Desire as Belief

Desire as Belief

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Summary

What is a desire? Our wants must often compete with our beliefs about what we ought to do. This book defends "desire as belief", a view in which desires are a special subset of our normative beliefs, and in which we can accept orthodox models of human motivation while also making room for normative beliefs to play a role in our decision-making.

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Desire as Belief by Alex Gregory

A popular model of human action treats it as universally explicable by appeal to what we want. A related view evaluates our actions as rational or otherwise by appeal to what we want. However, these dominant views sit in tension with two other common sense ideas. First, that our normative beliefs -- such as our beliefs about what we ought to do -- sometimes explain our actions. Second, that those beliefs are crucial for determining whether our actions are rational. To try and resolve these tensions, this book defends 'desire-as-belief', the view that desires are just a special subset of our normative beliefs. This view entitles us to accept orthodox models of human motivation and rationality that explain those things with reference to desire, while also making room for our normative beliefs to play a role in those domains. This view also tells us to diverge from the orthodox view on which desires themselves can never be right or wrong. Rather, according to desire-as-belief, our desires can themselves be assessed for their accuracy, and they are wrong when they misrepresent normative features of the world. Hume says that it is not contrary to reason to prefer the destruction of the whole world to the scratching of your finger, but he is wrong: it is foolish to have this preference, and this is so because this preference misrepresents the relative worth of these things. This book mounts an engaging and comprehensive defence of these ideas.
I suspect that readers will find that the book inspires fruitful reflection about the complex relationships among desire, belief, motivation, and rationality* Keshav Singh, Ethics *
Alex Gregory is Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Southampton. He has published most frequently on the nature of desire, but also on other issues such as the nature of normative reasons, the nature of disability, and questions about wellbeing.
SKU Unavailable
ISBN 13 9780198848172
ISBN 10 019884817X
Title Desire as Belief
Author Alex Gregory
Condition Unavailable
Binding Type Hardback
Publisher Oxford University Press
Year published 2021-06-30
Number of pages 240
Cover note Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.