Foreword: Lawrence A. Yannuzzi, MD
Preface
Contributors
1. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of HIV/AIDS
J. Fernando Arevalo, Rafael A. Garcia, Nikolas J. S. London, Emmett T. Cunningham Jr, Rubens Belfort Jr, and William R. Freeman
2. Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis (DUSN)
J. Fernando Arevalo, Reinaldo A. Garcia, Luis Suarez Tata, Carlos Alexandre de Amorim Garcia, Fernando Orefice, Andre Curi, and Emmett T. Cunningham Jr.
3. Posterior Pole Manifestations of Cycticercosis
Valentina Franco-Cardenas, Naresh Mandava, and Hugo Quiroz-Mercado
4. Posterior Pole Manifestations of Toxocariasis
J. Fernando Arevalo and Juan V. Espinoza
5. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Tuberculosis
Salil Mehta, Alay Banker, and Rohan Chauhan
6. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Toxoplasmosis
J. Fernando Arevalo, Rubens Belfort Jr, Juan V. Espinoza, Cristina Muccioli, and Emmett T. Cunningham Jr.
7. Retinal and Choroidal Changes in Bartonellosis, Lyme Disease, and Syphilis
Mohamed Ibrahim, Peykan Turkcuoglu, Roomasa Channa, Matthew Shulman, Yasir J. Sepah, Elham Hatef, Afsheen Khwaja, Diana V. Do, and Quan Dong Nguyen
8. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Viral Diseases
Nathaniel C. Sears and Careen Y. Lowder
9. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Fungal Diseases
J. Fernando Arevalo, Janet L. Davis, Andre Luiz Land Curi, and Carlos F. Fernandez
10. Endogenous Endophthalmitis
J. Fernando Arevalo, Janet L. Davis, Emilio Dodds, and David G. Zeballos11. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Sarcoidosis
Careen Y. Lowder and Breno da Rocha Lima
12. Posterior Pole Manifestations of Behcet's disease
Pelin Atmaca-Sonmez and Leyla S. Atmaca
13. Intraocular Lymphoma
Lihteh Wu, Narsing A. Rao, Erick Hernandez-Bogantes, Graciela Prado, and J. Fernando Arevalo
14. Choroidal and Retinal Metastasis
Carol L. Shields and Jerry A. Shields
15. Autoimmune Retinopathy and Paraneoplastic Syndromes
Shalini Yalamanchi, John J. Miller, and Janet L. Davis
16. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Diseases
Francisco J. Rodriguez, Mariana Cabrera, and Alexander J. Brucker
17. Fundus Manifestations of the Oculoneurocutaneous Syndromes (Phakomatoses)
Jerry A. Shields and Carol L. Shields
18. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
J. Fernando Arevalo, Careen Y. Lowder, and Reinaldo A. Garcia
19. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
Maria de Lourdes Arellanes-Garcia, Luz Elena Concha-del-Rio, Maria del Carmen Preciado-Delgadillo, and Claudia Recillas-Gipsert
20. Retinal Detachment and Lens Subluxation in Marfan Syndrome
Dinah Zur and Anat Loewenstein
21. Diabetic Retinopathy
J. Fernando Arevalo, Andres F. Lasave, David G. Zeballos, and Sergio Bonafonte-Royo
22. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Hypertension
Stephen G. Schwartz, Susan Schneider, and William F. Mieler
23. Posterior Pole Manifestations of Hematologic Diseases
Eric S. Ahn, Ahmad Bakir Tarabishy, and Andrew P. Schachat
24. The Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
Gary C. Brown, Melissa M. Brown, and Sanjay Sharma
25. Ocular Manifestations of Pregnancy
Derek Kuhl, Stephen G. Schwartz, Bhavna P. Sheth, and William F. Mieler
26. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Medications
Stephen G. Schwartz and William F. Mieler
27. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Renal Diseases
Leigh Spielberg and Anita M. Leys
Francisco J. Rodriguez, Mariana Cabrera, and Alexander J. Brucker
17. Fundus Manifestations of the Oculoneurocutaneous Syndromes (Phakomatoses)
Jerry A. Shields and Carol L. Shields
18. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
J. Fernando Arevalo, Careen Y. Lowder, and Reinaldo A. Garcia
19. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
Maria de Lourdes Arellanes-Garcia, Luz Elena Concha-del-Rio, Maria del Carmen Preciado-Delgadillo, and Claudia Recillas-Gipsert
20. Retinal Detachment and Lens Subluxation in Marfan Syndrome
Dinah Zur and Anat Loewenstein
21. Diabetic Retinopathy
J. Fernando Arevalo, Andres F. Lasave, David G. Zeballos, and Sergio Bonafonte-Royo
22. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Hypertension
Stephen G. Schwartz, Susan Schneider, and William F. Mieler
23. Posterior Pole Manifestations of Hematologic Diseases
Eric S. Ahn, Ahmad Bakir Tarabishy, and Andrew P. Schachat
24. The Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
Gary C. Brown, Melissa M. Brown, and Sanjay Sharma
25. Ocular Manifestations of Pregnancy
Derek Kuhl, Stephen G. Schwartz, Bhavna P. Sheth, and William F. Mieler
26. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Medications
Stephen G. Schwartz and William F. Mieler
27. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Renal Diseases Leigh Spielberg and Anita M. Leys
