Using Predictive Rendering as a Vision-Aided Technique for Autonomous Aerial Refueling by Air Force Institute Of Technology

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Using Predictive Rendering as a Vision-Aided Technique for Autonomous Aerial Refueling by Air Force Institute Of Technology

This research effort seeks to characterize a vision-aided approach for an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) to autonomously determine relative position to another aircraft in a formation, speci cally to address the autonomous aerial refueling problem. A system consisting of a monocular digital camera coupled with inertial sensors onboard the UAS is analyzed for feasibility of using this vision-aided approach. A three-dimensional rendering of the tanker aircraft is used to generate predicted images of the tanker. A rigorous error model is developed to model the relative dynamics. To quantify the errors between the predicted and true images, an image update function is developed using perturbation techniques. Based on this residual measurement and the inertial/dynamics propagation, an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used to predict the relative position and orientation of the tanker from the receiver aircraft. The EKF is simulated through various formation positions during typical aerial refueling operations. Various grades of inertial sensors are simulated to analyze the system's ability to accurately and robustly track the relative position between the two aircraft.
SKU Unavailable
ISBN 13 9781249827733
ISBN 10 1249827736
Title Using Predictive Rendering as a Vision-Aided Technique for Autonomous Aerial Refueling
Author Air Force Institute Of Technology
Condition Unavailable
Binding Type Paperback
Publisher Biblioscholar
Year published 2012-10-17
Number of pages 92
Cover note Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.