List of Illustrations
Introduction: Probing the Limits of Categorization
Christina Morina and Krijn Thijs
PART I: APPROACHES
Chapter 1. Bystanders: Catchall Concept, Alluring Alibi or Crucial Clue?
Mary Fulbrook
Chapter 2. Raul Hilberg and His Discovery of the Bystander
Rene Schlott
Chapter 3. Bystanders as Visual Subjects: Onlookers, Spectators, Observers, and Gawkers in Occupied Poland
Roma Sendyka
Chapter 4. I Am Not, What I Am.: A Typological Approach to Individual (In)Action in the Holocaust
Timothy Williams
Chapter 5. The Many Shades of Bystanding: On Social Dilemmas and Passive Participation
Froukje Demant
Chapter 6. The Dutch Bystander as Non-Jew and Implicated Subject
Remco Ensel and Evelien Gans
SECTION II: HISTORY
Chapter 7. Photographing Bystanders
Christoph Kreutzmuller
Chapter 8. The Imperative to Act: Jews, Neighbors, and the Dynamics of Persecution in Nazi Germany, 1933-1945
Christina Morina
Chapter 9. Martin Heidegger's Nazi Conscience
Adam Knowles
Chapter 10. Natura Abhorret Vacuum: Polish Bystanders and the Implementation of the Final Solution
Jan Grabowski
Chapter 11. Defiant Danes and Indifferent Dutch?: Popular Convictions and Deportation Rates in the Netherlands and Denmark, 1940-1945
Bart van der Boom
Chapter 12. The Notion of Social Reactivity: The French Case, 1942-1944
Jacques Semelin
SECTION III: MEMORY
Chapter 13. Ordinary, Ignorant and Noninvolved?: The Figure of the Bystander in Dutch Research and Controversy
Krijn Thijs
Chapter 14. Hidden in Plain View: Remembering and Forgetting the Bystanders of the Holocaust on (West) German Television
Wulf Kansteiner
Chapter 15. Stand by Your Man: (Self-)Representations of SS Wives after 1945
Susanne C. Knittel
Chapter 16. Bystanders in Exhibitions at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Susan Bachrach
Epilogue I: A Brief Plea for the Historicization of the Bystander
Norbert Frei
Epilogue II: Saving the Bystander
Ido de Haan
Index