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Advanced Nutrition Carolyn D. Berdanier (Professor Emerita, University of Georgia, Athens, USA)

Advanced Nutrition By Carolyn D. Berdanier (Professor Emerita, University of Georgia, Athens, USA)

Advanced Nutrition by Carolyn D. Berdanier (Professor Emerita, University of Georgia, Athens, USA)


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Summary

Integrating nutrition science with biochemistry, genetics, and physiology, this text presents key concepts in nutrition science, with emphasis on the role of macro- and micronutrients in metabolism. It includes chapters on the regulation of food intake, daily recommendations, nutrition assessment, metabolism, toxicology and nutrigenomics.

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Advanced Nutrition Summary

Advanced Nutrition: Macronutrients, Micronutrients, and Metabolism by Carolyn D. Berdanier (Professor Emerita, University of Georgia, Athens, USA)

Nutrition science has evolved considerably in the past decade with new concepts and discoveries. In response, advanced nutrition courses now encompass material on macronutrients and micronutrients, subjects that have traditionally been studied separately. The brand new edition of Advanced Nutrition: Macronutrients, Micronutrients, and Metabolism is a completely updated and expanded revision of two prior works, Advanced Nutrition Micronutrients and Advanced Nutrition Macronutrients, Second Edition, combined into one book for the first time.

As in the original editions, this book has been written for those with a background in biochemistry and physiology who may or may not have a background in nutrition and dietetics. The first half of the text introduces integral concepts in nutrition science, such as energy, regulation of food intake, nutritional biochemistry, cell cycle, nutrigenomics, and epigenetics.

The second portion of the book focuses on specific micronutrients and macronutrients with respect to their roles in metabolism. For ease of understanding, each chapter follows a specific format detailing each nutrient's definition, absorption, use, and excretion. Chapters include discussions on protein, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. Woven throughout the text are topics of clinical interest such as obesity, diabetes, lipemia, renal disease, and other conditions influenced by nutrition.

New in this Edition:

  • Regulation of food intake and feeding behavior
  • Daily recommended nutrient intakes
  • Metabolism
  • Toxicology
  • Nutrigenomics, epigenetics, and gene expression
  • Cell cycle and life span nutrition
  • The book presents a wealth of illustrations, diagrams, and tables that make complex concepts easy to grasp. It also provides references and a glossary of terms. The accompanying CD-ROM includes PowerPoint (R) slides of additional material. These features make it a resource that will spend more time on the desktop than on the bookshelf.

    About Carolyn D. Berdanier (Professor Emerita, University of Georgia, Athens, USA)

    University of Georgia, Athens, USA University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA

