{"product_id":"books-a-history-of-saudi-arabia-by-madawi-al-rasheed","title":"A History of Saudi Arabia","description":"This updated edition analyses the challenges, both internal and external, facing Saudi Arabia in the twenty-first century. Two new chapters discuss the political, economic and social developments in the aftermath of 9\/11, painting a vivid picture of a country shocked by terrorism and condemned by the international community. Madawi Al-Rasheed reveals that fragmentation of royal politics, a failing economy and fermenting Islamist dissent posed serious threats to state and society in 2001. She assesses the consequent state reforms introduced under pressure of terrorism, international scrutiny and a social mobilisation of men, women and minorities struggling to shape their future against a background of repression and authoritarian rule. While Saudi Arabia is still far from establishing a fourth state, there are signs that the people are ready for a serious change that will lead them to a state of institutions rather than princes.","brand":"World of Books ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53669380555025,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780521747547.jpg?v=1781508106","url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/products\/books-a-history-of-saudi-arabia-by-madawi-al-rasheed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}