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Classification of Lithic Artefacts from the British Late Glacial and Holocene Periods Torben Bjarke Ballin

Classification of Lithic Artefacts from the British Late Glacial and Holocene Periods By Torben Bjarke Ballin

Classification of Lithic Artefacts from the British Late Glacial and Holocene Periods by Torben Bjarke Ballin


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Summary

This volume offers a system for the hierarchical classification of British lithic artefacts from the Late Glacial and Holocene periods, and it is hoped that it may find use as a guide book for, for example, archaeology students, museum staff, non-specialist archaeologists, local archaeology groups and lay enthusiasts.

Classification of Lithic Artefacts from the British Late Glacial and Holocene Periods Summary

Classification of Lithic Artefacts from the British Late Glacial and Holocene Periods by Torben Bjarke Ballin

A system for the hierarchical Classification of Lithic Artefacts from the British Late Glacial and Holocene Periods is offered in this book. It is hoped that it may find use as a guide book for archaeology students, museum staff, non-specialist archaeologists, local archaeology groups and lay enthusiasts. To allow the individual categories of lithic objects to be classified and characterised in detail, it was necessary to first define a number of descriptive terms, which forms the first part of this guide. The main part of the book is the lithic classification section, which offers definitions of the individual formal debitage, core and tool types. The basic questions asked are: what defines Object X as a tool and not a piece of debitage or a core; what defines a microlith as a microlith and not a knife or a piercer; and what defines a specific implement as a scalene triangle and not an isosceles one? As shown in the book, there are disagreements within the lithics community as to the specific definition of some types, demonstrating the need for all lithics reports to define which typological framework they are based on.

The eBook edition of this publication is available in Open Access, supported by Historic Environment Scotland.

About Torben Bjarke Ballin

After having worked as an archaeological specialist and Project Manager in Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Norway, Torben Ballin relocated to Scotland in 1998. Since then, he has worked as an independent lithics specialist in Scotland, England, Northern Ireland and Ireland, representing the consultancy Lithic Research.

Table of Contents

Preface ;

Classification and characterisation of lithic artefacts ;
The background to and aims of the present volume ;
Chronology ;

Basic descriptive terminology ;
The main elements of flakes and blades ;
Main percussion techniques and technological attributes ;
Percussion angle ;
Reduction sequence ;
Type of retouch ;
Orientation of retouch ;
Morphology of retouch ;
Angle of retouch ;
Delineation of retouch ;

The typology of lithic debitage, cores and tools ;
Debitage ;
Core preparation flakes ;
Cores ;
Formal tools ;
Arrowheads ;
Tanged arrowheads ;
Curve-, angle-, and straight-backed points ;
Leaf-shaped arrowheads ;
Chisel-shaped and oblique arrowheads ;
Barbed-and-tanged arrowheads ;
Microliths and microlith-related pieces ;
Crescents ;
Scrapers ;
Piercing implements ;
Knives ;
Other bifacial cutting implements ;
Burins ;
Fire-making implements ;
Rods (LN and BA) ;
Polished-edge implements ;
Pieces with one or more notches ;
Combined tools ;
Pieces with other retouch ;
Flint axeheads ;
Tribrachs ;
Tools used to produce the lithic assemblages (see Inizan et al. 1992)
;

Bibliography

Additional information

NGR9781789698695
9781789698695
1789698693
Classification of Lithic Artefacts from the British Late Glacial and Holocene Periods by Torben Bjarke Ballin
New
Paperback
Archaeopress
2021-04-22
100
N/A
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