Europe's Laboratory by Matthew P Romaniello

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Summary

A history of eighteenth-century naturalists and physicians who were involved in the creation of a classification system for the people of the Russian Empire. Europe's Laboratory makes a significant contribution to the most understudied era of Russian history while engaging the broader, global debates on the formation of race theory in colonial contexts.

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Europe's Laboratory by Matthew P Romaniello

Europe's Laboratory is a history of eighteenth-century naturalists and physicians who were involved in the creation of a classification system for the people of the Russian Empire. These Enlightened scholars traveled through Russia describing its people, landscape, and customs. In an era when climate was seen as a significant factor affecting health and bodies, these men wondered: How did the Russians, a "cold" people – phlegmatic or melancholic, according to humoral theory – manage an empire?

Russia's empire, as Matthew P. Romaniello shows, contradicted the medical knowledge reflecting centuries of experimentation and practice. In solving this riddle, naturalists and physicians would unlock the secret of Russia's success and create a typology of imperial bodies, a guide toward managing the empire's diversity, to prepare Russia for greater successes in the nineteenth century. Rather than an underpopulated region of unambitious people, eighteenth-century Russia was a dynamic empire that mastered skills to support settler colonialism in climates unfamiliar to other Europeans. Europe's Laboratory makes a significant contribution to the most understudied era of Russian history while engaging the broader, global debates on the formation of race theory in colonial contexts.

Matthew P. Romaniello is Chair and Professor of History at Weber State University in Ogden, Utah. He is the author of The Elusive Empire and Enterprising Empires and spent a decade as the editor of the Journal of World History.
SKU Unavailable
ISBN 13 9781501783920
Title Europe's Laboratory
Author Matthew P Romaniello
Series Niu Series In Slavic East European And Eurasian Studies
Condition Unavailable
Binding Type Hardback
Publisher Cornell University Press
Year published 2025-11-15
Number of pages 277
Cover note Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.