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LPIC-2 Cert Guide William Rothwell

LPIC-2 Cert Guide By William Rothwell

LPIC-2 Cert Guide by William Rothwell


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LPIC-2 Cert Guide Summary

LPIC-2 Cert Guide: (201-400 and 202-400 exams) by William Rothwell

LPIC-2 Cert Guide (201-400 and 202-400 Exams) is a best-of-breed exam study guide. Expert Linux/Unix instructor William Bo Rothwell shares preparation hints and test-taking tips, helping you identify areas of weakness and improve both your conceptual knowledge and hands-on skills. Material is presented in a concise manner, focusing on increasing your understanding and retention of exam topics. The book presents you with an organized test preparation routine through the use of proven series elements and techniques. Exam topic lists make referencing easy. Chapter-ending Exam Preparation Tasks help you drill on key concepts you must know thoroughly. Review questions help you assess your knowledge, and a final preparation chapter guides you through tools and resources to help you craft your final study plan. You get access to the powerful Pearson IT Certification Practice Test engine, complete with hundreds of exam-realistic questions. The assessment engine offers you a wealth of customization options and reporting features, laying out a complete assessment of your knowledge to help you focus your study where it is needed most. Well-regarded for its level of detail, assessment features, and challenging review questions and exercises, this study guide helps you master the concepts and techniques that will allow you to succeed on the exam the first time. The study guide helps you master all the topics on both LPIC-2 exams, including: Capacity planning Managing the kernel Managing system startup Managing filesystems and devices Administering advanced storage devices Configuring the network Performing system maintenance Administering Domain Name Server (DNS) Configuring web services Administering file sharing Managing network clients Administering e-mail services Administering system security Learn, prepare, and practice for LPIC-2 201-400 and 202-400 exam success with this Cert Guide from Pearson IT Certification, a leader in IT Certification. Master LPIC-2 Exam 201-400 and 202-400 exam topics Assess your knowledge with chapter-ending quizzes Review key concepts with exam preparation tasks Practice with realistic exam questions

About William Rothwell

William Bo Rothwell At the impressionable age of 14, Bo crossed paths with a TRS-80 Micro Computer System (affectionately known as a Trash 80). Soon after, the adults responsible for Bo made the mistake of leaving him alone with the TRS-80. He immediately dismantled it and held his first computer class, showing his friends what made this computer thing work. Since that experience, Bo's passion for understanding how computers work and sharing this knowledge with others has resulted in a rewarding career in IT training. His experience includes Linux, Unix, and programming languages such as Perl, Python, Tcl, and BASH. He is the founder and president of One Course Source, an IT training organization.

