Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 The Electrical/Electronics Industry
1.2 A Brief History
1.3 Units of Measurement
1.4 Systems of Units
1.5 Significant Figures, Accuracy, and Rounding Off
1.6 Powers of Ten
1.7 Fixed-Point, Floating-Point, Scientific, and Engineering Notation
1.8 Conversion between Levels of Powers of Ten
1.9 Conversion within and between Systems of Units
1.10 Symbols
1.11 Conversion Tables
1.12 Calculators
1.13 Computer Analysis
Chapter 2: Voltage and Current
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Atoms and Their Structure
2.3 Voltage
2.4 Current
2.5 Voltage Sources
2.6 Ampere-Hour Rating
2.7 Battery Life Factors
2.8 Conductors and Insulators
2.9 Semiconductors
2.10 Ammeters and Voltmeters
2.11 Applications
2.12 Computer Analysis
Chapter 3: Resistance
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Resistance: Circular Wires
3.3 Wire Tables
3.4 Resistance: Metric Units
3.5 Temperature Effects
3.6 Superconductors
3.7 Types of Resistors
3.8 Color Coding and Standard Resistor Values
3.9 Conductance
3.10 Ohmmeters
3.11 Thermistors
3.12 Photoconductive Cell
3.13 Varistors
3.14 Applications
3.15 Mathcad
Chapter 4: Ohm's Law, Power, and Energy
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Ohm's Law
4.3 Plotting Ohm's Law
4.4 Power
4.5 Energy
4.6 Efficiency
4.7 Circuit Breakers, GFCIs, and Fuses
4.8 Applications
4.9 Computer Analysis
Chapter 5: Series dc Circuits
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Series Resistors
5.3 Series Circuits
5.4 Power Distribution in a Series Circuit
5.5 Voltage Sources in Series
5.6 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
5.7 Voltage Division in a Series Circuit
5.8 Interchanging Series Elements
5.9 Notation
5.10 Voltage Regulation and Internal Resistance of Voltage Sources
5.11 Loading Effects of Instruments
5.12 Protoboards (Breadboards)
5.13 Applications
5.14 Computer Analysis
Chapter 6: Parallel dc Circuits
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Parallel Resistors
6.3 Parallel Circuits
6.4 Power Distribution in a Parallel Circuit
6.5 Kirchhoff's Current Law
6.6 Current Divider Rule
6.7 Voltage Sources in Parallel
6.8 Open and Short Circuits
6.9 Voltmeter Loading Effects
6.10 Summary Table
6.11 Troubleshooting Techniques
6.12 Protoboards (Breadboards)
6.13 Applications
6.14 Computer Analysis
Chapter 7: Series-Parallel Circuits
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Series-Parallel Networks
7.3 Reduce and Return Approach
7.4 Block Diagram Approach
7.5 Descriptive Examples
7.6 Ladder Networks
7.7 Voltage Divider Supply (Unloaded and Loaded)
7.8 Potentiometer Loading
7.9 Ammeter, Voltmeter, and Ohmmeter Design
7.10 Applications
7.11 Computer Analysis
Chapter 8: Methods of Analysis and Selected Topics (dc)
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Current Sources
8.3 Source Conversions
8.4 Current Sources in Parallel
8.5 Current Sources in Series
8.6 Branch-Current Analysis
8.7 Mesh Analysis (General Approach)
8.8 Mesh Analysis (Format Approach)
8.9 Nodal Analysis (General Approach)
8.10 Nodal Analysis (Format Approach)
8.11 Bridge Networks
8.12 Y- (T- ) and -Y ( -T) Conversions
8.13 Applications
8.14 Computer Analysis
Chapter 9: Network Theorems
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Superposition Theorem
9.3 Thevenin's Theorem
9.4 Norton's Theorems
9.5 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
9.6 Millman's Theorem
9.7 Substitution Theorem
9.8 Reciprocity Theorem
9.9 Computer Analysis
Chapter 10: Capacitors
10.1 Introduction
10.2 The Electric Field
10.3 Capacitance
10.4 Capacitors
10.5 Transients in Capacitive Networks: The Charging Phase
10.6 Transients in Capacitive Networks: The Discharging Phase
10.7 Initial Conditions
10.8 Instantaneous Values
10.9 Thevenin Equivalent: = RThC
10.10 The Current ic
10.11 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
10.12 Energy Stored by a Capacitor
10.13 Stray Capacitances
10.14 Applications
10.15 Computer Analysis
Chapter 11: Inductors
11.1 Introduction
11.2 The Magnetic Field
11.3 Inductance
11.4 The Induced Voltage vL
11.5 R-L Transients: The Storage Phase
11.6 Initial Conditions
11.7 R-L Transients: The Release Phase
11.8 Thevenin Equivalent: = L/RTh
11.9 Instantaneous Values
11.10 Average Induces Voltage: vLav
11.11 Inductors in Series and in Parallel
11.12 Steady-State Conditions
11.13 Energy Stored by an Inductor
11.14 Applications
11.15 Computer Analysis
Chapter 12: Magnetic Circuits
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Magnetic Field
12.3 Reluctance
12.4 Ohm's Law for Magnetic Circuits
12.5 Magnetizing Force
12.6 Hysteresis
12.7 Ampere's Circuital Law
12.8 The Flux $
12.9 Series Magnetic Circuits: Determining NI
12.10 Air Gaps
12.11 Series-Parallel Magnetic Circuits
12.12 Determining $
12.13 Applications
Chapter 13: Sinusoidal Alternating Waveforms
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Sinusoidal ac Voltage Characteristics and Definitions
