This is a reference covering the fundamentals of physical diagnosis of the musculoskeletal system which also surveys the disease entities in the field of orthopaedics. It covers the basics of physical diagnosis and basic orthopaedic problems and stresses those emergency or urgent conditions that could lead to impairment, morbidity or even death if unrecognized and not treated. It includes chapters from related fields such as rheumatology. Suggested readings are provided at the end of most chapters and a short annotated bibliography at the end of others.