objective of the book is to discuss whether citizenship is an appropriate description of the rights which Union citizens enjoy on the basis of Community law or the duties to which they may become subject.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52538200719633,"sku":"NLS9789041108784","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041108784.jpg?v=1760680882"},{"product_id":"convergence-of-competition-laws-and-policies-in-the-european-community-book-michaela-drahos-9789041115621","title":"Convergence of Competition Laws and Policies in the European Community","description":"Scholars have observed a gradual convergence of national European cartel laws towards EC competition law in recent years. Furthermore, most writers ascribe an important role in this convergence process to the influence of and pressure from the European Community. This is a remarkable conclusion considering the diversity that could be noticed only decades ago and the fact that the European Community has taken no direct legal action to harmonise national competition laws. These observations give rise to two questions: First, what is the extent of this convergence process and on which aspects do differences persist? Secondly, what have been the driving forces behind this development, and especially, what has been the role of the European Community in it? The study concentrates on three countries, namely Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands, which represented different models only some decades ago. The book aims at providing more insight into the development of competition policy in the EC and into the adaptation of national regulatory policy to EC law in general. This book is of interest to lawyers, political scientists, and economists working in the field of competition policy, as well as to scholars interested in European integration in general.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52538211631377,"sku":"NLS9789041115621","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041115621.jpg?v=1760680929"},{"product_id":"state-entrepreneurship-national-monopolies-and-european-community-law-competitio-book-jules-hv-stuyck-9789065447739","title":"State Entrepreneurship, National Monopolies and European Community Law: Competition and Free Movement in the Energy, Postal and Telecommunications markets in the EEC","description":"This book contains the papers of a seminar held in the Netherlands in December 1992. Legal experts of the EC Commission, the legal profession and scholars address the compatibility of national monopolies with EC law, the concepts of unbundling' Third Party Access', Cross-Subsidization' and Transparency' between Member States and Public Undertakings.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52538234306833,"sku":"NLS9789065447739","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789065447739.jpg?v=1760681025"},{"product_id":"liberalization-of-state-monopolies-in-the-european-union-and-beyond-book-damien-geradin-9789041112644","title":"The Liberalization of State Monopolies in the European Union and Beyond","description":"The book explores the many legal and economic challenges emerging from the liberalization process engaged by the European Community with respect to state monopolies. It is divided into three parts. Taking a sectoral approach, the first part is devoted to expert analyses of the liberalization measures adopted by the Community in the areas of telecommunications, postal services, energy and air and rail transport. The objective is to provide a detailed and up-to-date review of the most significant developments that have taken place in these key industry sectors. The second part deals with more conceptual issues, such as the impact of the liberalization process on consumer protection and public service obligations. It also analyzes the main issues emerging from the creation of strategic alliances' in the telecommunications and aviation sectors. The third part takes a comparative and international law perspective. It examines the extent to which monopolies have been opened to competition in the United States and the lessons which may be drawn from the American experience. It also discusses the liberalization measures negotiated in the framework of the World Trade Organization, with a special reference to the agreement recently concluded in the area of telecommunications. The papers written in the book are by leading experts on state monopolies, and take a pluridisciplinary approach covering not only legal but also economic and political science issues.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52538406830353,"sku":"NLS9789041112644","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041112644.jpg?v=1760681728"},{"product_id":"liberalization-of-postal-services-in-the-european-union-book-damien-geradin-9789041117809","title":"The Liberalization of Postal Services in the European Union","description":"The opening of the European postal market to competition is gaining ground as Member States transpose the 1997 postal directive into their national legislation and private postal companies expand their market shares. Moreover, changing regulatory trends (e.g., the ever-lower weight and price limits delimitating the scope of the reserved area) encourage further growth in the continuing liberalization of this important network industry. This book is based on a conference held in Brussels in February 2001, under the auspices of the Universities of Liege and Ghent and the Free University of Brussels. It provides an in-depth assessment of the challenges presented not only by the prospect of liberalization but also by the transition (of particular significance during the next few years) from the traditional monopoly system. Among the critical matters discussed are the following: terminal dues for international mail; remail provisions; the UPU and WTO constraints on the European postal market; EU Commission decisions and ECJ case law interpreting the postal directive; the effects of EC Treaty Articles 81 and 82 and the Merger Control Regulation; and abuse of market power, especially by incumbent public postal operators. In addition, there are specific country reports from five EU Member States (France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and the United Kingdom) and Norway, bearing witness to the diversity of means adopted to implement the postal directive.