3. Posterior Pole Manifestations of Cycticercosis
Valentina Franco-Cardenas, Naresh Mandava, and Hugo Quiroz-Mercado
4. Posterior Pole Manifestations of Toxocariasis
J. Fernando Arevalo and Juan V. Espinoza
5. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Tuberculosis
Salil Mehta, Alay Banker, and Rohan Chauhan
6. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Toxoplasmosis
J. Fernando Arevalo, Rubens Belfort Jr, Juan V. Espinoza, Cristina Muccioli, and Emmett T. Cunningham Jr.
7. Retinal and Choroidal Changes in Bartonellosis, Lyme Disease, and Syphilis
Mohamed Ibrahim, Peykan Turkcuoglu, Roomasa Channa, Matthew Shulman, Yasir J. Sepah, Elham Hatef, Afsheen Khwaja, Diana V. Do, and Quan Dong Nguyen
8. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Viral Diseases
Nathaniel C. Sears and Careen Y. Lowder
9. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Fungal Diseases
J. Fernando Arevalo, Janet L. Davis, Andre Luiz Land Curi, and Carlos F. Fernandez
10. Endogenous Endophthalmitis
J. Fernando Arevalo, Janet L. Davis, Emilio Dodds, and David G. Zeballos11. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Sarcoidosis
Careen Y. Lowder and Breno da Rocha Lima
12. Posterior Pole Manifestations of Behcet's disease
Pelin Atmaca-Sonmez and Leyla S. Atmaca
13. Intraocular Lymphoma
Lihteh Wu, Narsing A. Rao, Erick Hernandez-Bogantes, Graciela Prado, and J. Fernando Arevalo
14. Choroidal and Retinal Metastasis
Carol L. Shields and Jerry A. Shields
15. Autoimmune Retinopathy and Paraneoplastic Syndromes
Shalini Yalamanchi, John J. Miller, and Janet L. Davis
16. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Diseases
Francisco J. Rodriguez, Mariana Cabrera, and Alexander J. Brucker
17. Fundus Manifestations of the Oculoneurocutaneous Syndromes (Phakomatoses)
Jerry A. Shields and Carol L. Shields
18. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
J. Fernando Arevalo, Careen Y. Lowder, and Reinaldo A. Garcia
19. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
Maria de Lourdes Arellanes-Garcia, Luz Elena Concha-del-Rio, Maria del Carmen Preciado-Delgadillo, and Claudia Recillas-Gipsert
20. Retinal Detachment and Lens Subluxation in Marfan Syndrome
Dinah Zur and Anat Loewenstein
21. Diabetic Retinopathy
J. Fernando Arevalo, Andres F. Lasave, David G. Zeballos, and Sergio Bonafonte-Royo
22. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Hypertension
Stephen G. Schwartz, Susan Schneider, and William F. Mieler
23. Posterior Pole Manifestations of Hematologic Diseases
Eric S. Ahn, Ahmad Bakir Tarabishy, and Andrew P. Schachat
24. The Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
Gary C. Brown, Melissa M. Brown, and Sanjay Sharma
25. Ocular Manifestations of Pregnancy
Derek Kuhl, Stephen G. Schwartz, Bhavna P. Sheth, and William F. Mieler
26. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Medications
Stephen G. Schwartz and William F. Mieler
27. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Renal Diseases
Leigh Spielberg and Anita M. Leys
Francisco J. Rodriguez, Mariana Cabrera, and Alexander J. Brucker
17. Fundus Manifestations of the Oculoneurocutaneous Syndromes (Phakomatoses)
Jerry A. Shields and Carol L. Shields
18. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
J. Fernando Arevalo, Careen Y. Lowder, and Reinaldo A. Garcia
19. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
Maria de Lourdes Arellanes-Garcia, Luz Elena Concha-del-Rio, Maria del Carmen Preciado-Delgadillo, and Claudia Recillas-Gipsert
20. Retinal Detachment and Lens Subluxation in Marfan Syndrome
Dinah Zur and Anat Loewenstein
21. Diabetic Retinopathy
J. Fernando Arevalo, Andres F. Lasave, David G. Zeballos, and Sergio Bonafonte-Royo
22. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Hypertension
Stephen G. Schwartz, Susan Schneider, and William F. Mieler
23. Posterior Pole Manifestations of Hematologic Diseases
Eric S. Ahn, Ahmad Bakir Tarabishy, and Andrew P. Schachat
24. The Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
Gary C. Brown, Melissa M. Brown, and Sanjay Sharma
25. Ocular Manifestations of Pregnancy
Derek Kuhl, Stephen G. Schwartz, Bhavna P. Sheth, and William F. Mieler
26. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Medications
Stephen G. Schwartz and William F. Mieler
27. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Renal Diseases
Leigh Spielberg and Anita M. Leys