The Origins of Totalitarianism by Hannah Arendt

The Origins of Totalitarianism by Hannah Arendt

How could such a book speak so powerfully to our present moment? The short answer is that we, too, live in dark times, even if they are different and perhaps less dark, and Origins raises a set of fundamental questions about how tyranny can arise and the dangerous forms of inhumanity to which it can lead. --Jeffrey C. Isaac, The Washington Post

The Origins of Totalitarianism begins with the rise of anti-Semitism in central and western Europe in the 1800s and continues with an examination of European colonial imperialism from 1884 to the outbreak of World War I. Arendt explores the institutions and operations of totalitarian movements, focusing on the two genuine forms of totalitarian government in our time--Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia--which she adroitly recognizes were two sides of the same coin, rather than opposing philosophies of Right and Left. From this vantage point, she discusses the evolution of classes into masses, the role of propaganda in dealing with the nontotalitarian world, the use of terror, and the nature of isolation and loneliness as preconditions for total domination.

Hannah Arendt was born in Hanover, Germany, in 1906, moved to Paris in 1933, and then to America after World War II broke out. From 1946 until 1948, she was the editorial director of Schocken Books. She was a professor at Berkeley, Princeton, the University of Chicago, and The New School for Social Research, among other places. In 1975, Arendt passed away.