{"title":"John F Richards","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"mughal-empire-book-john-f-richards-9780521566032","title":"The Mughal Empire","description":"The Mughal empire was one of the largest centralised states in pre-modern world history. It was founded in the early 1500s and by the end of the following century the Mughal emperor ruled almost the entire Indian subcontinent with a population of between 100 and 150 millions. The Mughal emperors displayed immense wealth and the ceremonies, music, poetry, and exquisitely executed paintings and objects of the imperial court created a distinctive aristocratic high culture. In this volume, Professor John Richards traces the history of this magnificent empire from its creation in 1526 to its breakup in 1720. He  stresses the dynamic quality of Mughal territorial expansion, their institutional innovation in land revenue, coinage and military organisation, ideological change and the relationship between the emperors and Islam. Professor Richards also analyses institutions particular to the Mughal empire, such as the jagir system, and explores Mughal India's links with the early modern world.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49553920819473,"sku":"GOR003705754","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50032677749009,"sku":"CIN0521566037VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50134030876945,"sku":"CIN0521566037G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51003170291985,"sku":"NIN9780521566032","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52483761602833,"sku":"NLS9780521566032","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53601597554961,"sku":"GOR009051141","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0521566037.jpg?v=1751008098"},{"product_id":"mughal-empire-book-john-f-richards-9788185618494","title":"The Mughal Empire","description":"The Mughal empire was one of the largest centralized states in the premodern world and this volume traces the history of this magnificent empire from its creation in 1526 to its breakup in 1720. Richards stresses the dynamic quality of Mughal territorial expansion, their institutional innovations in land revenue, coinage and military organization, ideological change and the relationship between the emperors and Islam. He also analyzes institutions particular to the Mughal empire, such as the jagir system, and explores Mughal India's links with the early modern world.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49662362255633,"sku":"GOR003199709","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50252002853137,"sku":"GOR004577618","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51698649235729,"sku":"CIN8185618496VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/8185618496.jpg?v=1751417692"},{"product_id":"world-hunt-book-john-f-richards-9780520282537","title":"The World Hunt","description":"The World Hunt focuses on the commercial hunting of wildlife and its profound global impact on the environment and world economy. A comprehensive digest of the massive expansion of the European quest for animal products, this book explores the fur trade in North America and Russia, cod fishing in the North Atlantic, and whaling in the Arctic.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49664975896849,"sku":"GOR009931308","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50823099810065,"sku":"CIN0520282531G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53521589666065,"sku":"NLS9780520282537","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0520282531.jpg?v=1750741673"},{"product_id":"unending-frontier-book-john-f-richards-9780520246782","title":"The Unending Frontier","description":"It was the age of exploration, the age of empire and conquest, and human beings were extending their reach - and their numbers - as never before. In the process, they were intervening in the world's natural environment in equally unprecedented and dramatic ways. A sweeping work of environmental history, \"The Unending Frontier\" offers a truly global perspective on the profound impact of humanity on the natural world in the early modern period. John F. Richards identifies four broadly shared historical processes that speeded environmental change from roughly 1500 to 1800 c.e.: intensified human land use along settlement frontiers; biological invasions; commercial hunting of wildlife; and problems of energy scarcity. \"The Unending Frontier\" considers each of these trends in a series of case studies, sometimes of a particular place, such as Tokugawa Japan and early modern England and China, sometimes of a particular activity, such as the fur trade in North America and Russia, cod fishing in the North Atlantic, and whaling in the Arctic. Throughout, Richards shows how humans - whether clearing forests or draining wetlands, transporting bacteria, insects, and livestock; hunting species to extinction, or reshaping landscapes - altered the material well-being of the natural world along with their own.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50413172490513,"sku":"CIN0520246780VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51415936696593,"sku":"CIN0520246780G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53521280237841,"sku":"NLS9780520246782","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0520246780.jpg?v=1751358567"},{"product_id":"document-forms-for-official-orders-of-appointment-in-the-mughal-empire-book-john-f-richards-9780906094143","title":"Document Forms for Official Orders of Appointment in the Mughal Empire","description":"Professor Richard's work is based on part of a manuscript in the  British Library concerned with the revenues and administration of  the later Mughal Empire, and datable to the reign of the Emperor  Bahadur Shah I (AD 1708-1712). The section covered consists of 65  specimen forms for types of documents, the majority orders of  appointment, the remainder concerned with a variety of financial  and other transactions. The appointments envisaged range from  that of Subadar, or Governor of a major province, to those of  minor officials of ports, mints and sub-districts. The work  belongs in the tradition of administrative manuals that may be  traced back to the reign of Akbar and earlier. The specimen  documents, originally intended to guide the aspiring Mughal  scribe in his work, contain a mass of detail of interest to the  modern student of the history of the Mughal India, and that of  the eventual heir to the Mughal tradition, the British Raj. This  is the first work of its type to appear in English translation.  An introduction sets the work in context and the original text is  given in facsimile. John F. Richards is Professor of History at Duke University","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51318578512145,"sku":"GOR014225871","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53365847621905,"sku":"CIN0906094143VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0906094143.jpg?v=1768560704"},{"product_id":"power-administration-and-finance-in-mughal-india-book-john-f-richards-9780860783664","title":"Power, Administration and Finance in Mughal India","description":"These studies consider the Mughal Empire's links with the wider early modern world, and focus on three related aspects of its history - the nature of imperial authority, fiscal and monetary policy, and why the system could not cope with the changes which it had helped to engender.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52583446020369,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52583446675729,"sku":"NLS9780860783664","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780860783664.jpg?v=1761046998"},{"product_id":"unending-frontier-book-john-f-richards-9780520230750","title":"The Unending Frontier","description":"It was the age of exploration, the age of empire and conquest, and human beings were extending their reach--and their numbers--as never before. 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