{"product_id":"books-spinoza-by-roger-scruton","title":"Spinoza","description":"Father of the Enlightenment and the last guardian of the medieval world, Spinoza made a brilliant attempt to reconcile the conflicting moral and intellectual demands of his epoch and to present a vision of man as simultaneously bound by necessity and eternally free. Ostracized by the Jewish community in Amsterddam to which he was born, Spinoza developed a political philosophy that set out to justify the secular state ruled by a liberal constitution, and a metaphysics that sought to reconcile human freedom with a belief in scientific explanation. Here, Roger Scruton presents a clear and systematic analysis of Spinoza's thought and shows its relevance to today's intellectual preoccupations.","brand":"World of Books ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67599461777681,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780192803160.jpg?v=1790728459","url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/products\/books-spinoza-by-roger-scruton","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}