13.3 Frequency Spectrum
13.4 The Sinusoidal Waveform
13.5 General Format for the Sinusoidal Voltage or Current
13.6 Phase Relations
13.7 Average Value
13.8 Effective (rms) Values
13.9 ac Meters and Instruments
13.10 Applications
13.11 Computer Analysis
Chapter 14: The Basic Elements and Phasors
14.1 Introduction
14.2 The Derivative
14.3 Response of Basic R, L, and C Elements to a Sinusoidal Voltage or Current
14.4 Frequency Response of the Basic Elements
14.5 Average Power and Power Factor
14.6 Complex Numbers
14.7 Rectangular Form
14.8 Polar Form
14.9 Conversion Between Forms
14.10 Mathematical Operations with Complex Numbers
14.11 Calculator and Computer Methods with Complex Numbers
14.12 Phasors
14.13 Computer Analysis
Chapter 15: Series and Parallel ac Circuits
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Impedance and the Phasor Diagram
15.3 Series Configuration
15.4 Voltage Divider Rule
15.5 Frequency response for Series ac Circuits
15.6 Summary: Series ac Circuits
15.7 Admittance and Susceptance
15.8 Parallel ac Networks
15.9 Current Divider Rule
15.10 Frequency Response of Parallel Elements
15.11 Summary: Parallel ac Networks
15.12 Equivalent Circuits
15.13 Phase Measurements
15.14 Applications
15.15 Computer Analysis
Chapter 16:Series-Parallel ac Networks
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Illustrative Examples
16.3 Ladder Networks
16.4 Grounding
16.5 Applications
16.6 Computer Analysis
Chapter 17: Methods of Analysis and Selected Topics (ac)
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Independent versus Dependent (Controlled) Sources
17.3 Source Conversions
17.4 Mesh Analysis
17.5 Nodal Analysis
17.6 Bridge Networks (ac)
17.7 -Y, Y- Conversions
17.8 Computer Analysis
Chapter 18: Network Theorems (ac)
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Superposition Theorem
18.3 Thevenin's Theorem
18.4 Norton's Theorem
18.5 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
18.6 Substitution, Reciprocity, and Millman's Theorems
18.7 Application
18.8 Computer Analysis
Chapter 19: Power (ac)
19.1 Introduction
19.2 General Equation
19.3 Resistive Circuit
19.4 Apparent Power
19.5 Inductive Circuit and Reactive Power
19.6 Capacitive Circuit
19.7 The Power Triangle
19.8 The Total P, Q, and S
19.9 Power-Factor Correction
19.10 Power Meters
19.11 Effective Resistance
19.12 Applications
19.13 Computer Analysis
Chapter 20: Resonance
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Series Resonant Circuit
20.3 The Quality Factor (Q)
20.4 ZT versus Frequency
20.5 Selectivity
20.6 VR, VL, and VC
20.7 Examples (Series Resonance)
20.8 Parallel Resonant Circuit
20.9 Selectivity Curve for Parallel Resonant Circuits
20.10 Effect of Ql 10
20.11 Summary Table
20.12 Examples (Parallel Resonance)
20.13 Applications
20.14 Computer Analysis
Chapter 21: Decibels, Filters, and Bode Plots
21.1 Logarithms
21.2 Properties of Logarithms
21.3 Decibels
21.4 Filters
21.5 R-C Low-Pass Filter
21.6 R-C High-Pas Filter
21.7 Pass-Band Filters
21.8 Stop-Band Filters
21.9 Double-Tuned Filter
21.10 Bode Plots
21.11 Sketching the Bode Response
21.12 Low-Pass Filter with Limited Attenuation
21.13 High-Pass Filter with Limited Attenuation
21.14 Other Properties and a Summary Table
21.15 Crossover Networks
21.16 Applications
21.17 Computer Analysis
Chapter 22: Transformers
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Mutual Inductance
22.3 The Iron-Core Transformer
22.4 Reflected Impedance and Power
22.5 Impedance Matching, Isolation, and Displacement
22.6 Equivalent Circuit (Iron-Core Transformer)
22.7 Frequency Considerations
22.8 Series Connection of Mutually Coupled Coils
22.9 Air-Core Transformer
22.10 Nameplate Data
22.11 Types of Transformers
22.12 Tapped and Multiple-load Transformers
22.13 Networks with Magnetically Coupled Coils
22.14 Applications
22.15 Computer Analysis
Chapter 23: Polyphase Systems
23.1 Introduction
23.2 The Three-Phase Generator
23.3 The Y-Connected Generator
23.4 Phase Sequence (Y-Connected Generator)
23.5 The Y-Connected Generator with a Y-Connected Load
23.6 The Y- System
23.7 The -Connected Generator
23.8 Phase Sequence ( -Connected Generator)
23.9 The - , -Y Three-Phase Systems
23.10 Power
23.11 The Three-Wattmeter Method
23.12 The Two-Wattmeter Method
23.13 Unbalanced, Three-Phase, Four-Wire, Y-Connected Load
23.14 Unbalanced, Three-Phase, Three-Wire, Y-Connected Load
Chapter 24: Pulse Waveforms and the R-C Response
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Ideal versus Actual
24.3 Pulse Repetition Rate and Duty Cycle
24.4 Average Value
24.5 Transient R-C Networks
24.6 R-C Response to Square-Wave Inputs
24.7 Oscilloscope Attenuator and Compensating Probe
24.8 Application
24.9 Computer Analysis
Chapter 25: Nonsinusoidal Circuits
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Fourier Series
25.3 Circuit response to a Nonsinusoidal Input
25.4 Addition and Subtraction of Nonsinusiodal Waveforms
25.5 Computer Analysis
APPENDICES
INDEX
