Introduction India's renowned palaces, forts and havelis, its Mughal splendours and colonial architecture of the Raj are justly famous, but there is now a new and exciting movement in design and architecture. The history of India's architecture has moved from 5,000 years of traditional forms to the small but influential examples of the colonial period, to a post-Independence that has been Western in manner but uncertain and generally lacking in distinction - until now. In design for living, modern India is now finding its own means of expression with confidence and vigour. Breaking with Tradition Modernism is relatively new to India. The country's strong artistic and architectural heritage and conservative culture have meant that until recently there has been little innovation in the design of homes, restaurants, bars and other spaces for living and entertainment. Now changes in India's economy and society are stimulating new work from a new generation of designers and architects. These frequently incorporate the work and ideas of Indian modern art. Reworking the Legacy This chapter explores the ways in which interior designers and architects have taken established themes and forms, and tried to make them more relevant to modern needs. It also looks at how certain heritage properties have been converted to modern tastes. Some of the most spectacular creations and conversions are in the form of exclusive resorts and spas. In addition, India has the world's largest craft base, and this is now being put to new uses. Courtyard and Tent India's climate has been a strong influence on architecture, in particular the fierce heat of its summers. The principal response to this, especially in houses, is the courtyard, or chowk. It provides a central sheltered open space that, among other things, helps to blur the distinction between indoors and outdoors. Another traditional solution to the climate, particularly in the north, is tented space, from awnings to free-standing structures. Modern design in India is making use of both these devices to extend interiors outwards, allowing good use to be made of outdoor space while still retaining privacy. Retreats Second homes used as weekend retreats are another relatively new phenomenon, and they occupy an interesting position in interior design. In the form of villas, converted farmhouses and beach cottages they allow more scope for experiment and idiosyncrasy. Modern retreats in areas of outstanding natural beauty are also a part of the new fashion in boutique hotels and resorts, whether in the mountains of Rajasthan, the backwaters of Kerala or among the bright green hills of tea plantations. Index & Acknowledgments