Table of Contents

Introduction xxiii Part I : Capacity Planning Chapter 1 Measuring and Troubleshooting Resource Usage 3 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 3 Foundation Topics 6 Monitoring Your System 6 CPU Monitoring 7 Basic CPU Load Information 7 Detailed CPU Load Information 7 Memory Monitoring 10 Basic Memory Usage Information 10 Detailed Memory Usage Information 11 Disk I/O Monitoring 12 Listing Open Files 14 Network I/O Monitoring 17 Additional Monitoring Tools 18 Listing Processes 18 Displaying User Activity 21 Exam Preparation Tasks 22 Review All Key Topics 22 Define Key Terms 23 Review Questions 23 Part II: Managing the Kernel Chapter 2 Predict Future Resource Needs 27 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 27 Foundation Topics 29 The collectd Daemon 29 Configuring collectd 29 Installing collectd 31 Monitoring Solutions 33 Nagios 33 MRTG 33 Cacti 33 sar 34 Further Considerations 34 OK, Now What? 34 Exam Preparation Tasks 36 Review All Key Topics 36 Define Key Terms 36 Review Questions 36 Chapter 3 Kernel Components and Compiling 41 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 41 Foundation Topics 43 Kernel Components 43 Kernel Documentation 43 Tweaking the Kernel 44 Kernel Images 45 Compiling the Kernel 46 Cleaning the Kernel 47 Create the Configuration File 48 Compiling the Kernel 55 Additional Make Targets 57 Exam Preparation Tasks 58 Review All Key Topics 58 Define Key Terms 58 Review Questions 58 Chapter 4 Kernel Runtime Management and Troubleshooting 63 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 63 Foundation Topics 65 Kernel Modules 65 Module Files 65 Listing Modules That Are Loaded 67 Loading Modules into Memory 68 Unloading Modules from Memory 71 Listing Modules Information 71 The /proc/sys Filesystem 73 Module Aliases 76 Displaying Hardware Information 77 The lspci Command 77 The lsdev Command 81 The lsusb Command 82 The udev System 85 Exam Preparation Tasks 87 Review All Key Topics 87 Define Key Terms 87 Review Questions 88 Part III: Managing System Startup Chapter 5 Customizing SysV-init System Startup 91 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 91 Foundation Topics 93 The SysV-init Process 93 Understanding Runlevels 93 The /etc/inittab File 94 Boot Scripts 98 The /etc/init.d directory 101 Modifying Runlevels 101 The update-rc.d Command 102 The chkconfig Command 103 Switching Runlevels 104 Exam Preparation Tasks 105 Review All Key Topics 105 Define Key Terms 105 Review Questions 105 Chapter 6 Administrating System Recovery 109 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 109 Foundation Topics 111 Understanding the Boot Process 111 The BIOS/UEFI Phase 111 The Boot loader Phase 111 The Kernel Phase 112 The Post-Kernel Phase 113 GRUB 113 Legacy GRUB Configuration 114 Changing Legacy GRUB During Boot 117 Booting to Single User Mode in Legacy GRUB 120 Securing Legacy GRUB 122 GRUB 2 Configuration 125 Saving GRUB 2 Changes 127 GRUB 2 Titles 127 Booting to Single User Mode in GRUB 2 128 Securing GRUB 2 128 Fixing Filesystems 130 Exam Preparation Tasks 131 Review All Key Topics 131 Define Key Terms 131 Review Questions 132 Chapter 7 Alternate Boot Loaders 135 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 135 Foundation Topics 137 LILO 137 Configuring LILO 137 Booting LILO 140 Booting to Single User Mode 141 Additional Boot loaders 143 Understanding SYSLINUX 143 Understanding EXTLINUX 144 Understanding ISOLINUX 144 Understanding PXELINUX 145 Exam Preparation Tasks 147 Review All Key Topics 147 Define Key Terms 147 Review Questions 148 Part IV: Managing Filesystem and Devices Chapter 8 Operating the Linux Filesystem 151 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 151 Foundation Topics 153 Filesystem Essentials 153 Filesystem Types 154 The umount Command 155 The mount Command 155 Mounting Filesystems Manually 158 Problems Unmounting Filesystems 159 Mounting Filesystems Automatically 160 Device Descriptors 162 Mount Options 163 Swap Space 166 Exam Preparation Tasks 167 Review All Key Topics 167 Define Key Terms 168 Review Questions 168 Chapter 9 Maintaining a Linux Filesystem 171 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 171 Foundation Topics 173 Filesystems Essentials 173 The ext2 Filesystem 173 The ext3 Filesystem 173 The ext4 Filesystem 174 The xfs Filesystem 175 The Btrfs Filesystem 175 Creating Filesystems 175 ext-Based Filesystem Tools 179 fsck.