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Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals Charles E. Wyman

Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals By Charles E. Wyman

Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals by Charles E. Wyman


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Summary

In the Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals, leading researchers from academia, industry, and government present state-of-the-art papers on how bioengineering can be used to produce fuels and chemicals competitively.

Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals Summary

Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals: Proceedings as Volumes 57 and 58 of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology by Charles E. Wyman

In the Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals, leading researchers from academia, industry, and government present state-of-the-art papers on how bioengineering can be used to produce fuels and chemicals competitively. This year's program covered topics in thermal, chemical, and biological processing; applied biological processing; bioprocessing research; process economics and commercialization; and environmental biotechnology. The ideas and techniques described will play an important role in developing new biological processes for producing fuels and chemicals on a large scale, and in reducing pollution, waste disposal problems, and the potential for global climate change.

Table of Contents

Session 1-Thermal, Chemical, and Biological Processing.- to Session 1.- Design and Initial Operation of a High-Solids, Pilot-Scale Reactor for Dilute-Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass.- Downstream Processing of Acetate Fermentation Broths by Nanofiltration.- Chemical Interactions Between Aqueous and Organic Phases in a Reactive Extraction Process.- Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Corn Starch After Extraction of Corn Oil with Ethanol.- Pretreatment of Sugar Cane Bagasse Hemicellulose Hydrolysate for Xylitol Production by Yeast.- The Effect of External Reflux on the Foam Fractionation of Proteins.- Biosorption of Precious Metal Ions by Chicken Feather.- The Effect of Fermentation (Retting) Time and Harvest Time on Kudzu (Puerarialoba ta) Fiber Strength.- Optimization of Reverse-Flow, Two-Temperature, Dilute-Acid Pretreatment to Enhance Biomass Conversion to Ethanol..- Sorptive Recovery of Dilute Ethanol from Distillation Column Bottoms Stream.- Ammonia Recycled Percolation Process for Pretreatment of Herbaceous Biomass.- Kinetic and Modeling Investigation on Two-Stage Reverse-Flow Reactor as Applied to Dilute-Acid Pretreatment of Agricultural Residues.- Fractionation of Herbaceous Biomass by Ammonia-Hydrogen Peroxide Percolation Treatment.- Conversion of Lignocellulosics Pretreated with Liquid Hot Water to Ethanol.- Pretreatment of Sugarcane Bagasse for Enhanced Ruminai Digestion.- Measurement of the Inhibitory Potential and Detoxification of Biomass Pretreatment Hydrolysate for Ethanol Production-Scientific Note.- Session 2-Applied Biological Research.- to Session 2.- Ethanolic Fermentation of Lignocellulose Hydrolysates: A Minireview.- Peculiarities of the Regulation of Fermentation and Respiration in the Crabtree-Negative, Xylose-Fermenting Yeast Pichia stipitis.- Inactivation of an Aldehyde/Alcohol Dehydrogenase Gene from Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824.- Manipulation of Microalgal Lipid Production Using Genetic Engineering.- Screening for L-Arabinose Fermenting Yeasts.- Microbial Conversion of Synthesis Gas Components to Useful Fuels and Chemicals.- Saccharification of Native Sugar Cane Bagasse Pith by the Cross-Synergistic Action of Cellulases from Penicillium sp. CH-M-001 and A. terreus CH-M-013.- Increased Xylose Reductase Activity in the Xylose-Fermenting Yeast Pichia stipitis by Overexpression of XYL1.- The Relationship Between Growth Enhancement and pet Expression in Escherichia coli.- Factors Contributing to the Loss of Ethanologenicity of Escherichia coli B Recombinants pL0I297 and KO11.- Studies on Nutrient Requirements and Cost-Effective Supplements for Ethanol Production by Recombinant E. coli.- Coal-Induced Enhancement of Ethanol and Biomass Production.- Bioconversion of Rice Straw Hemicellulose Hydrolysate for the Production of Xylitol: Effect of pH and Nitrogen Source.- Production of Cellulases and Xylanases by Trichoderma viride and Biological Processing of Lignocellulose and Recycled Paper Fibers.- Factors Affecting Polyhydroxybutyrate Biosynthesis in the Marine Photosynthetic Bacterium Rhodopseudomonas sp. Strain W-1S.- Acquisition of the Ability to Grow Under Autotrophic Conditions by Heterotrophic Bacteria Through the Introduction of DNA Fragments from Hydrogen-Oxidizing Bacteria.- Production, Characterization, and Application of the Cellulase-Free Zylanase from Aspergillus niger.- Fermentation of Orange Peel Hydrolysates by Ethanologenic Escherichia coli: Effects of Nutritional Supplements.- Cloning and Expression of Full-Length Trichoderma reesei Cellobiohydrolase I cDNAs in Escherichia coli.- Ethanol Production from Cellulose by Two Lignocellulolytic Soil Fungi.- Hexokinase Production from S. cerevisiae: Culture Conditions.- Culture of the Astaxanthinogenic Yeast Phaffia rhodozyma in Low-Cost Media.- Effect of Culture Conditions on Xylitol Production by Candida guilliermondii FTI 20037-Scientific Note.- Session 3-Bioprocessing Research.- to Session 3.- Production of Cellulase in Solid-State Fermentation with Trichoderma reesei MCG 80 on Wheat Straw.- Detailed Material Balance and Ethanol Yield Calculations for the Biomass-to-Ethanol Conversion Process.