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52538412728593,"sku":"NLS9789041117809","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041117809.jpg?v=1760681755"},{"product_id":"compliance-and-enforcement-of-european-community-law-book-john-ae-vervaele-9789041111517","title":"Compliance and Enforcement of European Community Law","description":"This collection of papers reflects the growing interest among European Union law scholars and practitioners in the impact of Community law on the main fields of the Member States' legal orders: constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law and private law. In particular the requirements of an effective compliance with, and enforcement of, Community law have contributed to a Europeanization of those areas of national law. This book brings together case studies from such diverse policy areas as customs law, foodstuffs and waste transport, as well as more general analyses from both a comparative legal and a political science point of view.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52538422100241,"sku":"NLS9789041111517","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041111517.jpg?v=1760681797"},{"product_id":"nationality-discrimination-in-the-european-internal-market-book-gareth-davies-9789041119988","title":"Nationality Discrimination in the European Internal Market","description":"Despite the high-flown rhetoric of civil society in recent decades, it cannot be denied that discrimination is still with us; it has merely gone 'underground'. In the European project, and particularly in the etiology of the EC Treaty's commitment to the free movement of persons, defenders of national sovereignty are often also defenders of inequality. Here is an utterly fresh approach to this all-important issue that exposes, in rigorous and well-informed detail, a polity that defines discrimination correctly but then refuses to see it where it occurs. \u003cb\u003eNationality Discrimination in the European Internal Market\u003c\/b\u003e approaches the law of free movement from a point of view that is regrettably uncommon: neither that of market integration, nor that of Member State sovereignty within the Union, but that of the individual dignity subsumed in the state-citizen relationship.Focusing on the relevant caselaw of the European Court of Justice Gareth Davies shows that the law of cross-border movement in Europe can and should be guided by the principle of non-discrimination; that, despite inconsistencies in its judgments, and a tendency to retreat to the neutral language of economics, the Court is 'haunted' by the discriminatory principles inherent in formalistic European legal systems. Its jurisprudence will ultimately restructure them to impose respect for difference and equality before the law.Specific issues treated in depth include the following: the definition and use of discrimination by the Court of Justiceimplications of free movement law for welfare provision, including health care and educationthe application of Community law to internal situations, resulting in reverse discriminationthe legality of privately created obstacles to free movement.Practitioners, policymakers, academics, lawyers and political scientists interested in the larger, longer-term purposes of the European Unionto change and open up in order to avoid repeating the past destructive patterns of behaviour of the Member Stateswill find in this insightful and well-researched study a source of inspiration and a well-positioned foundation for an energetic and prosperous Europe based on individual freedom through equal rights. \u003cb\u003eReview(s)\u003c\/b\u003e 'It is rare for a book to go over a well-trodden theme and yet manage to remain fresh and inspiring. This should definitely be on the reading list of anybody with an interest in the internal market.' \u003ci\u003eNick Bernard, European Law Review\u003ci\u003e 'The book is a well-researched in-depth study on the prohibition of discrimination; while the author builds on a well-established body of black letter law, he succeeds in adding appreciably to the standard corpus of free movement law.' \u003ci\u003eCommon Market Law Review\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52538437599505,"sku":"NLS9789041119988","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789041119988.jpg?v=1760681864"},{"product_id":"gdpr-personal-data-protection-in-the-european-union-book-mariusz-krzysztofek-9789403532707","title":"GDPR: Personal Data Protection in the European Union","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52586723737873,"sku":"NLS9789403532707","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789403532707.jpg?v=1761055020"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-gb\/collections\/european-monographs-series-set-book-series.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}