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Britain's Industrial Revolution Barrie Trinder

Britain's Industrial Revolution By Barrie Trinder

Britain's Industrial Revolution by Barrie Trinder


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Summary

A history of the industrial revolution throughout the British Isles, aimed at the general reader.

Britain's Industrial Revolution Summary

Britain's Industrial Revolution: The Making of a Manufacturing People, 1700-1870 by Barrie Trinder

Barrie Trinder has been a leading expert on industrial history for many years and this is perhaps his most important book to date: a general overview of the industrial revolution across the British Isles. The industrial revolution was one of the defining changes of human history, and it happened in Britain first. It changed radically the way in which goods were made: for the first time large factories were built to house the machines and power systems that had been invented. It led to new ways of working, and living: it concentrated workers in large workplaces, often in the rapidly growing towns and cities. Along with spectacular profits and economic benefits, it brought danger, pollution and increasing inequality between rich and poor. Alongside industry arrived canals, railways, cast-iron bridges and iron ships. The industrial revolution created the country and the society we recognise today.

Britain's Industrial Revolution Reviews

'An authoritative, comprehensive and accessible study from the hand of a master.' David Gwyn 'Barrie Trinder's work over recent decades has played a vital part in the recognition and understanding of the importance of Britain's legacy as the first industrial nation. In this magisterial survey he now takes the long view in an impressive and wide-ranging survey of the experience of industrialisation, presenting the fruits of a lifetime of research in a richly illustrated picture of England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. A valuable, accessible and up-to-date overview achieved through an impressive union of local examples and wide historical insights.' Kate Tiller 'Barrie Trinder is one of our foremost industrial historians. This fully illustrated book is a compendium of his own observations over more than fifty years coupled with the work of others across Britain and Ireland. It shows in detail, superbly illustrated, numerous sites and places where industry, coal, iron, steel, lead, tin, textiles, and many more activities once ruled. So much has now gone that the book is as much a record of a now lost industrial world as it is an account of Britain's industrial revolution. A monumental study of the industrial glory that we have now lost, this is a book that anyone with an interest in our industrial heritage as well as our towns can enjoy dipping into, from an author who has criss-crossed the British Isles to record and document our industrial heritage. The numerous illustrations with long and helpful captions make this a compelling account.' Prof. John V. Beckett 'This is the story of the great powerhouse of British history. Here, renowned historian Barrie Trinder offers a magisterial and comprehensive view, sweeping in its perspectives yet coloured by a wealth of rich and vivid detail. It is timely in two senses. First, the Industrial Revolution, its causes, effects and aftermath, are increasingly the subject of conjecture, analysis and research. This engaging new study opens the door to that debate. Second, in Barrie Trinder we have an erudite mentor who affords us the immediacy of his own experiences; of doubling at Masson Mill, weaving at Saltaire, casting at New Foundry, Stourbridge. And, in this compendium he brings a sense of clarity to themes that are often conflated; the revolution in transport as distinct from its engineering structures, the steam engine analyzed both as a source of energy and the creation of mechanical engineers. To all with an interest in this most misunderstood episode in the nation's history, Barrie Trinder's new book brings, as no other, the Industrial Revolution into focus.' [Sir] Neil Cossons 'Britain's Industrial Revolution is a magisterial achievement. Compendious yet sharply incisive, expert yet wise, academically exact yet visually compelling and at times almost poetic, it presents a lifetime's investigation and understanding of one of the most exciting moments in world history in a volume of Braudelian scope and ambition. It is hard to imagine that anyone but Barrie Trinder could have brought this prodigious enterprise to fruition. There has been no other book like it and it will be the standard bearer for a generation.' All best wishes. It is going to be an outstanding book! Dr Peter Wakelin