    Table of Contents

    Energy
    Definition
    Energy Need
    Energy Retained
    Energetic Efficiency
    Utilizable Energy
    Thermogenesis
    Abnormal Energy States
    Starvation and Undernutrition
    Protein-Energy Malnutrition
    Trauma and Energy Needs
    Obesity
    Body Composition
    Set Point Theory in Body Weight Regulation
    Morbidity of Severely Obese People
    Treatment of Obesity
    Drugs for the Treatment of Obesity
    References
    Regulation of Food Intake
    Psychological Aspects of Food Intake
    Physiological Aspects of Food Intake
    Sensory Perception of Food
    Appearance
    Texture
    Smell (Olfaction) and Gustation (Taste)
    Neuronal Signals for Hunger and Satiety
    Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia
    Abnormal Appetite: Pica
    References
    Nutritional Biochemistry
    Glycolysis
    Hexose Monophosphate Shunt
    Interconversion of Dietary Sugars
    Fructose
    Contents
    Galactose
    Mannose
    Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis
    Gluconeogenesis
    Cori and Alanine Cycles
    Oxidative Phosphoylation
    Mitochondrial Structure and Function
    Respiration and the Citric Acid Cycle
    Respiratory Chain
    ATP Synthesis
    Uncoupling Proteins
    Metabolic Control: Oxidative Phosphorylation
    Oxidative Phosphorylation
    Fatty Acid Synthesis
    Fatty Acid Elongation
    Fatty Acid Desaturation
    Fatty Acid Esterification
    Fatty Acid Oxidation
    Cholesterol Synthesis
    Amino Acid Catabolism
    Amino Acid Derivatives
    Creatine Phosphate
    Choline
    Polyamines
    References
    Cell Cycle, Life Cycle
    Cell Structure and Function
    Receptors
    Signal Systems
    Cell Differentiation
    Apoptosis
    Life Cycle
    Growth and Development
    Aging
    References
    Nutrigenomics and Epigenetics
    Gene Expression
    Gene Structure
    Mutation or Polymorphisms
    Synthesis of Purines and Pyrimidines
    Transcription
    Epigenetic Control of Chromatin Structure and Function
    Genetic Diseases of Interest to Nutrition
    References
    Protein
    Amino Acids
    Chemistry
    Stereochemistry
    Acid-Based Properties
    Reactions
    Amino Acid Derivatives
    Creatine phosphate
    Choline
    Polyamines
    Peptides
    Protein Structure
    Protein Denaturation
    Classification of Proteins
    Classification by Solubility and Prosthetic Groups
    Glycoproteins
    Lipoproteins
    Nucleoproteins
    Other Conjugated Proteins
    Classification by Function
    Classification by Nutritive Value
    Protein Analysis
    Biological Value of Dietary Protein (BV)
    Protein Use
    Digestion
    Absorption
    Metabolism
    Hormones: Regulators of Protein Metabolism
    Protein Turnover
    Protein Degradation
    Functions of Proteins
    Proteins as Enzymes
    Proteins as Carriers and Receptors
    Proteins as Regulators of Water Balance
    Proteins as Biological Buffers
    Proteins as Structural Elements and Structural Units
    Proteins as Lubricants
    Proteins in the Immune System
    Proteins as Signaling Molecules
    Protein Intake Recommendations
    Age
    Environmental Temperature
    Previous Diet
    Physical Activity
    Protein Deficiency
    Kwashiorkor
    Marasmus
    Protein and Amino Acid Interactions with Other Nutrients
    Vegetarian Diets
    Renal Disease
    Integration of the Metabolic Features of Protein Nutrition
    References
    Carbohydrates
    Classification
    Structure and Nomenclature
    Monosaccharides
    Stereoisomeric Forms
    Anomeric Forms
    Oligosaccharides
    Disaccharides
    Polysaccharides
    Storage Polysaccharides
    Structural Polysaccharides
    Mucopolysaccharides
    Sources of Carbohydrate
    Digestion and Absorption
    Metabolism
    Glucose Homeostasis
    Abnormalities in the Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis: Diabetes Mellitus
    Prevalence of Diabetes
    The Glucose Tolerance Test
    Definition of Different Types of Diabetes Based on Management
    Genetics and Diabetes
    Type Diabetes (Autoimmune Diabetes)
    Pancreatic Islet ss Cell Failure
    Autoimmune Disease
    Diabetes Secondary to Viral Infections
    Insulin Release
    Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)
    Genetic Errors in Insulin Structure
    Mitochondrial Diabetes
    Peripheral Insulin Resistance
    Animal Models for Humans with Type 2 Diabetes
    Population Surveys Relating Diet to Diabetes
    Prospective Studies Linking Food Intake to a Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes
    Dietary Intervention in Diabetes
    Other Intervention Studies
    Overall Management of Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
    Other Health Concerns in Carbohydrate Nutrition
    Fiber
    Ethanol
    Carbohydrate Needs
    References
    Lipids
    Classification
    Structure and Nomenclature
    Simple Lipids
    Fatty Acids
    Triacyglycerols (Fats or Triglycerides)
    Sources of Lipids
    Digestion and Absorption
    Transport
    Endogenous Lipid Transport
    Genetic Basis for Lipoproteinemia
    Nutrient-Gene Interactions in Lipid Transport
    Function
    Essential Fatty Acids
    Eicosanoid Synthesis
    Fatty Acid Autooxidation
    Nutrition, Inflammation, and Chronic Disease
    The Injury Cycle
    Relationship of Inflammation to Chronic Disease
    Aging and Free Radicals
    Marine Oils and Health Concerns
    Lipids and Membrane Function
    Membrane Phospholipid Composition
    Disease Effects on Membrane Lipids
    Hormonal Effects on Membrane Lipids
    Age Effects on Membrane Lipids
    Membrane Function
    Cancer and Dietary Fat
    Other Diseases
