{"product_id":"random-thoughts-book-mark-nelson-o-brien-9781955668439","title":"Random Thoughts","description":"\u003cem\u003eTransforming International Institutions\u003c\/em\u003e illuminates how a slow, quiet, subterranean process can produce big, radical change in international institutions and organizations. Drawing on historical institutionalism and interpretive tools of international law, Graham provides a novel theory of uncoordinated change over time. It highlights how early participants in a process who do not foresee the transformative potential of their acts, but nonetheless enable subsequent actors to push change in new directions to profound effect. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eGraham deploys this to explain how changes in UN funding rules in the 1940s and 1960s--perceived as small and made to solve immediate political disagreements--ultimately sidelined multilateral governance at the United Nations in the twenty-first century. The perception of funding rules as marginal to fundamental principles of governance, and the friendly orientation of change-initiators toward the UN, enabled this quiet transformation. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eChallenging the UN's reputation for rigidity and its status as a bastion of egalitarian multilateralism, \u003cem\u003eTransforming International Institutions\u003c\/em\u003e demonstrates that the UN system is susceptible to subtle change processes and that its egalitarian multilateralism governs only a fraction of the UN's operational work.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53187609886993,"sku":"NIN9781955668439","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781955668439.jpg?v=1772393518","url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-gb\/products\/random-thoughts-book-mark-nelson-o-brien-9781955668439","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}