* 179 dumpe2fs 179 tune2fs 182 debugfs 182 xfs-Based Filesystem Tools 184 xfsdump and xfsrestore 184 xfs_info 187 xfs_check and xfs_repair 188 Creating Swap Devices 189 Monitoring SMART Devices 190 Exam Preparation Tasks 191 Review All Key Topics 191 Define Key Terms 192 Review Questions 192 Chapter 10 Creating and Configuring Filesystem Options 195 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 195 Foundation Topics 197 Removable Media Filesystems 197 HFS-Hierarchical File System 197 ISO9660 197 UDF 198 Creating Removable Media Filesystems 198 Encrypted Filesystems 201 Managing autofs 204 Exam Preparation Tasks 207 Review All Key Topics 207 Key Terms 208 Review Questions 208 Part V: Administrating Advanced Storage Device Chapter 11 Configuring RAID 211 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 211 Foundation Topics 213 RAID Fundamentals 213 RAID Levels 213 RAID Device-Entire Drive or Partition? 219 Create a RAID Device 221 Managing RAID Devices 224 Exam Preparation Tasks 226 Review All Key Topics 226 Define Key Terms 227 Review Questions 227 Chapter 12 Adjusting Storage Device Access 231 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 231 Foundation Topics 233 DMA, hdparm, and sdparm 233 The hdparm Command 234 The sdparm Command 236 System Resources 237 Kernel Parameters 239 iSCSI 241 Target Configuration 242 Initiator Configuration 244 Exam Preparation Tasks 248 Review All Key Topics 248 Define Key Terms 248 Review Questions 249 Chapter 13 Logical Volume Manager 253 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 253 Foundation Topics 255 Logical Volume Manager Concepts 255 Advantages of LVM on a System with a Single Drive 257 LVM Essentials 258 Extents 259 Logical Volumes 262 Device Naming 263 Using Logical Volumes and Additional LVM Commands 264 Displaying LVM Information 265 Additional LVM Commands 268 Resizing Logical Volumes 271 LVM Snapshots 274 Exam Preparation Tasks 277 Review All Key Topics 277 Define Key Terms 278 Review Questions 278 Part VI: Confi guring the Network Chapter 14 Basic Network Configuration 281 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 281 Foundation Topics 283 Ethernet Network Interfaces 283 The arp Command 286 The route Command 287 The ip Command 288 Access to Wireless Networks 290 The iwconfig Command 290 The iwlist Command 291 Exam Preparation Tasks 294 Review All Key Topics 294 Define Key Terms 294 Review Questions 295 Chapter 15 Advanced Network Configuration and Troubleshooting 299 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 299 Foundation Topics 301 The ping and nmap Commands 301 The nmap Command 302 The netstat, nc, and lsof Commands 307 The lsof Command 310 The nc Command 312 The tcpdump Command 313 Exam Preparation Tasks 315 Review All Key Topics 315 Define Key Terms 315 Review Questions 315 Chapter 16 Troubleshooting Network Issues 319 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 319 Foundation Topics 321 Network Configuration Files 321 The /etc/resolv.conf File 321 The /etc/hosts File 323 The Local Hostname 325 The /etc/network/interfaces File 326 The /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts Files 327 Network Troubleshooting 328 Log Files and Tools 328 The traceroute Command 330 The /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny Files 333 Additional Network Troubleshooting Commands 336 NetworkManager 337 Exam Preparation Tasks 339 Review All Key Topics 339 Define Key Terms 340 Review Questions 340 Part VII: Performing System Maintenance Chapter 17 Make and Install Programs from Source 343 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 343 Foundation Topics 345 Securing and Unpacking Source Code 345 Downloading Source Code on RPM-Based Systems 345 Downloading Source Code on Debian-Based Systems 347 Downloading Source Code from Original Source 348 Unpacking the Source Code 349 Building and Installing from Source Code 350 Applying Patches 353 Exam Preparation Tasks 354 Review All Key Topics 354 Define Key Terms 355 Review Questions 355 Chapter 18 Backup Operations 359 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 359 Foundation Topics 361 Backup Strategy 361 What Needs to Be Backed Up? 361 How Often? 364 Full or Incremental? 364 Where Will the Backup Be Stored? 367 What Backup Tool Will Be Used? 367 Standard Backup Utilities 368 The dd Command 368 The tar Command 369 The rsync Command 373 Third-Party Backup Utilities 374 Amanda 374 Bacula 374 BackupPC 374 Exam Preparation Tasks 375 Review All Key Topics 375 Define Key Terms 375 Review Questions 375 Chapter 19 Notify Users on System-Related Issues 379 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 379 Foundation Topics 381 Pre- and Post-Login Messages 381 The /etc/issue File 381 The /etc/issue.net File 383 Additional Pre-Login Messages 385 The /etc/motd File 386 Broadcasting Messages 387 The wall Command 387 The shutdown Command 389 Exam Preparation Tasks 391 Review All Key Topics 391 Define Key Terms 391 Review