In this engaging book, written with a sharp eye and keen sensibilities, Richard Avramenko traces the multifaceted history of courage from its Homeric manifestations to the modern day. Through creative and subtle readings of important texts, both ancient and modern, Avramenko chronicles the transformation of courage from its association with the manly violence of an Achilles or the Spartan three hundred into a virtue that, while still entailing an ever-essential care for others, sheds its connection with manliness and becomes compatible with the equality that is so much a part of today's democratic regimes. -Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan
In his ambitious book, Richard Avramenko has given us a profound and rigorous treatment of four important phases in the self-understanding of courage. Avramenko has done much more than provide a snapshot of the 'red badge of courage'; he has taken courage as a prism through which the history of political thought can be viewed. As a consequence, he has also shown that courage is not a one-dimensional invocation but a many-faceted virtue whose meaning is inexhaustible. He has mapped the terrain with a mastery that will be difficult to surpass. -David John Walsh, The Catholic University of America
Avramenko's rich and lucid study of the principal modes of courage manifest in Western thought deploys impressive learning in an undertaking that transcends conventional scholarship. Guided by the insight that every human community and thus all truly human existence arises from some fundamental care that must be esteemed beyond mere material existence, the author is able to demonstrate the singular originary quality of the virtue of courage, in all its various manifestations, from Homer through the classical Greeks to Rousseau and Tocqueville. Avramenko understands that this 'beyond' can never be fully grasped or mastered by reason, and he proves himself fully aware that one cannot study courage truly without praising and emulating it, that is, without exposing oneself to the still recognizable call of authentic human existence that underlies the various forms courage may take. -Ralph C. Hancock, Brigham Young University
. . . Richard Avramenko's Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb [is] his veritable history of the 'existential virtue par excellence' from ancient Greece to modern times. . . . Subsequent chapters deal with martial courage and honor, political courage, moral courage, and economic courage. The last chapter, 'The Aftermath,' is Avramenko's delightful effort to come to terms with his obvious reverence for courage's lofty role in human affairs. -Foreword
Courage, properly understood, requires deep commitment or 'care' on the part of the individual to a communally defined value. Avramenko traces these commitments in five chapters on Herodotus, Plato, Rousseau, and Tocqueville. . . Avramenko clearly seems nostalgic for an older sense of courage-one retaining some links with honor and martial prowess. In addition, Avramenko sees the lens of courage as a means of understanding traditions profoundly different from liberalism, some of which have been closely engaged in recent history. -Choice
[W]hen confronted with questions of, 'What precisely does this courage entail and in what does it consist?' or 'What does it mean to be courageous and honorable and to be a man or woman of character?', then we withdraw into platitudes, slogans, and cliches-anything except meaningful engagement with questions that demand substantive answers. It is precisely this need for meaningful engagement that makes Richard Avramenko's study, Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb such a compelling read. -VoegelinView.com
Courage has come into disrepute, most often on display as the last refuge of nostalgics, reactionaries, and jingoists. This book is a welcome reminder, and a compelling demonstration, that courage is too powerful and too useful to leave to them. . . . Courage opens a worthwhile discussion, and is itself a worthwhile contribution. Anyone who is interested in the political cultures of the societies he treats will benefit from reading it. -Bryn Mawr Classical Review
This is a valuable book that can be read not just by social scientists, but ethicists, and indeed, any scholar interested in society and the political. Indeed, Avramenko ends by making a good case for courage as a social scientific virtue, pushing scholars to see the care and legitimate courage at work in honor cultures that are still present in our politics. Only then might we be able to dig deeper and see a sense of value that we missed in those we fear. -Journal for Peace and Justice Studies
