{"product_id":"economics-of-forced-labor-book-paul-r-gregory-9780817939427","title":"The Economics of Forced Labor","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe authors provide both broad overviews and specific case studies as they examine The various forms of coercion and the channels through which coerced labor was distributed under Stalinism's heyday, from the late 1930s to the early 1950s\u003cbr\u003e Why the Gulag emerged and its perceived economic rationale\u003cbr\u003e The chronology of the Gulag from the first major projects such as the White Sea Baltic Canal to the unfinished plans of the 1950s\u003cbr\u003e The day-to-day costs of maintaining the Gulag and the great hidden cost of coercion the loss of productivity\u003cbr\u003e How the Soviet leadership desperately sought to find the right balance between extreme coercion and extreme material incentives for the labor force and how material incentives played an increasingly greater role in later years\u003cbr\u003e How Stalin's death provided the excuse for radical reform and the end of the Gulag\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeen together, these contributions present an extraordinary portrait of a major aspect of the Soviet approach to economic achievement whose results should provide an invaluable lesson to future generations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50368671645969,"sku":"CIN0817939423G","price":14.67,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50368675905809,"sku":"CIN0817939423VG","price":19.47,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51890585764113,"sku":"GOR012064772","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0817939423.jpg?v=1786129362","url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/products\/economics-of-forced-labor-book-paul-r-gregory-9780817939427","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}