Questions 391 Part VIII: Administrating Domain Name Server Chapter 20 Basic DNS Server Configuration 395 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 395 Foundation Topics 397 DNS Essentials 397 Essential Terms 397 How Name Resolution Works 399 Basic BIND Configuration 403 The /etc/named.conf file 403 The allow-query Setting 406 Additional /etc/named.conf Settings 407 Essential BIND Commands 408 The rndc Command 408 The dig and host Commands 411 Exam Preparation Tasks 413 Review All Key Topics 413 Define Key Terms 413 Review Questions 414 Chapter 21 Create and Maintain DNS Zones 417 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 417 Foundation Topics 419 Zone Files 419 Zone File Basics 419 Zone File Entries in the /etc/named.conf File 420 Zone File Syntax 421 Zone Record Types 423 The SOA Record Type 423 The Address Record Type 425 The Canonical Name Type 425 The Name Server Record Type 426 The Mail eXchange Record Type 426 The PoinTeR Record Type 427 Putting It All Together 427 Testing the DNS Server 431 The dig Command 432 The nslookup and host Commands 433 Exam Preparation Tasks 434 Review All Key Topics 434 Define Key Terms 434 Review Questions 434 Chapter 22 Securing a DNS Server 439 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 439 Foundation Topics 441 Send BIND to Jail 441 Create the chroot Directory and Files 442 Configure Named to Started in the Jail 443 Split BIND Configuration 443 Transaction Signatures 446 The dnssec-keygen Command 447 The dnssec-signzone Command 448 Exam Preparation Tasks 449 Review All Key Topics 449 Define Key Terms 449 Review Questions 450 Part IX: Confi guring Web Services Chapter 23 Implementing a Web Server 453 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 453 Foundation Topics 455 Basic Apache Web Server Configuration 456 Starting the Apache Web Server 457 Apache Web Server Log Files 458 Enable Scripting 459 Apache Web Server Security 463 Essential Settings 463 User Authentication 465 Virtual Hosts 466 Configuring IP-Based Virtual Hosts 466 Configuring Name-Based Virtual Hosts 467 Exam Preparation Tasks 468 Review All Key Topics 468 Define Key Terms 468 Review Questions 468 Chapter 24 Apache Configuration for HTTPS 473 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 473 Foundation Topics 475 SSL Essentials 475 SSL Issues 476 Self-Signing 477 SSL and Apache 477 SSL Server Certificate 478 Apache SSL Directives 484 Exam Preparation Tasks 486 Review All Key Topics 486 Define Key Terms 486 Review Questions 486 Chapter 25 Implementing a Proxy Server 489 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 489 Foundation Topics 491 Squid Basics 493 Squid Access Rules 494 Built-In acls 496 Understanding the Squid Rules 496 Nginx Configuration 497 Client Configuration 500 Exam Preparation Tasks 504 Review All Key Topics 504 Define Key Terms 504 Review Questions 504 Part X: Administrating File Sharing Chapter 26 SAMBA Server Configuration 507 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 507 Foundation Topics 509 SAMBA Configuration 510 The [global] Section 511 The [homes] Section 512 The [printers] Section 513 Custom Shares 514 SAMBA Server 515 SAMBA Accounts 516 Mapping Local Accounts 517 Accessing SAMBA Servers 518 Mounting SAMBA Shares 520 Exam Preparation Tasks 521 Review All Key Topics 521 Define Key Terms 522 Review Questions 522 Chapter 27 NFS Server Configuration 525 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 525 Foundation Topics 527 Configuring an NFS Server 527 The /etc/exports File 527 User ID Mapping 529 NFS Server Processes 530 Understanding portmap 531 NFS Server Commands 533 Configuring an NFS Client 534 Review All Key Topics 536 Define Key Terms 537 Review Questions 537 Part XI: Managing Network Clients Chapter 28 DHCP Configuration 541 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 541 Foundation Topics 543 DHCP Configuration Basics 543 The ddns-update-style and Ignore client-updates Directives 545 The Subnet Directive 545 Configuring Static Hosts 547 Configuring BOOTP Hosts 547 DHCP Log Files 548 Configuring a DHCP Relay Agent 549 Exam Preparation Tasks 550 Review All Key Topics 550 Define Key Terms 550 Review Questions 550 Chapter 29 PAM Authentication 555 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 555 Foundation Topics 557 PAM Configuration Basics 557 PAM Types 559 Control Values 562 PAM Modules 564 The pam_unix Module 565 The pam_cracklib Module 565 The pam_limits Module 566 The pam_listfile Module 568 Exam Preparation Tasks 569 Review All Key Topics 569 Define Key Terms 569 Review Questions 569 Chapter 30 Configuring an OpenLDAP Server 573 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 573 Foundation Topics 