{"title":"Elements In Psycholinguistics","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the core building blocks of language and the mind with the Elements in Psycholinguistics series. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike, delve into perception, production, and everything in between.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"grammatical-encoding-for-speech-production-book-linda-ruth-wheeldon-9781009264556","title":"Grammatical Encoding for Speech Production","description":"During the production of spoken sentences, the linearisation of a 'thought' is accomplished via the process of grammatical encoding, i.e., the building of a hierarchical syntactic frame that fixes the linear order of lexical concepts. While much research has demonstrated the independence of lexical and syntactic representations, exactly what is represented remains a matter of dispute. Moreover, theories differ in terms of whether words or syntax drive grammatical encoding. This debate is also central to theories of the time-course of grammatical encoding. Speaking is usually a rapid process in which articulation begins before an utterance has been entirely planned. Current theories of grammatical encoding make different claims about the scope of grammatical encoding prior to utterance onset, and the degree to which planning scope is determined by linguistic structure or by cognitive factors. The authors review current theories of grammatical encoding and evaluate them in light of relevant empirical evidence. 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This Element reviews the foundational definitions, theories, and psycholinguistic models of ironic language, covering key questions such as the distinction between literal and ironic meaning, the role of contextual information during irony processing, and the cognitive mechanisms involved. 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