Child Slavery and Guardianship in Colonial Senegal by Bernard Moitt

Child Slavery and Guardianship in Colonial Senegal by Bernard Moitt

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Summary

Original and innovative, this book tells the story of Senegalese children freed from slavery in 1848 only to be relegated to tutelle or guardianship. Bernard Moitt demonstrates that tutelle allowed slavery to persist under another name, with children continuing to be subject to the same widespread labor exploitation and abuse.

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Child Slavery and Guardianship in Colonial Senegal by Bernard Moitt

In the immediate aftermath of the French abolition of slavery in 1848, many previously enslaved children suddenly became wards of the colonial state. The colonial administration in Senegal created an institution called tutelle, a form of guardianship or wardship, that aimed both to prevent the loss of labor from liberated minors and to safeguard the children's welfare. Drawing from extensive archival research, Bernard Moitt uncovers the stories of these liberated children who were entrusted to Africans, Europeans, institutions like orphanages, Catholic orders and the military, and, often, their former owners. While the literature on servitude in French West Africa has primarily focused on the period before 1848, Moitt demonstrates that tutelle allowed slavery to persist under another name, with children continuing to be subject to the same widespread labor exploitation and abuse. Using a range of rich case studies, this book offers new insights into the emancipation of enslaved people in Senegal, the tenacity of servility, and children's agency.
Bernard Moitt is a Professor at Virginia Commonwealth University. Born and raised in Antigua, his research focuses on slavery in French West Africa, primarily Senegal, and the French Antilles. He has previously published Women and Slavery in the French Antilles, 1635–1848 (2001) and edited Sugar, Slavery and Society: Perspectives on the Caribbean, India, the Mascarenes and the United States (2004).
SKU Unavailable
ISBN 13 9781009296472
ISBN 10 1009296477
Title Child Slavery and Guardianship in Colonial Senegal
Author Bernard Moitt
Series African Studies
Condition Unavailable
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Year published 2023-11-02
Number of pages 206
Cover note Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.