576 Key LDAP Terms 576 The slapd.conf File 579 Customize Your LDAP Domain 579 Configuring Logging 581 Configuring the Database Directory 582 Starting the LDAP Server 582 OpenLDAP Objects 584 OpenLDAP Schemas 584 OpenLDAP Database Changes 586 Exam Preparation Tasks 589 Review All Key Topics 589 Define Key Terms 589 Review Questions 590 Chapter 31 LDAP Client Usage 593 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 593 Foundation Topics 595 Using the ldapdelete Command 596 Using the ldapsearch Command 597 Using the ldappasswd Command 600 Exam Preparation Tasks 601 Review All Key Topics 601 Review Questions 601 Part XII: Administrating E-Mail Services Chapter 32 Using E-mail Servers 605 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 605 Foundation Topics 607 SMTP Basics 607 Configuring Postfix 609 Postfix Configuration File 610 Important Postfix Settings 611 Aliases 612 Postfix Virtual Domains 614 sendmail and exim 614 Monitoring E-mail Servers 616 Exam Preparation Tasks 617 Review All Key Topics 617 Define Key Terms 617 Review Questions 618 Chapter 33 Managing Local E-mail Delivery 621 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 621 Foundation Topics 623 procmail Basics 623 procmail Rules 625 mbox and Maildir Formats 628 Exam Preparation Tasks 629 Review All Key Topics 629 Define Key Terms 629 Review Questions 630 Chapter 34 Managing Remote E-mail Delivery 633 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 633 Foundation Topics 635 IMAP and POP Essentials 635 The Courier Server 636 The /etc/courier/authdaemonrc File 638 The /etc/courier/imapd File 638 The /etc/courier/pop3d File 639 The Dovecot Server 639 Exam Preparation Tasks 643 Review All Key Topics 643 Define Key Terms 644 Review Questions 644 Part XIII: Administrating System Security Chapter 35 Configuring a Router 647 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 647 Foundation Topics 649 Firewall Essentials 649 Targets 653 iptables Examples 653 rothwell.indb xviii 4/22/16 9:09 AM Contents xix Saving the Rules 656 Advanced iptables Features 657 Private Networks and NAT 658 Exam Preparation Tasks 659 Review All Key Topics 659 Define Key Terms 659 Review Questions 660 Chapter 36 Securing FTP Servers 663 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 663 Foundation Topics 665 Configuring vsftpd 665 Anonymous FTP 665 Limiting User Accounts 667 Additional Settings 669 Configuring Pure-FTPd 670 ProFTPd 670 Active versus Passive Mode 671 Exam Preparation Tasks 674 Review All Key Topics 674 Define Key Terms 674 Review Questions 675 Chapter 37 Secure Shell (SSH) 679 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 679 Foundation Topics 681 Configuring the Secure Shell Server 681 Basic Configuration Settings 681 Settings That Affect User Access 682 Secure Shell Client Commands 684 The ssh_config File 684 The ssh Command 685 The scp and sftp Commands 687 Advanced SSH Features 687 Passwordless Login 688 Exam Preparation Tasks 690 Review All Key Topics 690 Review Questions 690 Chapter 38 Security Tasks and OpenVPN 693 Do I Know This Already? Quiz 693 Foundation Topics 695 Security Tools 695 fail2ban 696 OpenVAS and Snort 698 Security Alert Services 698 OpenVPN 699 CA Setup 700 Create VPN Server Certificate 701 Create VPN Client Certificate 703 Basic Server Setup 705 Basic Client Setup 706 Exam Preparation Tasks 709 Review All Key Topics 709 Define Key Terms 709 Review Questions 710 Part XIV: Exam Preparation Chapter 39 Final Preparation 713 Foundation Topics 714 How to Prepare for the LPI Exams 714 Exam Objectives 714 Important Exam Facts 714 Right Before Your Exam Starts 714 How to Look at the Objectives 715 Studying for the Exams-What to Do 717 Machines or Virtual Machines? 717 Studying for the Exams-What Not to Do 718 LPI Certifications and Distributions 718 You Have to Install Something 719 LPI Exam Question Types 719 Single Answer Multiple Choice 720 Choose Multiple 721 Choose All That Apply 721 Fill-in-the-Blank 722 Final Recommendations 724 Summary 724 Glossary 727 Appendix A Answers to Do I Know This Already? Quizzes and Review Questions 739 Appendix B LPIC-2 Exam Updates 773 TOC, 9780789757142, 4/22/2016

Additional information

CIN0789757141G
9780789757142
0789757141
LPIC-2 Cert Guide: (201-400 and 202-400 exams) by William Rothwell
Used - Good
Hardback
Pearson Education (US)
20160601
864
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
This is a used book - there is no escaping the fact it has been read by someone else and it will show signs of wear and previous use. Overall we expect it to be in good condition, but if you are not entirely satisfied please get in touch with us

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