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements x Preface xi 1 Introduction: a manufacturing people 1 Part I 'Illustrious followers of science' 2 Fuelling growth: energy and power for industry 41 Wood, peat and coal before the industrial revolution 41 The enduring importance of muscle power, water and wind 45 A revolution in power: the development of steam 52 3 Making machines 67 Techniques of machine making 70 Machine tools 71 New forms of power transmission 74 Networks of engineers around the British Isles 76 A wide variety of engineering and mechanical skills 86 Market-town foundries 92 Conclusions: a diffusion of technical skills 93 4 Comprehending structures: the evolution of civil engineering 95 Sappers and architects 96 Designing new roads: turnpikes and the road to Holyhead 97 Bigger and better structures: the development of arches and beams 101 Bridges, aqueducts and viaducts on canals and railways 105 Wooden bridges 111 The age of iron: new forms in civil engineering 112 Waterway engineering: the building of canals, locks, bridges and tunnels 122 Building ports, docks and harbours 129 Draining land, controlling water 134 Contractors and navvies 140 Understanding the earth beneath 144 Civil engineering: an evolving profession 145 5 Changing horizons: transport in an industrial age 147 To distant shores in little ships 147 Coastal shipping 154 Transporting goods by canal and inland waterway 159 Passenger traffic on the canal network 169 Coaches and carriers: a golden age of road transport 171 Railways: creating a national network for goods and passengers 178 A transport revolution? 199 Part II Creating the 'workshop of the world' 6 Coal mining and coalfield industries 203 Working the seams 203 The industrial uses and consumers of coal 211 Salt and soda ash 212 Glass making 213 Pottery 215 Limestone burning, brick making and other uses of coal 217 First and foremost: coal mining and industry in north-east England 219 Industrial innovation on the Shropshire coalfields 229 Coal mining in Ireland 235 Industry on the fringe: the Cumberland coalfield 236 Coal mining and industry in Scotland 239 The coalfields of Yorkshire 243 The East Midlands seams 250 South Derbyshire and north Leicestershire 256 Warwickshire 259 The Black Country 260 Coal and pottery in the north Staffordshire coalfield 269 A complete industrial landscape: the Lancashire coalfield 274 The coalfields of North Wales 280 The Forest of Dean 280 Coal mining and industry around Bristol 282 Coal and industry in the valleys: the South Wales coalfields 283 Conclusions 289 7 'Iron in the blood': the making of iron and steel 291 Developments in the technology of iron making 292 Traditional charcoal-fired furnaces 293 Coke and coal replace charcoal 296 Henry Cort and the puddling process 297 New steel-making technologies 299 How iron was used 301 Iron making in Shropshire and the West Midlands 303 North Staffordshire 310 Volcanoes in the Valleys: iron making in South Wales 311 North Wales 322 The ancient iron-making industry of Dean 322 Iron making in the East Midlands 324 Sheffield: cutlery, iron and steel 326 Beyond Sheffield: iron making elsewhere in west Yorkshire 330 Iron making in lowland Lancashire 333 The Irish and Scottish iron-making industries 334 Iron in west Cumberland and Furness 340 Ironstone along the Jurassic Ridge 343 Iron in the North East: Tyneside, Weardale and Cleveland 344 Conclusions 349 8 Precious veins: non-ferrous metals 351 The tin industry 353 The tin and copper mines of Cornwall 355 Bristol and brass 358 A copper revolution 360 The lead industry 369 The lead industries of Derbyshire and the northern Pennines 370 Lead production in Scotland, Man and Ireland 380 Lead mining in Shropshire and Wales 380 Lead processing in towns and cities 383 Conclusions: mining and processing 384 9 'The spinners' ardent toil': the textile industries 387 Innovations in cotton machinery 389 Cotton mills: a revolution in factory working 395 Divergent patterns of growth and production in the cotton industry 401 Weaving cotton cloth on handlooms 404 Cotton manufacturing across Lancashire 407 Middleton 410 Oldham 411 Bolton 412 Bacup 413 Power-weaving communities 413 Manchester as 'Cottonopolis' 414 Lancashire in 1870 421 Cotton across the Midlands 422 The spread of cotton 427 The Scottish cotton industry 429 The cotton industry in Ireland 432 The silk industry 433 Flax, hemp, linen and jute 441 Wool and woollens 449 Woollens elsewhere in England 457 The woollen industry in Wales 461 The Scottish woollen industry 462 Lace and hosiery 463 Conclusions: leading the industrial revolution 468 10 Rags to riches: a revolution in paper 470 The mechanisation of paper making 472 Patterns of paper making 475 Developments in paper making after 1850 479 Part III Towns, cities, and communities 11 Great cities, old and new 483 Urban thinking 486 Living quarters 486 Capital cities 490 Towns of the North and the Midlands 495 Facing the Atlantic 502 An east-coast metropolis: Hull 511 Conclusions 515 12 Capital industries: manufacturing in London 517 The changing topography of London 518 Trade and the city 521 London as showcase 523 Retailing and manufacturing in London 525 Precious materials, precision goods and music 531 Brewing 532 Leather and glass 535 Engines, carriages and ships 537 Sugar importing and processing 542 Bricks and stones 543 London's housing 543 Spreading suburbs 546 Conclusions: London as an industrial centre 549 13 Towns of a different kind: resorts 550 Bath: the archetype 551 Bathing, piers and promenading: Britain's coastal resorts 555 Taking the waters: inland spas and resorts 560 Hydropathy 561 A variety of resorts 563 Manufacturing in resort towns 573 14 Creating communities: calculations and aspirations 575 'Open' and 'close' communities 575 Seigniorial enterprise 578 Improvement 582 Improvement at the margins 584 The Fens 589 Improvement in the Highlands 589 Communities in Ireland 594 Moravian communities 596 Robert Owen: New Lanark and after 597 The Chartists 601 Industrial communities 602 15 Epilogue: a revolution in context 603 Changing manufactures 603 The wider world 605 Glossary 611 Further reading 620 Index 638

Additional information

GOR010536219
9781859361757
1859361757
Britain's Industrial Revolution: The Making of a Manufacturing People, 1700-1870 by Barrie Trinder
Used - Like New
Hardback
Carnegie Publishing Ltd
20130314
688
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
The book has been read, but looks new. The book cover has no visible wear, and the dust jacket is included if applicable. No missing or damaged pages, no tears, possible very minimal creasing, no underlining or highlighting of text, and no writing in the margins

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