- Production of Cellulase Systems by Selected Mutants of Trichoderma reesei in Solid-State Fermentation and Their Hydrolytic Potentials.- Recovery and Purification of Lactic Acid from Fermentation Broth by Adsorption.- Production of L-Malic Acid from Fumaric Acid by Resting Cells of Brevibacterium sp..- Solid-State Production of Ethanol from Sorghum.- Continuous and Simultaneous Fermentation and Recovery of Lactic Acid in a Biparticle Fluidized-Bed Bioreactor.- Evaluation of Nitrogen Supplements for Bioconversion of Municipal Solid Waste to Lactic Acid.- Dynamics of the Immobilization of Anaerobic Meshopilic Bacteria on a Plastic Support.- Continuous Alcoholic Fermentation Process in a Tower Reactor with Recycling of Flocculating Yeast.- Aerobic Immobilized Cells in Alginate Gel Particles of Variable Density.- Effect of Corn Steep Liquor on Fermentation of Mixed Sugars by Candida shehatae FPL -702.- Bioprocessing of Sweet Sorghum with In Situ- Produced Enzymes.- Influence of the Production of Two Lipopeptides, Iturin A and Surfactin S1, on Oxygen Transfer During Bacillus subtilis Fermentation.- Hydrodynamics of Bioreactor Systems for Liquid-Liquid Contacting.- Improvement of Productivity of Yeast Cell with a Novel Airlift Loop Reactor.- Cellulose Degradation and Ethanol Production by Thermophilic Bacteria Using Mineral Growth Medium.- Difructose Anhydride-Forming Bacterial Inulinase II and Fructogenic Fungal Inulinase I: Free and Immobilized Forms.- Modeling Cassava Starch Saccharification with Amyloglucosidase.- Lactic Acid Fermentation and Adsorption on PVP.- The Effect of Biotin on the Production of Succinic Acid by Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens-Scientific Note.- Modeling Scale-Up Effects on a Small Pilot-Scale Fluidized-Bed Reactor for Fuel Ethanol Production -Scientific Note.- Development of an Epi-Fluorescence Assay for Monitoring Yeast Viability and Pretreatment Hydrolysate Toxicity in the Presence of Lignocellulosic Solids-Scientific Note.- Biochemical Processing of Heavy Oils and Residuum-Scientific Note.- Session 4-Process Economics and Commercialization.- to Session 4.- Commercialization of Biomass Ethanol Technology: Feasibility Studies for Biomass-to-Ethanol Production Facilities.- Hydrogen Production by Photosynthetic Microorganisms.- Ethanol Production from Spent Sulfite Liquor Fortified by Hydrolysis of Pulp Mill Primary Clarifier Sludge.- Use of KLa as a Criterion for Scaling Up the Inulinase Fermentation Process.- A Techno-Economic Assessment of the Pretreatment and Fractionation Steps of a Biomass-to-Ethanol Process.- South Coast Air-Quality Management District (SCAQMD): The Permitting and Commercialization of Landfill Gas-Based Methanol Production Facilities.- Likely Features and Costs of Mature Biomass Ethanol Technology.- Alternative Energy Sources and Technologies for the Pulp and Paper Industry.- Session 5-Environmental Biotechnology.- to Session 5.- Reactor Comparisons for the Biodegradation of Thiodiglycol, a Product of Mustard Gas Hydrolysis.- A Case Study of the Natural Attenuation of Gas Condensate Hydrocarbons in Soil and Groundwater.- Biodegradation of Mixed Wastes in Continuously Operated Cyclic Reactors.- Mechanisms of Intrinsic Bioremediation of Gas Condensate Hydrocarbons in Saturated Soil.- Effect of Temperature and Yeast Extract on Microbial Respiration of Sediments from a Shallow Coastal Subsurface and Vadose Zone.- Operation of a Novel Anaerobic Biofilter for Treating Food-Processing Wastewater.- Effects of a Heavy Metal (Zinc) on Organic Adsorption Capacity and Organic Removal in Activated Sludge.- Filamentous Growth in Activated Sludge.- Application of Sorbent Obtained by Pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge for Biological Treatment of Waste Water.- The Effect of Antibiotics on Nitrification Processes: Batch Assays.- Frequency Response of the Glucose Sensor Based on Immobilized Glucose Oxidase Membrane.- Sequential Anaerobic-Aerobic Biodegradation of PCBs in Soil Slurry Microcosms.- Perchloroethylene Utilization by Methanogenic Fed-Batch Cultures: Acclimation and Degradation.- Influence of Media on Measurement of Bacterial Populations in the Subsurface: Numbers and Diversity.- Effect of Perchloroethylene (PCE) on Methane and Acetate Production by a Methanogenic Consortium.- Enhancement of Fe(III), Co(III), and Cr(VI) Reduction at Elevated Temperatures and by a Thermophilic Bacterium.- Microbial Control of Hydrogen Sulfide Production in a Porous Medium.- Biotreatment of Refinery Spent Sulfidic Caustic by Specialized Cultures and Acclimated Activated Sludge.- Production of Sulfur from Gypsum as an Industrial Byproduct.- Estimating Biodegradative Gene Numbers at a JP-5 Contaminated Site Using PCR.- Pretreatment Technology for the Beneficial Biological Reuse of Municipal Sewage Sludges.- Microbial Reduction of Sulfur Dioxide in Immobilized, Mixed Cultures of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria with Sewage Digest as Carbon and Energy Source-Scientific Note.- An Economic Analysis of Microbial Reduction of Sulfur Dioxide with Anaerobically Digested Sewage Biosolids as Electron Donor-Scientific Note.- Immobilization of a Sulfide-Oxidizing Bacterium in a Novel Adsorbent Biocatalyst Support- Scientific Note.- Author Index.

Additional information

NPB9780896034747
9780896034747
0896034747
Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals: Proceedings as Volumes 57 and 58 of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology by Charles E. Wyman
New
Hardback
Humana Press Inc.
1996-06-01
794
N/A
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