Ibn al-Haytham's Geometrical Methods and the Philosophy of Mathematics: A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics Volume 5 by Roshdi Rashed (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in Paris, France)
This fifth volume of A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics is complemented by four preceding volumes which focused on the main chapters of classical mathematics: infinitesimal geometry, theory of conics and its applications, spherical geometry, mathematical astronomy, etc.
This book includes seven main works of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) and of two of his predecessors, Thabit ibn Qurra and al-Sijzi:
- The circle, its transformations and its properties;
- Analysis and synthesis: the founding of analytical art;
- A new mathematical discipline: the Knowns;
- The geometrisation of place;
- Analysis and synthesis: examples of the geometry of triangles;
- Axiomatic method and invention: Thabit ibn Qurra;
- The idea of an Ars Inveniendi: al-Sijzi.
Including extensive commentary from one of the world's foremost authorities on the subject, this fundamental text is essential reading for historians and mathematicians at the most advanced levels of research.