List of figures List of tables List of online tables Acknowledgements Resume Zusammenfassung Foreword Map 1 The major kingdoms of mainland Britain in the seventh century and battles mentioned in the text Map 2 Main places mentioned in the text Introduction Part One: The Hoard Chapter 1. From discovery to acquisition Fieldwork of 2009 and 2010 Fieldwork methodology Fieldwork results Aerial photography assessment Discussion Fieldwork in 2012 Acquisition, funding and project organisation The conservation programme Investigative conservation methodology Garnet cloisonne objects Filigree decorated objects Rejoining and reconstruction Die-impressed silver sheet Conclusion The reliability of the finds context Chapter 2. Characterising the objects Fittings from weaponry Pommels and sword-rings (cat. 184) Hilt-collars and hilt-rings (cat. 85242) Hilt-plates and hilt-guards (cat. 243409, 6967) Hilt mounts and other small mounts (cat. 410537) Fittings from weapon-harness (cat. 57287) The typological and functional significance of the weapon fittings Conclusion Helmet parts, decorated silver sheet, reeded strip and edge binding Cast helmet parts with animal ornament (cat. 58992) Silver helmet-band and decorated silver sheet (cat. 593604 and 606) Reeded strip (cat. 60913) Edge binding (cat. 61415) n The form, social context and date of the helmet Large mounts not from weaponry and harness-mount 698 Sets of mounts in garnet cloisonne (cat. 54266) Mount with fish and birds (cat. 538) Set of silver mounts with niello (cat. 56771) Harness-mount with interlace (cat. 698) Discussion of the large mounts and harness-mount 698 Christian objects Great gold cross (cat. 539) Socketed-base and pins (cat. 607/8 and 676) Inscribed strip (cat. 540) Head-dress mount (cat. 541) Cross pendant (cat. 588) The Christian objects, function and significance Miscellanea Chapter 3. Workshop practice Analysing the resource Materials Gold Silver, copper alloy and other metals Garnets Glass Unidentified inlay Organics and pastes Other materials Manufacture Casting Sheet and foil Soldering Surface-enrichment of gold Gilding Die-impressing on sheet and foil Reeded strip Incising and punching Niello Filigree Cloisonne and other lapidary work Assembly marks and other marks Chapter 4. The lives of objects: wear, modification, repair and damage Wear Modification and repair Damage Conclusion Chapter 5. Styles of display and revelation Style and substance Animal ornament in the Hoard Ornament of the helmet and die-impressed sheet Animal ornament Figural ornament Interlace and knots Scrollwork Early Insular style Geometric ornament and symbols Conclusion Chapter 6. Date and origin Dating the Hoard Hoard Phase 1: sixth-century silver fittings from weapons Hoard Phase 2 (gold): Anglo-Saxon early Style II, contemporaneous styles and objects, c 570c 630 Hoard Phase 3 (gold): Anglo-Saxon late Style II, and contemporaneous styles and objects, c 610c 650 Hoard Phase 4 (silver with gold mounts): Early Insular style objects, c 630c 660 Summary Origins Mercia Kent, East Anglia or Greater Northumbria Conclusion Part Two: The Broader Context Chapter 7. The historical context: local, regional and national The historical background Barbara Yorke Early medieval Britain in the seventh century The early Mercian kings Religion in early Mercia The findspot of the Staffordshire assemblage and the history of Mercia Conclusion The Church and warfare: the religious and cultural background to the Hoard The contemporary context Christian and pagan culture in the early seventh century Anglian connections Conclusion Chapter 8. The archaeological context: matters of material and social significance John Hines The early Anglo-Saxon period: graves and grave goods Social hierarchy and its visibility Resources and their use: the contemporary value of the Hoard The archaeology of early Mercia Chapter 9. Hoards and hoarding Introduction Hoarding in later Roman Britain and beyond Peter Guest The hoarding of Roman objects in Britain in the fourth and fifth centuries The status of gold and silver in the later Roman world (and beyond) Dating hoards of late Roman objects Fragmentation of Roman gold and silver objects The hoarding of late Roman objects in post-Roman Britain Hoarding in continental Germanic Europe Matthias Hardt Royal treasure, gift exchange and tribute Precious metal of provincial Roman origin Gold and silver: coins, ingots and rings in Migration period hoards in eastern Central Europe Brooches from deposits in the Carpathian Basin Tableware in hoards from the Danubian area Hoard finds in Italy, Burgundia and Visigothic Spain Hidden treasure in texts from the early medieval period Conclusion Scandinavian hoarding Svante Fischer Imagining Scandinavia Ways of hoarding War booty sacrifices Precious metal hoards and central places Conclusion Chapter 10. What does it mean? The exceptionality of the assemblage Key characteristics Comparable assemblages? Towards a biography of the Staffordshire Hoard Assembly A last gathering Final selection and disassembly Burial Conclusion: multiple explanations and narratives Afterword The impact of the Hoard Impact on knowledge of the Anglo-Saxon world Future research Impact on public engagement with the past Jenni Butterworth Part Three: Catalogue and Guide to the Digital Component Abbreviated catalogue Guide to the digital component of the publication Glossary Endnotes Bibliography Index
