Master and servant acts, the cornerstone of English employment law for more than four hundred years, gave largely unsupervised, inferior magistrates wide discretion over employment relations, including the power to whip, fine, and imprison men, women, and children for breach of private contracts with their employers. The English model was adopted, modified, and reinvented in more than a thousand colonial statutes and ordinances regulating the recruitment, retention, and discipline of workers in shops, mines, and factories; on farms, in forests, and on plantations; and at sea. This collection presents the first integrated comparative account of employment law, its enforcement, and its importance throughout the British Empire.

Sweeping in its geographic and temporal scope, this volume tests the relationship between enacted law and enforced law in varied settings, with different social and racial structures, different economies, and different constitutional relationships to Britain. Investigations of the enforcement of master and servant law in England, the British Caribbean, India, Africa, Hong Kong, Canada, Australia, and colonial America shed new light on the nature of law and legal institutions, the role of inferior courts in compelling performance, and the definition of free labor within a multiracial empire.

Contributors:

David M. Anderson, St. Antony's College, Oxford

Michael Anderson, London School of Economics

Jerry Bannister, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia

M. K. Banton, National Archives of the United Kingdom, London

Martin Chanock, La Trobe University, Australia

Paul Craven, York University

Juanita De Barros, McMaster University

Christopher Frank, University of Manitoba

Douglas Hay, York University

Prabhu P. Mohapatra, Delhi University, India

Christopher Munn, University of Hong Kong

Michael Quinlan, University of New South Wales

Richard Rathbone, University of Wales, Aberystwyth

Christopher Tomlins, American Bar Foundation, Chicago

Mary Turner, London University