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Perplexing Paradoxes George G. Szpiro

Perplexing Paradoxes By George G. Szpiro

Perplexing Paradoxes by George G. Szpiro


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Summary

George G. Szpiro guides readers through the puzzling world of paradoxes, from Socratic dialogues to the Monty Hall Problem.

Perplexing Paradoxes Summary

Perplexing Paradoxes: Unraveling Enigmas in the World Around Us by George G. Szpiro

Why does it always seem like the elevator is going down when you need to go up? Is it really true that 0.99999 . . . with an infinite number of 9s after the decimal point, is equal to 1? What do tea leaves and river erosion have in common, per Albert Einstein? Does seeing a bed of red flowers help prove that all ravens are black? Can we make sense of a phrase like this statement is unprovable?

Exploring these questions and many more, George G. Szpiro guides readers through the puzzling world of paradoxes, from Socratic dialogues to the Monty Hall problem. Perplexing Paradoxes presents sixty counterintuitive conundrums drawn from diverse areas of thoughtnot only mathematics, statistics, logic, and philosophy but also social science, physics, politics, and religion. Szpiro offers a brisk history of each paradox, unpacks its inner workings, and considers where one might encounter it in daily life. Ultimately, he argues, paradoxes are not simple brain teasers or abstruse word gamesthey challenge us to hone our reasoning and become more alert to the flaws in received wisdom and common habits of thought.

Lighthearted, witty, and conversational, Perplexing Paradoxes presents sophisticated material in an accessible way for all readers interested in the worlds boundless possibilitiesand impossibilities.

Perplexing Paradoxes Reviews

Think youve got a fine, analytical mind? Read this book. I cant tell you how many times I paused and thought, "OK, wait a sec . . . gotta read that again." The paradoxes arising out of simple-sounding conditions were, well, mind-boggling. A must-read! -- Vint Cerf, internet pioneer
Very paradoxically, paradoxes have had a great influence on the evolution of knowledge. In this book, the master expositor George G. Szpiro narrates the most important ones in his inimitable gripping style, and each is followed by a crystal-clear denouement that explains, in plain English, the resolution. Like a good box of chocolates, it is better to savor each of the chapters individually, either randomly or consecutively, than to fall into the temptation of binging all of them at once. Enjoy! -- Doron Zeilberger, Board of Governors Professor of Mathematics, Rutgers University
Its no paradox that George Szpiro, author of Numbers Rule and Pricing the Future, has written another insightful, entertaining book, this time on some of the seeming absurdities that arise in philosophy, mathematics, and real life. -- Barry Cipra, author of Misteaks . . . and How to Find them Before the Teacher Does: A Calculus Supplement
In this breezily written book, [Szpiro] offers a brain workout that succeeds, as his subtitle has it, at unraveling enigmas in the world around us with cogent examples from economics, law, philosophy and politics. * The Wall Street Journal *