    References
    Fat-Soluble Vitamins
    Vitamin A
    Structure and Nomenclature
    Chemical Properties
    Biopotency
    Sources
    Metabolism of Vitamin A
    Functions
    Hypervitaminosis A
    Vitamin Degradation and Excretion
    Need
    Vitamin D
    Structure and Nomenclature
    Physical/Chemical Properties
    Biopotency
    Methods of Assay
    International Units (IU)
    Metabolism
    Absorption
    Transport
    Metabolism
    Function
    Regulation of Serum Calcium Levels
    Vitamin D Deficiency
    Hypervitaminosis D
    Need
    Vitamin E
    Structure and Nomenclature
    International Units and Methods of Analysis
    Chemical and Physical Properties
    Sources
    Metabolism
    Absorption and Transport
    Intracellular Transport and Storage
    Catabolism and Excretion
    Function
    Hypervitaminosis E
    Deficiency
    Need
    Vitamin K
    Structure and Nomenclature
    Biopotency
    Chemical and Physical Properties
    Chemical Assays
    Bioassays
    Biosynthesis
    Antagonists, Antivitamins
    Absorption
    Metabolism and Function
    Deficiency
    Sources
    Need
    References
    Water-Soluble Vitamins
    Ascorbic Acid
    Structure, Physical, and Chemical Properties
    Sources
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Distribution
    Function
    Deficiency
    Toxicity
    Need
    Thiamin
    Structure
    Thiamin Antagonists
    Assays for Thiamin
    Sources
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Biological Function
    Deficiency
    Needs
    Toxicity
    Riboflavin
    Structure, Chemical, and Physical Properties
    Sources
    Assay
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Function
    Deficiency
    Needs
    Niacin, Nicotinic Acid
    Structure, Physical, and Chemical Properties
    Sources
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Function
    Deficiency
    Need
    Pyridoxine
    Structure, Physical, and Chemical Properties
    Sources
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Function
    Deficiency
    Need
    Pantothenic Acid
    Structure, Chemical, and Physical Properties
    Sources
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Function
    Deficiency Symptoms
    Need
    Biotin
    Structure, Physical, and Chemical Properties
    Sources
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Function
    Deficiency
    Need
    Folic Acid
    Structure, Chemical, and Physical Properties
    Sources
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Function
    Deficiency
    Need
    Vitamin B12
    Structure, Physical, and Chemical Properties
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Function
    Deficiency
    Need
    Carnitine
    Structure, Physical, and Chemical Properties
    Sources
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Function
    Deficiency
    Choline
    Structure, Physical, and Chemical Properties
    Sources
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Function
    Deficiency
    Need
    Inositol
    Structure, Physical, and Chemical Properties
    Absorption and Metabolism
    Function
    Deficiency
    Need
    Other Compounds That May or May Not Be Vitamins
    Pyrroloquinoline Quinone
    Ubiquinone
    Orotic Acid
    Para Amino Benzoic Acid (PABA)
    Lipoic Acid
    Bioflavinoids
    Pseudovitamins
    References
    Macrominerals
    Sodium
    Regulation of Serum Sodium
    Function
    Potassium
    Chloride
    Function
    Calcium
    Sources
    Food Mixtures
    Bioavailability
    Apparent Absorption
    Physiological Status
    Mechanisms of Absorption
    Calcium Transport, Blood Calcium Regulation
    Function
    Cell Signaling
    Calcium and Cell Death
    Muscle Contraction
    Calcium Deficiency
    Need
    Phosphorus
    Function
    Magnesium
    Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion
    Function
    Deficiency
    Need
    References
    Trace Minerals
    Essential Microminerals
    Trace Mineral Toxicity
    Antagonisms and Interactions among Trace Minerals
    Iron
    Absorption, Excretion, Metabolism
    Iron-Containing Materials in the Body
    Iron Needs
    Iron Deficiency (Anemia)
    Pharmacological Treatment of Iron Deficiency
    Toxicology
    Zinc
    Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion
    Function
    Storage
    Zinc Interactions
    Deficiency
    Status
    Copper
    Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion
    Function
    Deficiency
    Abnormal Copper Status
    Selenium
    Absorption, Excretion, Metabolism
    Function
    Selenium-Mineral Interactions
    Deficiency
    Toxicity
    Iodine (Iodide)
    Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion
    Deficiency
    Need
    Molybdenum
    Absorption and Excretion Function
    Food Sources and Recommended Intake
    Manganese
    Absorption and Excretion Function
    Food Sources, Recommended Intake
    Toxicity
    Cobalt
    Toxicity, Mineral Interactions
    Other Minerals
    References
    Glossary
    Index

    Additional information

    CIN1420055526G
    9781420055528
    1420055526
    Advanced Nutrition: Macronutrients, Micronutrients, and Metabolism by Carolyn D. Berdanier (Professor Emerita, University of Georgia, Athens, USA)
    Used - Good
    Paperback
    Taylor & Francis Inc
    20080908
    550
    N/A
    Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
    This is a used book - there is no escaping the fact it has been read by someone else and it will show signs of wear and previous use. Overall we expect it to be in good condition, but if you are not entirely satisfied please get in touch with us

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