{"product_id":"african-brain-circulation-book-rubin-patterson-9789004158856","title":"African Brain Circulation","description":"In this book, discussions on African brain circulation and transnational society provide new insights and point to fertile research and policy agendas. Today, a globally important dilemma concerns citizens who either depart from their homeland to enhance their life chances in a rich society - but possibly contribute to a brain drain for their homeland - or stay home and work - but possibly contribute to a brain waste since conditions at home will not allow them to contribute commensurately with their capability.  Increasingly, scholars on the subject of global South-to-West emigrants argue that it is not just a possibility of a brain drain occurring when citizens emigrate or brain waste occurring when they stay home, but rather a brain gain when they emigrate strategically and contribute to development in the homeland.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52680341782801,"sku":"NLS9789004158856","price":187.79,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789004158856.jpg?v=1768563300","url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/products\/african-brain-circulation-book-rubin-patterson-9789004158856","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}