More is Less by Maija Halonen-Akatwijuka

More is Less by Maija Halonen-Akatwijuka

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More is Less by Maija Halonen-Akatwijuka

Why are contracts incomplete? Transaction costs and bounded rationality cannot be a total explanation since states of the world are often describable, foreseeable, and yet are not mentioned in a contract. Asymmetric information theories also have limitations. We offer an explanation based on 'contracts as reference points'. Including a contingency of the form, 'The buyer will require a good in event E', has a benefit and a cost. The benefit is that if E occurs there is less to argue about; the cost is that the additional reference point provided by the outcome in E can hinder (re)negotiation in states outside E. We show that if parties agree about a reasonable division of surplus, an incomplete contract is strictly superior to a contingent contract. If parties have different views about the division of surplus, an incomplete contract can be superior if including a contingency would lead to divergent reference points.
SKU Unavailable
ISBN 13 9781009396073
ISBN 10 1009396072
Title More is Less
Author Maija Halonen-Akatwijuka
Series Elements In Law Economics And Politics
Condition Unavailable
Binding Type Paperback
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Year published 2024-05-23
Number of pages 34
Cover note Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.