{"title":"Library Of Modern Turkey","description":"\u003cp\u003eDelve into the rich tapestry of Turkish literature with the Library of Modern Turkey series. Explore contemporary voices and discover compelling narratives that offer unique insights into Turkish culture and society. Start your journey now.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"turkey-book-erik-zrcher-9781860649585","title":"Turkey","description":"Building upon and updating its twin themes, this revised edition of Turkey: a Modern History focuses on Turkey's continuing incorporation into the capitalist world and the modernization of state and society. It begins with the forging of closer links with Europe after the French Revolution and the changing face of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century. Zurcher argues that Turkey's history, between 1908 and 1950, should be seen as a unity, and offers a strongly revisionist interpretation of Turkey's founding father, Kemal Ataturk. In his account of the period since 1950, Zurcher focuses on: the growth of mass politics; the three military coups; the thorny issue of Turkey's human rights record; integration into the global economy; the alliance with the West and and relations with the European community; Turkey's ambivalent relations with the Middle East; the increasingly explosive Kurdish questions; the economic crisis of 1994; and the continuing political instability and growth of Islam.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49505217970449,"sku":"GOR005229303","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50404785226001,"sku":"CIN1860649580G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50498460647697,"sku":"CIN1860649580VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1860649580.jpg?v=1751424678"},{"product_id":"turkish-foreign-policy-in-the-21st-century-book-alexander-murinson-9781784532406","title":"Turkish Foreign Policy in the 21st Century","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51201481900305,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51201483309329,"sku":"NGR9781784532406","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1784532401.jpg?v=1751059187"},{"product_id":"turkey-book-erik-j-zrcher-9781850438267","title":"Turkey","description":"The book covers a broad sweep of history, exploring the ways in which Turkey became a part of the modern capitalist world of the great European powers, and the beginning of modernization and reform following the French Revolution and Revolutionary wars. It traces Turkish history through two centuries of turmoil: the end of the Ottoman empire, the establishment of the Turkish republic, the Kemalist period and the time of troubled democracy to the present. The book also looks at the three military coups in the post-Second World War period, and the subsequent return to democracy, the human rights questions, the current economic situation and relations with the IMF, Turkey's integration into the Western alliance and the bid for membership of the European community, and the re-emergence of the age-old issues: the Kurdish question and the place of Islam in the Turkish state. As the first book of its kind since the publication of Bernard Lewis's \"The Emergence of Modern Turkey\" over 30 years ago, this book explores the evolution of cultural, religious, social and economic life though two centuries as well as political transformation, and will be read by all students of the Middle East, as well as general readers.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51405888717073,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51405889110289,"sku":"GOR003131041","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1850438269.jpg?v=1750963614"},{"product_id":"circassians-of-turkey-book-caner-yelbasi-9781788314473","title":"The Circassians of Turkey","description":"Turkeys Circassians were exiled to the Ottoman Empire in the wake of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus in 1864, resettling most notably in the Danubian provinces, Thessaly, Syria, Central Anatolia and the southern shores of the Sea of Marmara.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52630358819089,"sku":"NLS9781788314473","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781788314473.jpg?v=1761779271"},{"product_id":"america-and-the-making-of-modern-turkey-book-ali-erken-9781788311700","title":"America and the Making of Modern Turkey","description":"After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's government encouraged substantial American investment in education and aid. It was argued that Turkey needed the technical skills and wealth offered by American education, and so a series of American schools was set up across the country to educate the Turkish youth. Here, Ali Erken, in the first study of its kind, argues that these organizations had a huge impact on political and economic thought in Turkey - acting as a form of 'soft power' for US national interests throughout the 20th Century. Robert College, originally a missionary school founded by US benefactors, has been responsible for educating two Turkish Prime Ministers, writers such as Orhan Pamuk and a huge number of influential economists, politicians and journalists. The end result of these American philanthropic efforts, Erken argues, was a consensus in the 1970s that the country must 'westernize'. This mindset, and the opposition viewpoint it engendered, has come to define political struggle in modern Turkey - torn between a capitalist 'modern' West and an Islamic 'Ottoman' East. The book also reveals how and why the Rockefeller and Ford foundations funneled large amounts of money into Turkey post-1945, and undertook activities in support of 'Western' candidates in Turkey as a bulwark against the Soviet Union. This is an essential contribution to the history of US-Turkish relations, and the influence of the West in Turkish political thought.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52682007970065,"sku":"NLS9781788311700","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781788311700.jpg?v=1762317066"},{"product_id":"turkey-book-erik-j-zrcher-9781850436140","title":"Turkey","description":"This comprehensive book provides a broad sweep of Turkish history. 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