About George G. Szpiro

George G. Szpiro is an author and journalist who was a longtime correspondent for the Swiss daily Neue Zurcher Zeitung. His many books include Numbers Rule: The Vexing Mathematics of Democracy, from Plato to the Present (2010) and Risk, Choice, and Uncertainty: Three Centuries of Economic Decision-Making (Columbia, 2020). Szpiro was on the faculty at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, and the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Part I. Quotidian Riddles: Making Sense of the Silly and Surprising
1. My Friends Are More Popular Than I Am: The Friendship Paradox
2. Waiting for Godot: The Elevator Paradox
3. The Pursuit of Happiness: The Paradox of Hedonism
4. Tip Now or Tip Later? The Good Service Paradox
5. Dont Work Out to Lose Weight: The Exercise Paradox
Part II. Language Is Tricky: Its Not What You Say, Its What They Hear
6. Cant Get No Satisfaction: Morgenbessers Double Negatives
7. Dont Trust Friends: False Friends
8. Janus Words: The Antagonym Paradox
9. Pentasyllabic Has Five Syllables: The Grelling-Nelson Paradox
10. A Rose Is a Rose Is a Rose: The Langford-Moore Paradox
Part III. Unbelievable but True: Theres More Than Happy Endings
11. Whodunit? He Done It! The Paradox of Suspense
12. To Wallow in Sorrow: The Paradox of Tragedy
13. Moved to Tears: The Paradox of Fiction
14. Hidden by Quotation Marks: The Quinification Paradox
15. All Remaining Errors Are My Own: The Preface Paradox
Part IV. You Do the Math: Numbers Dont LieGo Figure!
16. Chocolates from the Trays: The Axiom of Choice
17. Rounding Crooked Numbers: 0.999 . . .
18. On or Off? Thomsons Lamp
19. Randomness Is Not Random: The Random Numbers Paradox
20. Zero or One? That Is the Question: Grandis Paradox
Part V. Lets Get Physical
21. Why Is It Dark at Night? Olberss Paradox
22. Gathering in the Middle: The Tea Leaves Paradox
23. Shaken, Not Stirred! The Brazil Nut Effect
24. Cold and Colder: The Mpemba Paradox
25. Suck or Spout? The Sprinkler Paradox
Part VI. The Possibility of Probability . . . and Then Theres Statistics
26. A Cadillac or a Goat? The Monty Hall Paradox
27. To Treat or Not to Treat? Simpsons Paradox
28. A Holistic Approach: The Two Envelopes Problem
29. Silver and Gold? Bertrands Probability Paradox
30. Are More Than Half the Babies Boys? Lindleys Paradox
Part VII. Footloose Philosophy: Give It Some Thought
31. To Shave or Not to Shave . . . Oneself: Russells Barber Paradox
32. I Dont Believe It: Moores Paradox
33. Known Knowns, Known Unknowns: Fitchs Paradox
34. No ATM in the Desert: Parfits Hitchhiker
35. Plus, or Quus? The Kripkenstein Paradox
Part VIII. Loopy Logic: Making Sense of Seeming Nonsense
36. God Exists and the Moon Is Made of Cheese: Currys Paradox
37. To Know Nothing: Socratess Paradox
38. Is There a Point in Asking the Question? Menos Paradox
39. The Whole Truth and Nothing but the Truth: Godels Incompleteness Theorem
40. Are All Ravens Black? Hempels Paradox
Part IX. Questions of Faith: The Small Print of Holy Texts
41. In the Name of the Lord, Your God: The Third Commandment
42. A Stone So Heavy . . . : The Omnipotence Paradox
43. Accumulate Wealth . . . but Dont Spend It: The Paradox of Asceticism
44. Thou Mayest Steal: The Sermon on the Mount
45. All Is Perfect: The Smarandache Paradox
Part X. Legal Liabilities: Terms and Conditions Apply
46. When Two Rights Make a Wrong: The Blackmail Paradox
47. Guilty Until Proven Innocent: The Prosecutors Fallacy
48. The Right to Remain Silent: The Fifth Amendment
49. When in Doubt, Acquit: The Unspecified Offense Paradox
50. Can Two Wrongs Make a Right? The Holistic Trial Paradox
Part XI. The Economics of the Unexpected: It Stacks Up . . . but Does It Balance?
51. Sell a Lot and Make No Profits: Bertrands Economics Paradox
52. Doing More with Less: Jevonss Paradox
53. Optimal Liberalism: Sens Paradox
54. Private Vices, Publick Benefits: Mandevilles Paradox
55. Tightening Ones Belt: The Paradox of Thrift
Part XII. Puzzling Politics: The Vexing Mathematics of Democracy
56. Who Should Win? Condorcet Cycles
57. More Seats or Fewer? The Alabama Paradox
58. To Abstain from Elections: The Nonvoting Paradox
59. Packing and Cracking: Gerrymandering
60. How Can One Be a Democrat? Wollheims Paradox
Epilogue
Postscript
Bibliographic Notes
Index

Additional information

NGR9780231213769
9780231213769
023121376X
Perplexing Paradoxes: Unraveling Enigmas in the World Around Us by George G. Szpiro
New
Hardback
Columbia University Press
2024-03-26
360
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
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